1981. , 367 pages. English translation of well known soviet book
(http://www.twirpx.com/file/68481/).
PREFACE
The textbook, consisting of two parts and representing the authors' combined experience in research and teaching at colleges in Moscow, Novosibirsk, and Kishinev, is intended as an aid for students of power specialities. Part One deals with the peculiarities of power system control based upon management control system (MCS). Part Two is devoted to the problems of optimal operation of electric power plants and systems.
Using a single methodological approach to a wide range of routine management problems with highly computerized electric power systems, the book focuses major attention on the fundamentals of mode theory of power system management. The engineering aspect of the management problem and its mathematical models are comprehensively discussed. The body of mathematics used in the manual corresponds to the syllabi for the specialities being considered.
The optimization problems are solved as applied to all the stages of energy production, decision making, long-term and short-term planning, performance updating, and real-time control. The relationship between the optimal operation of electric power stations and systems as well as that between the environmental protection and the optimal economic activities of an enterprise are considered.
The limited scope of this book has compelled the authors to highlight only the principal aspects of the methodology of developing and operating MCS for energy production, as well as the advanced experience in the computerization of the power systems and pools. For more detailed information on the practical use of MCS, the reader should refer to [1].
Preface and Introduction were written by V. A. Venikov. Chapters 1, 5 and 13 were written by him in collaboration with V. G. Zhuravlev, Chapters 6, 12 with T. A. Filippova. V. G. Zhuravlev wrote Chapters 2-4, 10 and Sections 6.5, 6.9, 7.1. 7.2. 7.9, 9.8-9.10.
12.7. T. A. Filippova wrote Chapters 7-9, 11 and Section 10.4.
CONTENTS:
Preface
Introduction
PART ONE - EMPLOYMENT OF MANAGEMENT CONTROL SYSTEM IN POWER AND HEAT GENERATION
1 POWER AND HEAT SYSTEMS AND THEIR OPERATION
1.1. Basic Definitions
1.2. Load Curves
1.3. Power and Energy Balance
1.4. Power Reserves
1.5. Dispatch Control
2 MANAGEMENT AND/OR CONTROL SYSTEMS IN THE POWER INDUSTRY
2.1. General Principles of Implementing MCS in the Power Industry
2.2. MCS Structure
2.3. Structure of PDS MCS Subsystems
3 MCS HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE COMPONENTS
8.1. MCS Computers
8.2. USC Software
3.3. Modular Computers
3.4. Time-Sharing Computer Centers and Computer Networks
3.5. Organization of MCS Hardware Complex
3.6. Stages of Construction of RTIC
4 MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL OF POWER SYSTEMS, PLANTS AND NETWORKS
4.1. Organization of PS MCS
4.2. MCS Information Software
4.3. MCS Typical Data Banks
4.4. Collection, Transmission, Input and Initial Processing of Data in MCS
4.5. Teleprocessing and Daily Scheduling
4.6. Organization of Dispatcher-Computer Dialog
4.7. Automated Process Control System of a Thermal Power Plant
4.8. Hydro Plant Management and Control System
4.9. Management and Control System for Electric Network Facilities and Substations
5 MATHEMATICAL MODELING IN POWER INDUSTRY
5.1. Production Process Variables
5.2. Modeling Stages
5.3. Complete and Simplified Models
5.4. Example Model
5.5. Peculiarities of Model Construction
5.6. Modeling of Continuous Production Processes
5.7. Adaptive Models
5.8. Design Models
5.9. Accounting for Multiple Performance Criteria
5.10. Accounting for Control Hierarchy in Modeling
5.11. Fundamentals of Hierarchical System Theory
PART TWO - OPTIMAL OPERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS AND PLANTS
6 OPTIMAL DISTRIBUTION OF LOAD IN POWER SYSTEM
6.1. Rational Control of Power System
6.2. Load Distribution Between Thermal Power Plants
6.3. Load Distribution in Hydro-Thermal Power System
6.4. Distribution of Load Between Power Plant Units
6.5. Distribution of Load in Power System Comprising Nuclear Plant
6.6. Distribution of Reactive Loads
6.7. Operation of Pumped Storage Plants
6.8. Complex Optimization of Power System Operation
6.9. Simplified Algorithm for Complex Optimization of Power System
6.10. Realization of Calculations for Optimal Distribution of Load of Power Plants and Systems
7 CHARACTERISTICS OF POWER PLANTS
7.1. Energy Characteristics of Equipment
7.2. Slewability of Thermal Power Plants
7.3. Equivalent Characteristics
7.4. Construction of Equivalent Characteristics by Dynamic Programming
7.5. Plotting of Equivalent Characteristics for Assigned Availability of Units
7.6. Construction of Equivalent Characteristics for TPPs with Lateral Coupling
7.7. Average Interval Characteristics
7.8. Statistic Characteristics
7.9. Approximation and Storage of Characteristics
7.10. Plotting of Equivalent Characteristics Accounting for Network Power Losses
8 SELECTION OF POWER SYSTEM UNITS
8.1. Description of Problem
8.2. Intra-Station Optimization
8.3. Selection of Units in All-Thermal System
8.4. Intra-Station Optimization of Hydro Plant Operation
8.5. Methods of Optimization of Intra-Station Conditions
8.6. Simplified Methods of Hydro Unit Control
8.7. Use of TPP Equivalent Characteristic Library
9 LONG-TERM OPTIMIZATION OF POWER SYSTEM
9.1. Routine Planning of System Operation
9.2. Optimization of Water Reservoir Conditions
9.3. Optimization of Water Reservoir Conditions of Isolated Hydro Plant
9.4. Particulars of Optimizing Cascading Hydro Plants
9.5. Optimal Utilization of Water Resources on Multipurpose Hydro Developments
9.6. Optimization of Fuel Supply
9.7. Long-Term Planning of System Power Balance and Power Generation
9.8. Optimal Scheduling of Power Equipment Repairs
9.9. Planning and Accounting of Repair Jobs in MCS
9.10. Record Keeping of Main Electrical Equipment and Control Means
10 SHORT-TERM OPTIMIZATION OF POWER SYSTEM
10.1. Load Distribution in Interconnected Power Systems
10.2. Coordination of Subsystem Operation
10.3. Methods of Control in Hierarchic System
10.4. Real-Time Control of Hydro Unit Availability and Operation
10.5. Estimation of Water Discharge for Spinning Reserve and Frequency Control
11 TECHNICO-ECONOMIC INDICES OF POWER PLANTS AND SYSTEMS
11.1. Planning in the Power Industry
11.2. Forecasts in Planning Calculations
11.3. Use of the Power Generation Balance for Planning Technico-Economic Indices
11.4. Automation of Planning Calculations with MCS
12 EFFECTIVENESS OF SOLUTION OF OPERATIONAL PROBLEMS
12.1. Goals of the Effectiveness Calculations
12.2. Effect of the Energy Characteristics Errors
12.3. Limit Error of Power Plant Characteristics
12.4. Accounting for Random Component in Source Information
12.5. Effectiveness Under Uncertainty
12.6. Technical and Economic Effectiveness of MCS
12.7. Scientific and Technological Level of MCS
13 ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION AND OPERATION OF POWER PLANTS
13.1. Power Installations and Environment
13.2. Protection of Water Resources
13.3. Protection of Atmosphere
13.4. Atmospheric Emissions
13.5. Pollution Control Facilities in the Power Industry
13.6. Environmental Protection and Operation of Power Plants
Bibliography
Index
PREFACE
The textbook, consisting of two parts and representing the authors' combined experience in research and teaching at colleges in Moscow, Novosibirsk, and Kishinev, is intended as an aid for students of power specialities. Part One deals with the peculiarities of power system control based upon management control system (MCS). Part Two is devoted to the problems of optimal operation of electric power plants and systems.
Using a single methodological approach to a wide range of routine management problems with highly computerized electric power systems, the book focuses major attention on the fundamentals of mode theory of power system management. The engineering aspect of the management problem and its mathematical models are comprehensively discussed. The body of mathematics used in the manual corresponds to the syllabi for the specialities being considered.
The optimization problems are solved as applied to all the stages of energy production, decision making, long-term and short-term planning, performance updating, and real-time control. The relationship between the optimal operation of electric power stations and systems as well as that between the environmental protection and the optimal economic activities of an enterprise are considered.
The limited scope of this book has compelled the authors to highlight only the principal aspects of the methodology of developing and operating MCS for energy production, as well as the advanced experience in the computerization of the power systems and pools. For more detailed information on the practical use of MCS, the reader should refer to [1].
Preface and Introduction were written by V. A. Venikov. Chapters 1, 5 and 13 were written by him in collaboration with V. G. Zhuravlev, Chapters 6, 12 with T. A. Filippova. V. G. Zhuravlev wrote Chapters 2-4, 10 and Sections 6.5, 6.9, 7.1. 7.2. 7.9, 9.8-9.10.
12.7. T. A. Filippova wrote Chapters 7-9, 11 and Section 10.4.
CONTENTS:
Preface
Introduction
PART ONE - EMPLOYMENT OF MANAGEMENT CONTROL SYSTEM IN POWER AND HEAT GENERATION
1 POWER AND HEAT SYSTEMS AND THEIR OPERATION
1.1. Basic Definitions
1.2. Load Curves
1.3. Power and Energy Balance
1.4. Power Reserves
1.5. Dispatch Control
2 MANAGEMENT AND/OR CONTROL SYSTEMS IN THE POWER INDUSTRY
2.1. General Principles of Implementing MCS in the Power Industry
2.2. MCS Structure
2.3. Structure of PDS MCS Subsystems
3 MCS HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE COMPONENTS
8.1. MCS Computers
8.2. USC Software
3.3. Modular Computers
3.4. Time-Sharing Computer Centers and Computer Networks
3.5. Organization of MCS Hardware Complex
3.6. Stages of Construction of RTIC
4 MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL OF POWER SYSTEMS, PLANTS AND NETWORKS
4.1. Organization of PS MCS
4.2. MCS Information Software
4.3. MCS Typical Data Banks
4.4. Collection, Transmission, Input and Initial Processing of Data in MCS
4.5. Teleprocessing and Daily Scheduling
4.6. Organization of Dispatcher-Computer Dialog
4.7. Automated Process Control System of a Thermal Power Plant
4.8. Hydro Plant Management and Control System
4.9. Management and Control System for Electric Network Facilities and Substations
5 MATHEMATICAL MODELING IN POWER INDUSTRY
5.1. Production Process Variables
5.2. Modeling Stages
5.3. Complete and Simplified Models
5.4. Example Model
5.5. Peculiarities of Model Construction
5.6. Modeling of Continuous Production Processes
5.7. Adaptive Models
5.8. Design Models
5.9. Accounting for Multiple Performance Criteria
5.10. Accounting for Control Hierarchy in Modeling
5.11. Fundamentals of Hierarchical System Theory
PART TWO - OPTIMAL OPERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS AND PLANTS
6 OPTIMAL DISTRIBUTION OF LOAD IN POWER SYSTEM
6.1. Rational Control of Power System
6.2. Load Distribution Between Thermal Power Plants
6.3. Load Distribution in Hydro-Thermal Power System
6.4. Distribution of Load Between Power Plant Units
6.5. Distribution of Load in Power System Comprising Nuclear Plant
6.6. Distribution of Reactive Loads
6.7. Operation of Pumped Storage Plants
6.8. Complex Optimization of Power System Operation
6.9. Simplified Algorithm for Complex Optimization of Power System
6.10. Realization of Calculations for Optimal Distribution of Load of Power Plants and Systems
7 CHARACTERISTICS OF POWER PLANTS
7.1. Energy Characteristics of Equipment
7.2. Slewability of Thermal Power Plants
7.3. Equivalent Characteristics
7.4. Construction of Equivalent Characteristics by Dynamic Programming
7.5. Plotting of Equivalent Characteristics for Assigned Availability of Units
7.6. Construction of Equivalent Characteristics for TPPs with Lateral Coupling
7.7. Average Interval Characteristics
7.8. Statistic Characteristics
7.9. Approximation and Storage of Characteristics
7.10. Plotting of Equivalent Characteristics Accounting for Network Power Losses
8 SELECTION OF POWER SYSTEM UNITS
8.1. Description of Problem
8.2. Intra-Station Optimization
8.3. Selection of Units in All-Thermal System
8.4. Intra-Station Optimization of Hydro Plant Operation
8.5. Methods of Optimization of Intra-Station Conditions
8.6. Simplified Methods of Hydro Unit Control
8.7. Use of TPP Equivalent Characteristic Library
9 LONG-TERM OPTIMIZATION OF POWER SYSTEM
9.1. Routine Planning of System Operation
9.2. Optimization of Water Reservoir Conditions
9.3. Optimization of Water Reservoir Conditions of Isolated Hydro Plant
9.4. Particulars of Optimizing Cascading Hydro Plants
9.5. Optimal Utilization of Water Resources on Multipurpose Hydro Developments
9.6. Optimization of Fuel Supply
9.7. Long-Term Planning of System Power Balance and Power Generation
9.8. Optimal Scheduling of Power Equipment Repairs
9.9. Planning and Accounting of Repair Jobs in MCS
9.10. Record Keeping of Main Electrical Equipment and Control Means
10 SHORT-TERM OPTIMIZATION OF POWER SYSTEM
10.1. Load Distribution in Interconnected Power Systems
10.2. Coordination of Subsystem Operation
10.3. Methods of Control in Hierarchic System
10.4. Real-Time Control of Hydro Unit Availability and Operation
10.5. Estimation of Water Discharge for Spinning Reserve and Frequency Control
11 TECHNICO-ECONOMIC INDICES OF POWER PLANTS AND SYSTEMS
11.1. Planning in the Power Industry
11.2. Forecasts in Planning Calculations
11.3. Use of the Power Generation Balance for Planning Technico-Economic Indices
11.4. Automation of Planning Calculations with MCS
12 EFFECTIVENESS OF SOLUTION OF OPERATIONAL PROBLEMS
12.1. Goals of the Effectiveness Calculations
12.2. Effect of the Energy Characteristics Errors
12.3. Limit Error of Power Plant Characteristics
12.4. Accounting for Random Component in Source Information
12.5. Effectiveness Under Uncertainty
12.6. Technical and Economic Effectiveness of MCS
12.7. Scientific and Technological Level of MCS
13 ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION AND OPERATION OF POWER PLANTS
13.1. Power Installations and Environment
13.2. Protection of Water Resources
13.3. Protection of Atmosphere
13.4. Atmospheric Emissions
13.5. Pollution Control Facilities in the Power Industry
13.6. Environmental Protection and Operation of Power Plants
Bibliography
Index