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Koechner W. Solid-State Laser Engineering
Sixth Revised and Updated Edition
2006 Springer 747pp.
After a historical overview, the book starts with a review of the basic concepts of laser physics (Chap. 1). Analytical expressions of the threshold condition, gain, and output of laser oscillators are derived in Chap.
3. An oscillator followed by one or more amplifiers is a common architecture in pulsed solid-state laser systems to boost output energy. Energy storage and gain of amplifiers is discussed in Chap.
4. Four chapters deal with the basic subsystems of solid-state lasers. These are the active medium, the optical resonator, the pumping system, and the thermal management.
Properties of solid-state laser hosts and active ions are reviewed in Chap.
2. Beam divergence and line width of an oscillator are strongly dependent on the spatial and longitudinal mode structure of the resonator. Resonator configurations and characteristics are presented in Chap.
5. Different pump sources and configurations for transferring pump radiation to the active material are discussed in Chap.
6. Thermal gradients set up as a result of heat removal from the active medium have a profound impact on beam quality and output power limitations. Thermal effects and cooling techniques are treated in Chap.
7. Three chapters are devoted to techniques and devices that can alter the temporal or spectral output of a laser, i.e. , Q-switching, mode-locking, and nonlinear devices. Electro-optical, acousto-optical, and passive Q-switches are employed for the generation of laser pulses with a pulsewidth on the order of nanoseconds (Chap. 8). Ultrashort pulses with pulsewidths in the picosecond or femtosecond regime are obtained from solid-state lasers by passive or active mode-locking (Chap. 9). Nonlinear optical devices, such as harmonic generators, parametric oscillators, and Raman oscillators, provide a means of extending the frequency range of available laser sources, and Brillouin scattering offers the possibility of minimizing distortions in laser amplifiers (Chap. 10). The last chapter discusses the fundamental limit of the output energy or power of a laser system, which is determined by optical damage occurring at the surface or within the bulk of optical components (Chap. 11).
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