286 Index
Passeron, Jean-Claude, 211
Patria y Libertad, 228
Patriotism, 54–57. See also Nationalism
Patronato Nacional de la Infancia, 42
Pedagogical Insitute, 148–50, 178, 183, 185
People’s Liberation Alliance (Alianza Popu-
lar Libertadora, APL), 112, 114, 128
Peru, 180, 182
Peru-Bolivia Confederation, 56
Pezoa Véliz, Carlos, 248 (n. 60)
Pike, Frederick, 12–13, 240 (n. 24)
Pinochet, Augusto, 16, 234, 265 (n. 5)
Pinochet, Nicanor, 135
Pinochet Le-Brun, Tancredo, 51, 52, 94, 113,
155, 257 (n. 78); on lower classes, 71, 88; crit-
icizes oligarchs, 62–64, 71–72
Pinto, Francisco Antonio, 20
Pinto Sepúlveda, Amanda, 147, 166, 225
Plan de Chilenidad, 169, 172, 205–9, 230
Pontifical Catholic University, 142, 161, 185
Poor Campesino National Defense League,
130
Popular Action Front (Frente de Acción
Popular, FRAP), 15, 236
Popular Front (Frente Popular, FP), 2, 15, 79,
172; and criollismo, 100–101, 136–37; found-
ing of, 111; and PR, 111; and MNS, 112, 114;
1938 campaign of, 114; and rural union-
ization, 139–40; and alessandrismo, 199;
defends teachers, 200; rural aestheticism
of, 231
Popular Unity (Unidad Popular, UP), 4, 15,
228, 229, 236, 237
Popular University, 257 (n. 98)
Portales, Diego, 20, 21
Portalian Republic, 10, 20–21, 54–57
Positivism, 28, 78
Prado Martínez, Carlos, 213–17
Prat, Arturo, 192, 206
Prieto, Joaquín, 21
Production Development Corporation
(Corporación de Fomento de la Produc-
ción, CORFO), 114
Professional Syndicate of the Livestock and
Storage Industry, 130
Public Instruction Council, 168, 169; func-
tions of, 144; and religious instruction,
157; and civic education, 173, 177, 187; Radi-
cal dominance of, 187
Puelma Tupper, Francisco, 24
Quezada Acharán, Armando, 29, 31, 106, 154,
155
Radical Assembly of Nuñoa, 165–66, 168
Radical Assembly of Santiago, 185
Radical Club of Santiago, 183
Radical Party (Argentina), 232
Radical Party (Partido Radical, PR): origin
and rise of, 3, 26–33; during Parliamen-
tary Republic, 25, 30–31; in congress, 25,
26; 1888 convention of, 27–28; on strikes,
38; and youth, 39, 154; and rural workers,
88; and Alessandri, 106, 110–11, 197, 198;
responds to worker-state violence, 108; in
FP, 133, 197; in cultural democratization,
143; and Estado docente, 146–49, 153–64; and
socialismo de Estado, 148; supports obliga-
tory primary instruction, 153–56, 157; in
Ministry of Public Education, 158; and
nationalist instruction, 176; and Public
Instruction Council, 187; decline of, 236;
Allende on, 237; ministerial appointments
of members of, 256 (n. 69)
Radical Propaganda Center, 185
Radical Youth of Copiapó, 154
Rama, Angel, 5, 6, 8, 235
Ramírez, Pablo, 31
Ramírez Frías, Tomás, 189
Ramírez Necochea, Hernán, 14
Rancagua, battle of, 80
Realism. See Blest Gana, Alberto
Recabarren, Luis Emilio, 5, 142, 184, 237, 245
(n. 63); death of, 25; on nationalism and
patriotism, 72–75; responds to repression
of workers, 108
Reeves Leiva, Oscar, 139
Reformers: and socialization in education,
173; and nationalism, 191, 230–31; influ-
ences Left, 236–37. See also Criollismo;
Education; Nationalism; Radical Party
Regional Workers Federation, 36
Rengifo, Alejandro, 187
Republican Militia, 198
Resistance societies, 36
Rettig, Raúl, 195, 261 (n. 70)
Riesco Errázuriz, Germán, 30, 174, 178
Ríos, Juan Antonio, 209
Robles, Víctor, 31
Rocco del Campo, Antonio, 207–8
Rodeos, 87, 137–38, 252 (n. 77)
Rojas, Gonzalo, 230
Rojas, Hilda, 190
Rokha, Pablo de, 104
Romanticism, 79, 80, 246 (n. 8)
Rosas, Juan Manuel de, 21
Ross Santa María, Gustavo, 95, 200, 201, 234;