Нидерландский язык
Языки и языкознание
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Jeroen van de Weijer, Erik Jan van der Torre. Voicing in Dutch: (De)voicing-phonology, phonetics, and psycholinguistics
Издатель: Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication
Год издания: 2010
Количество страниц: 200
ISBN 9780-90-272-4801-5
Язык: English

This volume focuses on the phonology, phonetics and psycholinguistics of voicing-related phenomena in Dutch. Dutch phonology has played a touchstone role in the past few decades where competing theories regarding laryngeal representation have been conceed. The intricacy of different rules manipulating values for the distinctive feature [voice], sometimes from [+voice] to [–voice] and back again, have sparked off different debates, among other things with respect to rule ordering and the ‘arity’ of the feature [voice], which are currently still in full swing. Outside such discussions about segmental structure proper, processes like final
devoicing have played a role in discussions about evolutionary phonology (Blevins 2004), where this process is related to differences between stops and fricatives, vowel length and differences in place of articulation (Blevins 204:103ff). All of these factors play a role in some of the articles in this volume. This volume adds fuel to these debates on several fronts, both on the level of the facts that competing analyses must account for and by critically examining different analyses that have been proposed. First, the article by Zonneveld reviews the facts of the standard language and presents an overview of formal approaches, from rule-based generative phonology-style ones to various recent OT-based analyses using local conjunction. It lays out the facts regarding the paradoxical facts of the behaviour of the past tense morpheme in Dutch, and the problems this poses for these different approaches. It also presents interesting new material from loanword data and the way these are incorporated, with special attention to voice. Finally, it presents a new OT analysis relying on local conjunction and positional faithfulness which overcomes the problems of past analyses. Importantly, this
analysis is able to maintain a monovalent feature [voice].
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