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ɈȽɅȺȼɅȿɇɂȿ ɍɆɄ
ɉɪɟɞɢɫɥɨɜɢɟ……………………………………………………………………………….. 3
ɑȺɋɌɖ I. ɈɋɇɈȼɕ ɌȿɈɊɂɂ ɂ ɉɊȺɄɌɂɄɂ ɊȺɋɑȿɌȺ ɋɈɈɊɍɀȿɇɂɃ ɂɁ ɉɅɈɋɄɂɏ
ɗɅȿɆȿɇɌɈȼ ȼ ȼɂȾȿ ɋɌȿɇ ɂ ɉɅɂɌ
…………………………………………………………
5
1.ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɯ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɭɩɪɭɝɨɫɬɢ…………………………......................
5
1.1. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɭɩɪɭɝɨɫɬɢ…………………………………………..….. 5
1.2. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɝɢɩɨɬɟɡɵ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɭɩɪɭɝɨɫɬɢ……….. 9
1.3. ɉɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ
ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɭɩɪɭɝɨɫɬɢ……….…….…………………...…………………………... 11
1.4. Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɤɨɦɵɯ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ ……………………......................……..………. 12
1.5. Ⱦɜɚ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɭɩɪɭɝɨɫɬɢ………………………………... 15
2. ɉɥɨɫɤɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɭɩɪɭɝɨɫɬɢ……………………………………………………
18
2.1. ɋɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ……………………………………………............................. 18
2.2. Ƚɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ……….…………………………………………..……… 21
2.3. Ɏɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ (ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ƚɭɤɚ) ………………………………. 23
2.4. ɉɨɥɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɣ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɭɩɪɭɝɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ…………… 25
2.5. ɂɞɟɹ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɭɩɪɭɝɨɫɬɢ ɆɄɗ
ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ………………………………………………………… 27
2.6. Ʉɨɧɟɱɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ SCAD………………………. 34
3.ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɇȾɋ ɛɚɥɤɢ-ɫɬɟɧɤɢ ɆɄɗ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
SCAD…….…….....................................................................................................................
39
3.1. ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ………………………………………………………………… 39
3.2. ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ SCAD …………...……………….……… 39
4. Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɬɨɧɤɢɯ ɩɥɢɬ…………….………………………………………………..........
43
4.1. ɉɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɬɟɥɨ, ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɤɚɤ ɬɨɧɤɚɹ ɩɥɢɬɚ..………….…….. 43
4.2. Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɝɢɩɨɬɟɡɵ, ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦɵɟ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɥɚ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ
ɬɨɧɤɨɣ ɩɥɢɬɵ…………………………………………………………….……………….. 46
4.3. ɇɟɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɇȾɋ ɬɨɧɤɨɣ ɩɥɢɬɵ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɵ ɞɥɹ ɢɯ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ………………………………………………………….……….………. 50
4.4. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɢɛɨɜ ɬɨɧɤɨɣ ɩɥɢɬɵ.
ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɇȾɋ ɩɥɢɬɵ..………………. 59
4.5. Ɍɢɩɵ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ SCAD ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ
ɬɨɧɤɢɯ ɩɥɢɬ……......................................…................................................................. 61
4.6. ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɛɚɥɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɥɢɬɵ ……………………………………………… 67
4.7. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɥɢɬɵ, ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɟɟ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɸ ɢ ɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɸ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ…………………………………… 73
4.8. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɛɚɥɨɤ-ɫɬɟɧɨɤ ɢ ɬɨɧɤɢɯ ɩɥɢɬ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɯ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ……………………………………………………………. 78
ɑɚɫɬɶ 2. ɍɑȿȻɇɕȿ ɁȺȾȺɇɂə …………………………….……………………………….
88
1. ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɛɚɥɤɢ-ɫɬɟɧɤɢ ɧɚ ɉɄ
ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD…………………………………………………..
88
2. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɇȾɋ ɬɨɧɤɨɣ ɩɥɢɬɵ, ɨɩɢɪɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɵ ɢ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ, ɧɚ
ɉɄ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ SCAD……………………….…..
91