Лексикология и стилистика / Lexicology and Stylistics
Билеты и вопросы
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Билеты к экзамену по лексикологии
В данных билетах освещаются такие проблемы как:
Lexicology as a branch of Linguistics. The theoretical and practical value of Lexicology.
The connection of Lexicology with other branches of Linguistics.
The volume of the English vocabulary.
The systematic character of the English vocabulary.
The etymological background of the English vocabulary. Native words in English.
Characteristics of borrowings. Main groups of loan words in English.
Assimilation of borrowings in English.
nteational words, translation loans, etymological doublets.
The morphological structure of English words. Types of morphemes.
The morphological analysis of English words: morphemic and derivational.
The structural types of English words.
Affixation in English.
Conversion in English and composition in English.
Shortening in English.
Minor types of word-building in English.
Main approaches to the study of word meaning in Mode Semasiology.
The semantic structure of the word. Types of lexical meaning.
Polysemy in English. Lexico-semantic variants.
The semantic change of a word and its causes.
The main semantic processes of the development and change of word meaning: specialization, generalization, elevation and degradation of meaning.
Linguistic metaphor and metonymy as the main semantic processes of the development of word meaning.
Homonyms in English. The problem of polysemy and homonymy.
Antonyms in English.
Hyponyms in English.
Synonyms in English.
Euphemisms as a specific type of synonyms.
Specific features of free (variable) word-combinations and phraseological units in English. The problem of classifying phraseological units.
Stylistic differentiation of the English vocabulary.
Standard English, variants and dialects.
Lexicography as a branch of lexicology dealing with dictionaries.
Помимо этого затрагивается около десятка вопросов не упомянутых в данном списке