• формат pdf
  • размер 88.51 КБ
  • добавлен 25 октября 2011 г.
Ackermann Alice. The Idea and Practice of Conflict Prevention
Interest in conflict prevention blossomed throughout the 1990s, and so did the literature on the subject.
Moreover, conflict prevention is rapidly becoming a prominent focus of the new global security and
global goveance agenda with advocacy of preventive policies by inteational and regional organizations
and nongovemental actors, and the implementation of conflict prevention within many longterm
development and post-conflict assistance programs. Nevertheless, the question of how to move
from the rhetoric of conflict prevention to one of institutionalized practice still remains the major
conce. Following an overview of conflict prevention in historical and contemporary perspective, this
article surveys some of the major themes currently found in the literature on conflict prevention. While
there are still skeptical views on the viability, legality, and effectiveness of conflict prevention, some
significant strides have already been taken in the direction of creating a new normative inteational
climate that permits increasingly the implementation of preventive action.
Похожие разделы
Смотрите также

Cramer Christopher. Does inequality cause conflit?

Статья
  • формат pdf
  • размер 168.12 КБ
  • добавлен 29 октября 2011 г.
This paper suggests that economic inequality is important to explaining civil conflict, but that the links are not as direct as is often supposed. It is important to focus on the variety of ways in which inequalities are managed by societies, and the significance of varying kinds of inequality. It is also important to understand the transmission mechanisms that enable a relatively peaceable durable inequality to turn into a violent conflict. Thes...

Favretto Katja. Should Peacemakers Take Sides?

Статья
  • формат pdf
  • размер 187.97 КБ
  • добавлен 26 октября 2011 г.
This paper focuses on powerful third parties whose interests in a conflict are closely aligned with a single disputant’s interests. I show that such third-party bias reveals private information about an intervener’s willingness to secure an agreement using force.When a highly biased power intervenes in a crisis, a peaceful settlement is likely because warring parties are certain the third party will enforce an agreement by military means. When an...

George J.A. The Politics of Ethnic Separatism in Russia and Georgia

  • формат pdf
  • размер 1.28 МБ
  • добавлен 07 января 2012 г.
Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. - 260 pages. In the summer of 2008, open war broke out once again in Georgia, a small, multiethnic country along Russia’s Caucasian border. It was not a new conflict. In 1990, as the Soviet Union collapsed, the region of South Ossetia, then part of Soviet Georgia, fought a war of independence with the Georgian government. Both sides in that conflict signed a cease-fire that left the political question of Ossetian sove...

Gilley Bruce. Against the concept of ethnic conflict

Статья
  • формат pdf
  • размер 120.23 КБ
  • добавлен 26 октября 2011 г.
Despite a boom in studies of ethnic conflict, the empirical and conceptual justification for this field remains weak. Not only are claims of surging ethnic conflict unsubstantiated, but the concept itself is problematic. The concept tends to homogenise quite distinct political phenomena. Making valid causal inferences about ‘ethnic conflict’ is nearly impossible as a result, a shortcoming reflected in the un-robust nature of the literature on the...

Hazen Jennifer M., Can Peacekeepers Be Peacebuilders?

  • формат pdf
  • размер 140.37 КБ
  • добавлен 29 октября 2011 г.
The role of UN peacekeeping missions has expanded beyond the traditional tasks of peacekeeping to include a wide range of political, economic, and humanitarian activities. While such expansion indicates an improved understanding of the complexities and challenges of post-conflict contexts, it also raises questions about whether UN peacekeeping missions are equipped to handle peacebuilding tasks. Evidence from a study of the peacekeeping mission i...

Kalyvas Stathis N. New and Оld civil wars. A Valid Distinction?

  • формат pdf
  • размер 134.45 КБ
  • добавлен 26 октября 2011 г.
THE decline of interstate armed conflict and perceived rise in the frequency of civil wars since the end of the cold war1—especially in Europe2—have contributed to a new wave of interest in civil wars.3 This interest focuses on ethnic competition as a source of conflict and widely regards civil wars of the post–cold war era (new civil wars) as fundamentally different from their predecessors (old civil wars); new civil wars are distinguished as cr...

Murshed Syed M., Tadjoeddin Mohammad Z. Revising the greed and grievance explanation for violant internal conflict

  • формат pdf
  • размер 175.28 КБ
  • добавлен 27 октября 2011 г.
Two phenomena have been recently utilised to explain conflict onset among rational choice analysts: greed and grievance. The former reflects elite competition over valuable natural resource rents. The latter argues that relative deprivation and the grievance it produces fuels conflict. Neither the presence of greed or grievance is sufficient for the outbreak of violent conflict, something which requires institutional breakdown, which we describe...

Paris Roland. Peacebuilding and the Limits of Liberal Internationalism

  • формат pdf
  • размер 757.22 КБ
  • добавлен 26 октября 2011 г.
O n e of the challenges facing the international community in the post-Cold War era is the increasingly pervasive problem of civil conflict.' Indeed, all of the thirty major armed conflicts fought in the world in 1995 were intrastate wars.' Devising ways of responding to this violence has been a topic of considerable debate among policymakers and students of conflict management in recent years.3 But no less important is the task of determining wh...

Reilly B. Electoral Systems for Divided Societies

Статья
  • формат pdf
  • размер 221.06 КБ
  • добавлен 19 октября 2011 г.
Journal of Democracy, Volume 13, Number 2, April 2002, pp. 156-170 (Article) Benjamin Reilly is a research fellow at the National Centre for Development Studies, Australian National University. He is the author of several books, including Democracy in Divided Societies: Electoral Engineering for Conflict Management (2001), which treats in greater detail some of the issues discussed in this essay. He also consults widely on issues of electoral-s...

Varshney Ashutosh. Nationalism, Ethnic Conflict, and Rationality

Статья
  • формат pdf
  • размер 267.04 КБ
  • добавлен 27 октября 2011 г.
Why do we have so many ethnic partisans in the world ready to die as suicide bombers? Does a rational calculus lie beneath the nationalist pride and passions? Can it be discovered if only we apply our understanding of rationality more creatively? This article seeks to answer these questions by focusing on the nationalism of resistance. It argues that a focus on dignity, self-respect, and recognition, rather than a straightforward notion of self-i...