1977. , 430 pages. English translation of well known soviet book
(http://www.twirpx.com/file/15605/ ;
http://www.twirpx.com/file/33765/).
Preface
This is the third Russian edition of "Automation in Electrical Power Systems" which covers design and operation of automatic control devices intended to prevent and clear faults in electrical power systems and restore power to the loads in the event of breakdown thus assuring continuity of the supply.
The reliable and unfailing operation of such devices has been ensured through the research and development effort put into automatic power control systems.
The book discusses automatic control in conjunction with protective relaying, since the required reliability and economy of power system operation can be achieved through the combined action of both groups of equipment, each catering for specific aspects in functioning of loads and generating sources.
The wide use of automatic control systems adds to the reliability, stability and economy of power supply systems and takes some burden from attending personnel.
The book is designed as a study guide for students of power engineering secondary schools. It may also interest engineers conceed with the operation, installation and design of protective relaying and automatic devices used in electric power stations and networks.
CONTENTS:
Preface
Introduction
1-
1. Purpose of Automatic Power Control Systems
1-
2. Elements of Automatic Control Systems
1-
3. Automatic Control and Controllers
1-
4. Relays and Relaying Devices
1-
5. Elements of Logic Operations
1-
6. Connection Diagrams
1-
7. Conclusions
1-
8. Review Questions
Chapter
1. Automatic Control of Synchronous Generator Excitation
1-
1. Purpose of Automatic Excitation Control (ALC) Devices
1-
2. Automatic Excitation Forcing of a Generator
1-
3. Excitation Compounding with Cumulative Connection of Electromagnetic Voltage Corrector
1-
4. Excitation Controllers of Generators, Series TW, with a High-Frequency
Excitation System
1-
5. Overaction Excitation Controllers
1-
6. Conclusions
1-
7. Review Questions
Chapter
2. Automatic Voltage Regulation
2-
1. General
2-
2. Use of AEC Devices
2-
3. Group Control of Generator Excitation
2-
4. Automatic Devices for Changing the Transformation Ratio of Power Transformers
2-
5. Devices for Automatic Capacity Control of Capacitor Banks
2-
6. Voltage Regulation by Booster Transformers
2-
7. Voltage Regulation by Changing Excitation of Synchronous Capacitor
2-
8. Voltage Regulation by Controlled Reactors
2-
9. Conclusions
2-
10. Review Questions
Chapter
3. Excitation Systems and Automatic Field Discharge Devices of Synchronous Machines
3-
1. General
3-
2. Exciters Using Gas-Discharge Tubes and Thyristors
3-
3. Brushless Excitation System
3-
4. Excitation Systems of Large Turbogenerators
3-
5. Field Discharge by Deion Grid Automatic Devices and by Changing the Field Coil Supply to Inverter Operation
3-
6. Conclusions
3-
7. Review Questions
Chapter
4. Automatic Controls for Maintaining Stability in Parallel Operation and Elimination of Asynchronous Operation
4-
1. General
4-
2. Principal Relations Determining Operation of Automatic Controls
4-
3. Automatic Controls for Improvement of Steady-State Stability
4-
4. Automatic Controls for Improvement of Transient Stability
4-
5. Automatic Devices for Sectionalizing Power Systems to Prevent or Eliminate
Asynchronous Operation
4-
6. Separation of Small Thermal Power Stations from Large Hydroelectric Stations when Speed of Hydroelectric Generators Increases
4-
7. Preventing Misoperation of Protective Relaying
4-
8. Conclusions
4-
9. Review Questions
Chapter
5. Automatic Frequency Control
5-
1. Purpose and Specific Features of Automatic Frequency Control (AFC)
5-
2. Mode Principles of AFC
5-
3. Short-Time Drops of Frequency
5-
4. Choice of Parameters of FARC Devices and Work of Operators
5-
5. AFC and FARC Circuits
5-
6. Induction Frequency Relays, Type ЙВЧ-Oil (ИБЧ-3)
5-
7. Frequency Relays, Type РЧ-1, Employing Semiconductor Elements
5-
8. Conclusions
5-
9. Review Questions
Chapter
6. Automatic Control of Frequency, Real Power and Power Flows in Power Systems
6-
1. General
6-
2. Frequency and Power Regulators
6-
3. Devices to Control Power Output
6-
4. Power Group Control at Thermal Stations
6-
5. Power Group Control at Hydroelectric Stations
6-
6. Frequency and Power Control in Integrated Power Systems
6-
7. Magnetic Power Transducers
6-
8. Conclusions
6-
9. Review Questions
Chapter
7. Rapid Paralleling of Synchronous Generators and Parts of Power System
7-
1. General
7-
2. Precise Synchronization by Means of an ACT-4 Autosynchronizer
7-
3. Self-Synchronization of Generators
7-
4. Automatic Connection of Generators by Self-Synchronization
7-
5. Speed Control Methods
Chapter
8. Three-Phase Automatic Reclosure
8-
1. General
8-
2. Single Lines with Supply from One End
8-
3. Single Tie Lines Between Power Stations and Substations with Synchronous Loads
8-
4. Tie Lines and Parallel Links
8-
5. TPARC Devices on Air Circuit Breakers
8-
6. Conclusions
8-
7. Review Questions
Chapter
9. One-Phase Automatic Reclosure of Power Transmission Lines
9-
1. Earth Fault and Tripping of One Phase
9-
2. Types of Discriminating Elements of PARC Devices
9-
3. PARC Circuit
9-
4. Use of TPARC Device of Double-Shot Type and Pole-After-Pole Isolators in Place of a PARC Device on Lines Supplied at One End
9-
5. Conclusions
9-
6. Review Questions
Chapter
10. Three-Phase Automatic Reclosure of Transformers and Busbars
10-
1. General
10-
2. Automatic Testing of Busbars for Insulation
10-
3. Power Supply to Consumers After Tripping of Busbars and Automatic Reestablishing of Substation Connections
10-
4. Automatic Reestablishing of Power Station Connections
10-
5. Three-Phase ARC of Transformers
10-
6. Conclusions
10-
7. Review Questions
Chapter
11. Automatic Transfer to Reserve Supply and Equipment
11-
1. General
11-
2. ATS Device Circuits
11-
3. ATS Devices Used by Substations Supplying Synchronous Loads
11-
4. ATS Devices with Standardization Control Stations
11-
5. Self-Starting of an Asynchronous Load
11-
6. Conclusions
11-
7. Review Questions
Chapter
12. Operation of ARC and ATS Devices in Conjunction with Protective Relaying
12-
1. Acceleration of Protection Action Before ARC
12-
2. Acceleration of Protection Action After ARC, ATS, and Remote Connection
12-
3. High-Speed Selective Disconnection
12-
4. Substations Without Circuit Breakers on the High-Tension Side
12-
5. Simplifying Protective Relaying of Complex System Lines
12-
6. Simplifying Primary Connection Circuits and Protective Relaying
12-
7. Step-Down Transformers at Remote-Controlled Substations
12-
8. Automatic Discriminating Redundancy
12-
9. Conclusions
12-
10. Review Questions
Chapter
13. Automatic Control Eliminating Overvoltages Across Equipment
13-
1. General
13-
2. Overvoltage Automatic Protection Controls
13-
3. Increasing the Reset-to-Pickup Ratio of Voltage Relay
13-
4. Conclusions
13-
5. Review Questions
Chapter
14. Automatic Recording of Electrical Variables in Disturbances
14-
1. General
14-
2. Automatic Starting Devices for Oscillographs
14-
3. Devices for Recording Electrical Variables with Automatic Acceleration of Recording Speeds During Disturbances
14-
4. Automatic Oscillographs
14-
5. Locating the Fault on Power Transmission Line from Fixing Instruments
14-
6. Fixing Instruments
14-
7. Conclusions
14-
8. Review Questions
References
Index
Preface
This is the third Russian edition of "Automation in Electrical Power Systems" which covers design and operation of automatic control devices intended to prevent and clear faults in electrical power systems and restore power to the loads in the event of breakdown thus assuring continuity of the supply.
The reliable and unfailing operation of such devices has been ensured through the research and development effort put into automatic power control systems.
The book discusses automatic control in conjunction with protective relaying, since the required reliability and economy of power system operation can be achieved through the combined action of both groups of equipment, each catering for specific aspects in functioning of loads and generating sources.
The wide use of automatic control systems adds to the reliability, stability and economy of power supply systems and takes some burden from attending personnel.
The book is designed as a study guide for students of power engineering secondary schools. It may also interest engineers conceed with the operation, installation and design of protective relaying and automatic devices used in electric power stations and networks.
CONTENTS:
Preface
Introduction
1-
1. Purpose of Automatic Power Control Systems
1-
2. Elements of Automatic Control Systems
1-
3. Automatic Control and Controllers
1-
4. Relays and Relaying Devices
1-
5. Elements of Logic Operations
1-
6. Connection Diagrams
1-
7. Conclusions
1-
8. Review Questions
Chapter
1. Automatic Control of Synchronous Generator Excitation
1-
1. Purpose of Automatic Excitation Control (ALC) Devices
1-
2. Automatic Excitation Forcing of a Generator
1-
3. Excitation Compounding with Cumulative Connection of Electromagnetic Voltage Corrector
1-
4. Excitation Controllers of Generators, Series TW, with a High-Frequency
Excitation System
1-
5. Overaction Excitation Controllers
1-
6. Conclusions
1-
7. Review Questions
Chapter
2. Automatic Voltage Regulation
2-
1. General
2-
2. Use of AEC Devices
2-
3. Group Control of Generator Excitation
2-
4. Automatic Devices for Changing the Transformation Ratio of Power Transformers
2-
5. Devices for Automatic Capacity Control of Capacitor Banks
2-
6. Voltage Regulation by Booster Transformers
2-
7. Voltage Regulation by Changing Excitation of Synchronous Capacitor
2-
8. Voltage Regulation by Controlled Reactors
2-
9. Conclusions
2-
10. Review Questions
Chapter
3. Excitation Systems and Automatic Field Discharge Devices of Synchronous Machines
3-
1. General
3-
2. Exciters Using Gas-Discharge Tubes and Thyristors
3-
3. Brushless Excitation System
3-
4. Excitation Systems of Large Turbogenerators
3-
5. Field Discharge by Deion Grid Automatic Devices and by Changing the Field Coil Supply to Inverter Operation
3-
6. Conclusions
3-
7. Review Questions
Chapter
4. Automatic Controls for Maintaining Stability in Parallel Operation and Elimination of Asynchronous Operation
4-
1. General
4-
2. Principal Relations Determining Operation of Automatic Controls
4-
3. Automatic Controls for Improvement of Steady-State Stability
4-
4. Automatic Controls for Improvement of Transient Stability
4-
5. Automatic Devices for Sectionalizing Power Systems to Prevent or Eliminate
Asynchronous Operation
4-
6. Separation of Small Thermal Power Stations from Large Hydroelectric Stations when Speed of Hydroelectric Generators Increases
4-
7. Preventing Misoperation of Protective Relaying
4-
8. Conclusions
4-
9. Review Questions
Chapter
5. Automatic Frequency Control
5-
1. Purpose and Specific Features of Automatic Frequency Control (AFC)
5-
2. Mode Principles of AFC
5-
3. Short-Time Drops of Frequency
5-
4. Choice of Parameters of FARC Devices and Work of Operators
5-
5. AFC and FARC Circuits
5-
6. Induction Frequency Relays, Type ЙВЧ-Oil (ИБЧ-3)
5-
7. Frequency Relays, Type РЧ-1, Employing Semiconductor Elements
5-
8. Conclusions
5-
9. Review Questions
Chapter
6. Automatic Control of Frequency, Real Power and Power Flows in Power Systems
6-
1. General
6-
2. Frequency and Power Regulators
6-
3. Devices to Control Power Output
6-
4. Power Group Control at Thermal Stations
6-
5. Power Group Control at Hydroelectric Stations
6-
6. Frequency and Power Control in Integrated Power Systems
6-
7. Magnetic Power Transducers
6-
8. Conclusions
6-
9. Review Questions
Chapter
7. Rapid Paralleling of Synchronous Generators and Parts of Power System
7-
1. General
7-
2. Precise Synchronization by Means of an ACT-4 Autosynchronizer
7-
3. Self-Synchronization of Generators
7-
4. Automatic Connection of Generators by Self-Synchronization
7-
5. Speed Control Methods
Chapter
8. Three-Phase Automatic Reclosure
8-
1. General
8-
2. Single Lines with Supply from One End
8-
3. Single Tie Lines Between Power Stations and Substations with Synchronous Loads
8-
4. Tie Lines and Parallel Links
8-
5. TPARC Devices on Air Circuit Breakers
8-
6. Conclusions
8-
7. Review Questions
Chapter
9. One-Phase Automatic Reclosure of Power Transmission Lines
9-
1. Earth Fault and Tripping of One Phase
9-
2. Types of Discriminating Elements of PARC Devices
9-
3. PARC Circuit
9-
4. Use of TPARC Device of Double-Shot Type and Pole-After-Pole Isolators in Place of a PARC Device on Lines Supplied at One End
9-
5. Conclusions
9-
6. Review Questions
Chapter
10. Three-Phase Automatic Reclosure of Transformers and Busbars
10-
1. General
10-
2. Automatic Testing of Busbars for Insulation
10-
3. Power Supply to Consumers After Tripping of Busbars and Automatic Reestablishing of Substation Connections
10-
4. Automatic Reestablishing of Power Station Connections
10-
5. Three-Phase ARC of Transformers
10-
6. Conclusions
10-
7. Review Questions
Chapter
11. Automatic Transfer to Reserve Supply and Equipment
11-
1. General
11-
2. ATS Device Circuits
11-
3. ATS Devices Used by Substations Supplying Synchronous Loads
11-
4. ATS Devices with Standardization Control Stations
11-
5. Self-Starting of an Asynchronous Load
11-
6. Conclusions
11-
7. Review Questions
Chapter
12. Operation of ARC and ATS Devices in Conjunction with Protective Relaying
12-
1. Acceleration of Protection Action Before ARC
12-
2. Acceleration of Protection Action After ARC, ATS, and Remote Connection
12-
3. High-Speed Selective Disconnection
12-
4. Substations Without Circuit Breakers on the High-Tension Side
12-
5. Simplifying Protective Relaying of Complex System Lines
12-
6. Simplifying Primary Connection Circuits and Protective Relaying
12-
7. Step-Down Transformers at Remote-Controlled Substations
12-
8. Automatic Discriminating Redundancy
12-
9. Conclusions
12-
10. Review Questions
Chapter
13. Automatic Control Eliminating Overvoltages Across Equipment
13-
1. General
13-
2. Overvoltage Automatic Protection Controls
13-
3. Increasing the Reset-to-Pickup Ratio of Voltage Relay
13-
4. Conclusions
13-
5. Review Questions
Chapter
14. Automatic Recording of Electrical Variables in Disturbances
14-
1. General
14-
2. Automatic Starting Devices for Oscillographs
14-
3. Devices for Recording Electrical Variables with Automatic Acceleration of Recording Speeds During Disturbances
14-
4. Automatic Oscillographs
14-
5. Locating the Fault on Power Transmission Line from Fixing Instruments
14-
6. Fixing Instruments
14-
7. Conclusions
14-
8. Review Questions
References
Index