Дискретная математика
Математика
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Loebl M. Discrete Mathematics in Statistical Physics. Introductory Lectures
Издательство Vieweg+Teubner, 2010, -186 pp.

The purpose of these lecture notes is to briefly describe some of the basic concepts interlacing discrete mathematics, statistical physics and knot theory. I tried to emphasize a ’combinatorial common sense’ as the main method. No attempt of completeness was made. The book should be accessible to the students of both mathematics and physics. I profited from previous books and expositions on discrete mathematics, statistical physics, knot theory and others, namely [B1], [BRJ], [BB], [J1], [KG], [LL], [MN], [MJ], [MT], [S0], [S3], [SM], [WFY], [WD], [KSV]. Most of the material contained in the book is introductory and appears without a reference to the original source. This book has been an idea of my editor Martin Aigner. I would like to thank to him for his support and help. Many other colleagues helped me with the book. Mihyun Kang, Jirka Matou?sek, Iain Moffatt, Jarik Ne?set?ril, Dominic Welsh and Christian Krattenthaler read earlier versions, and without their extensive comments the book would probably not exist. I had enlightening discussions on several topics discussed in the book, in particular with Martin Klazar, Roman Koteck?y, Ond?rej Pangr?ac, Gregor Masbaum, Xavier Viennot and UliWagner. Marcos Kiwi saved the whole project by gently teaching me how to draw pictures amd Winfried Hochstaettler drew one; I am sure you will be able to detect it. Large part of the book was written during my visit, in the whole year 2006, at the School of Mathematics and the Centro Modelamiento Matematico, Universidad de Chile. I want to thank my colleagues there for wonderful hospitality, and gratefully acknowledge the support of CONICYT via project Anillo en Redes, ACT-
08. But of course, the seminal ingredient in the process of making the book was the creative environment of my home department of applied mathematics and the institute of theoretical computer science at the Charles University, Prague. Some theorems and observations in the book appear without a proof. Usually a pointer is given to a book (preferentially) or to a paper where a proof can be found. If no pointer is given, then I believe (possibly mistakenly) that it should be possible to prove the statement in an elementary and not very complicated way. The reader is encouraged to write down such proofs as exercises. The first five chapters concentrate on the introductory discrete mathematics. Chapters six and seven are devoted to the partition functions, and chapter eight is an introduction to the theory of knots. The last chapter describes two combinatorial technics which solve the 2D Ising and dimer problems.

Basic concepts.
Introduction to Graph Theory.
Trees and electrical networks.
Matroids.
Geometric representations of graphs.
Game of dualities.
The zeta function and graph polynomials.
Knots.
2D Ising and dimer models.
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