Index 195
circulation of, 106, 159, 162
copies of, 70–2, 123, 124, 172
cost of, 143, 173
couriers, 173, 174–5, 178, 185
of credence, 66
endorsements and summaries, 52,
57, 66, 140
false superscriptions, 52
forwarding letters, 66, 67, 124, 140,
143–4
of friendship, 32, 39, 77, 161
handwriting, 51, 57, 120, 124,
129–34, 161
language of, 39–40, 55, 76–7, 113,
157–9, 162, 166, 176
materiality of, 56, 120, 134, 161,
166, 172, 175, 178–9
news and personal matters, mix of,
103, 105, 109, 158, 160, 166
and patronage, 39–40, 77 and passim,
104, 105, 108, 160, 166, 167
postmasters, 72, 173–5, 178; see also
Black Chambers
in secret ink, 57, 112, 144
of thanks, 104–5
vulnerability of, 70–3, 102, 125–6,
130, 140, 159, 176, 177
women’s letter-writing, 101–19
see also ciphers
Lily, George, 32, 36
Lindsay, Alexander, pilot, 20
London, 1, 2, 33, 36, 85, 103, 138,
139, 140, 174, 177, 182
news from, to the country, 103
Longland, John, bishop of Lincoln,
35, 36, 38
Lopez, Doctor Roderigo, 59
Lorraine, House of, 180
Louis XIV, 15, 23
Low Countries, 40, 64, 65, 68, 143
agents working in, 49, 52, 53, 65–74
alliance with, in revolt against
Spain, 65–6, 69, 78
English intervention in, 63
Lucretius, 90
Madrid, 157, 158, 168
Manners, Roger, 107
Lady Bridget Manners, niece, 107
maps, 13–29
atlases, 17, 22: the Caverio world
map, 21; Cornaro Atlas, 19;
‘South Sea Atlas’, 19; Louvois,
Marquis de, atlas prepared for, 15;
Waldseemüller’s world map, 21
and blackmail, 15
Carta Padrao de el-Rei, 15, 16, 21
cartographers: Agnese, Battista,
chartmaker, 17; Benincasa,
Grazioso, chartmaker, 16; Bianco,
Andrea, chartmaker, 16; Boazio,
Battista, cartographer, 19;
Caverio, 21; Chastillon, Claude
de, 23; Dutch, 17; French, 17, 20;
Hack, William, chartmaker, 19;
Nicolay, Nicolas de, mapmaker,
20; Rotz, Jean, chartmaker, 22;
Saxton, Christopher, cartographer
14; Verrazzano, Girolamo,
mapmaker, 21; Venetian, 16,
17, 18; Waldseemüller, Martin,
mapmaker, 21
cartographic espionage, 13–14, 16,
18, 19, 22–4
commercial map publishers, 18, 23
for display, 21–2
as gifts, 15, 16, 17, 21
inadequacy of, 15, 24
legal restriction on the printing of,
14
military maps and plans, 13: of
ports in the Caribbean and
Spanish America, 19; of the
Dutch East India Company’s
Asian forts, 15; of England,
21, 23; of France, 13, 23; of
Huningue near Basel, 23; of
Irish forts, 23; of Lombard towns,
15; of Londonderry, 18; of
Portuguese forts and settlements
in India, 17–18; of Scottish
coastline, 20; of Tangier, 18
Padron Real, 16
and patronage, 14
and trade disputes, 16–17, 22
Marlowe, Christopher, 51, 54
Marshall, William, his The Donation of
Constantine, 35
9780230239760_13_ind.indd 1959780230239760_13_ind.indd 195 11/10/2010 12:09:16 PM11/10/2010 12:09:16 PM
10.1057/9780230298125 - Diplomacy and Early Modern Culture, Edited by Robyn Adams and Rosanna Cox
Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - licensed to Universitetsbiblioteket i Tromso - PalgraveConnect - 2011-03-14