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Reimer L., Kohl H. Transmission Electron Microscopy. Physics of Image Formation
Springer, 2008, 602p.
Introduction
TransmissionElectronMicroscopy
Alteative Types of Electron Microscopy
Particle Optics of Electrons
Acceleration and De?ection of Electrons
ElectronLenses
Lens Aberrations
Correction of Aberrations and Microscope Alignment
Wave Optics of Electrons
ElectronWavesandPhaseShifts
Fresnel and Fraunhofer Di?raction
Wave-Optical Formulation of Imaging
Elements of a Transmission Electron Microscope
ElectronGuns
The Illumination System of a TEM
Specimens
The Imaging System of a TEM
Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM)
Electron Spectrometers and Imaging Energy Filters
Image Recording and Electron Detection
Electron–Specimen Interactions
Elastic Scattering
Inelastic Scattering
Energy Losses by Inner-Shell Ionization
Multiple-Scattering E?ects
Scattering and Phase Contrast for Amorphous Specimens
Scattering Contrast
PhaseContrast
Imaging of Single Atoms
Contrast-Transfer Function (CTF)
Electron Holography
Image Restoration and Specimen Reconstruction
Three-Dimensional Reconstruction
LorentzMicroscopy
Theory of Electron Di?raction
Fundamentals of Crystallography
Kinematical Theory of Electron Di?raction
Dynamical Theory of Electron Di?raction
Dynamical Theory Including Absorption
Intensity Distribution in Di?raction Pattes
Electron-Di?raction Modes and Applications
Electron-Di?raction Modes
Some Uses of Di?raction Pattes with Bragg Re?ections
Convergent-Beam Electron Di?raction (CBED)
Imaging of Crystalline Specimens and Their Defects
Di?raction Contrast of Crystals Free of Defects
Calculation of Di?raction Contrast of Lattice Defects
Planar Lattice Faults
Dislocations
Lattice Defects of Small Dimensions
High-Resolution Electron Microscopy (HREM) of Crystals
Imaging of Atomic Surface Steps and Structures
Elemental Analysis by X-ray and Electron Energy-Loss
Spectroscopy
X-ray and Auger-Electron Emission
X-ray Microanalysis in a Transmission Electron Microscope
Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy
Element-Distribution Images
Limitations of Elemental Analysis
Specimen Damage by Electron Irradiation
Specimen Heating
Radiation Damage of Organic Specimens
Radiation Damage of Inorganic Specimens
Contamination
References
Index
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