• формат djvu
  • размер 29.98 МБ
  • добавлен 03 июля 2011 г.
Rodgers C.D. Inverse methods for atmospheric sounding. Theory and Practice
University of Oxford, World Scientific Publishing, Singapore, London, 2000, 253 pp. - ISBN 981-02-2740-X
This book is aimed at graduate students and at post-doctoral and other researchers who need to solve inverse problems for atmospheric measurements. The intention is both to provide a well-founded background to the inverse problem and its solution, with which the student will develop a good intuition about the nature of the problem, and to give practical recipes for solving real problems. It has developed from various courses that I have given over many years, including informal seminars.
The usual approach to solving an atmospheric retrieval problem will consist of several stages: design a forward model to describe the instrument and the physics of the measurement; determine the criterion by which a solution is acceptable as valid; construct a numerical method to find a solution which satisfies the criterion; carry out an error analysis; validate the process by reference to inteal diagnostics and independent measurements; and finally attempt to understand how the result obtained is related to reality and examine how much information has been obtained.

Contents.
Preface.
Introduction.
Information Aspects.
Error Analysis and Characterisation.
Optimal Linear Inverse Methods.
Optimal Methods for Non-linear Inverse Problems.
Approximations, Short Cuts and Ad-hoc Methods.
The Kalman Filter.
Global Data Assimilation.
Numerical Methods for Forward Models and Jacobians.
Construction and Use of Prior Constraints.
Designing an Observing System.
Testing and Validating an Observing System.
Appendices. Bibliography. Index
Смотрите также

Andrews L.C. Field Guide to Atmospheric Optics

  • формат pdf
  • размер 1.97 МБ
  • добавлен 03 июля 2011 г.
University of Central Florida, SPIE PRESS, Bellingham, Washington USA, 2007, 108 pp. Contents. Glossary of Symbols. Atmospheric Structure. Kolmogorov Theory of Turbulence. Optical Wave Models in Free Space. Atmospheric Propagation: Second-Order Statistics. Atmospheric Propagation: Fourth-Order Statistics. Imaging Systems and Adaptive Optics. Free Space Optical Communication Systems. Laser Radar and Optical Remote Sensing. Appendix. Bibliography....

Behrens J. Adaptive Atmospheric Modeling: Key Techniques in Grid Generation, Data Structures, and Numerical Operations with Applications

  • формат pdf
  • размер 4.88 МБ
  • добавлен 06 ноября 2011 г.
Springer-Verlag Berlin, 2006, 207 pages This book gives an overview and guidance in the development of adaptive techniques for atmospheric modeling. Written in an educational style and featuring an exhaustive list of references, it is a starting point for everyone who is interested in adaptive modeling, not restricted to atmospheric sciences. It covers paradigms of adaptive techniques, such as error estimation and adaptation criteria. Mesh gene...

Doicu A., Trautmann T., Schreier F. Numerical Regularization for Atmospheric Inverse Problems

  • формат pdf
  • размер 4.76 МБ
  • добавлен 20 августа 2011 г.
Springer Praxis Publishing, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2010, 431 pp. - ISBN 978-3-642-05438-9 The retrieval problems arising in atmospheric remote sensing belong to the class of the so-called discrete ill-posed problems. These problems are unstable under data perturbations, and can be solved by numerical regularization methods, in which the solution is stabilized by taking additional information into account. The goal of this research monograph is to p...

Enting I.G. Inverse Problems in Atmospheric Constituent Transport

  • формат pdf
  • размер 2.19 МБ
  • добавлен 20 августа 2011 г.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, 2002, 410 pp. - ISBN-13 978-0-521-81210-8 The critical role of trace gases in global atmospheric change makes an improved understanding of these gases imperative. Measurements of the distributions of these gases in space and time provide important information, but the interpretation of this information often involves ill-conditioned model inversions. Various techniques have therefore been developed...

Fleagle R.G., Businger J.A. An Introduction to atmospheric physics

  • формат pdf
  • размер 17.58 МБ
  • добавлен 20 августа 2011 г.
University of Washington Seattle, Second Edition, Academic Press, New York, London, 1980, 449 pp. - ISBN 0-12-260355-9 This book is addressed to those who wish to understand the relationship between atmospheric phenomena and the nature of matter as expressed in the principles of physics. The interesting atmospheric phenomena are more than applications of gravitation, of thermodynamics, of hydrodynamics, or of electrodynamics; and mastery of the r...

Heard D.E. (editor) Analytical Techniques for Atmospheric Measurement

  • формат pdf
  • размер 5.59 МБ
  • добавлен 18 декабря 2011 г.
Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2006, 533 pp. - ISBN-13: 978-1-4051-2357-0 In almost all of the scientific journals where data from field measurements are presented, it is the results, and how they have advanced our understanding of our complex workings of the atmosphere, that have received the most attention. We must not forget, however, that the instruments making the measurements are themselves state-of-the-art and highly specialised, having been fi...

Lauritzen P., Jablonowski C., Taylor M., Nair R. Numerical Techniques for Global Atmospheric Models

  • формат pdf
  • размер 8.68 МБ
  • добавлен 08 апреля 2011 г.
Springer, 2011. 572 p. ISBN:3642116396 Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering 80 This book surveys recent developments in numerical techniques for global atmospheric models. It is based upon a collection of lectures prepared by leading experts in the field. The chapters reveal the multitude of steps that determine the global atmospheric model design. They encompass the choice of the equation set, computational grids on the sphe...

Liou K.-N. An introduction to atmospheric radiation

  • формат pdf
  • размер 14.71 МБ
  • добавлен 19 сентября 2011 г.
Academic Press, 1980, 392 pages The book is divided into eight chapters. Chapter 1 introduces concepts, definitions, various basic radiation laws, and the fundamental equations for radiative transfer. Chapter 2 describes the characteristics of the solar radiation that is available at the top of the earth's atmosphere. Chapter 3 is concerned with the absorption and scattering processes of solar radiation in molecular atmospheres. Photochemical p...

Randall David A., An Introduction to Atmospheric Modeling

  • формат pdf
  • размер 2.48 МБ
  • добавлен 12 февраля 2010 г.
Название: An Introduction to Atmospheric Modeling, by David A. Randall. Издательство: Colorado State University. Год: 2004. ISBN-N/A. The purpose of this course is to provide an introduction to the methods used in numerical modeling of the atmosphere. The ideas presented are relevant to both largescale and small-scale models. Numerical modeling is one of several approaches to the study of the atmosphere. The others are observational studies o...

Wilks D.S. Statistical Methods in the Atmospheric Sciences

  • формат pdf
  • размер 17.24 МБ
  • добавлен 20 ноября 2011 г.
Academic Press, 2011. - 704 pages. 3rd Edition Fundamentally, statistics is concerned with managing data and making inferences and forecasts in the face of uncertainty. It should not be surprising, therefore, that statistical methods have a key role to play in the atmospheric sciences. It is the uncertainty in atmospheric behavior that continues to move research forward and drive innovations in atmospheric modeling and prediction. This revise...