Publisher: Center for South Asia, University of Wisconsin-Madison,
2000
Hindi-Urdu (????? ?????, ???? ????) is an Indo-Aryan language and the lingua franca of NorthIndia and Pakistan. It is also known as Hindi, Urdu, Hindustani (????????????, ?????????, Hindust?n?, IPA: [??nd??st?a?ni], literally: 'of Hindustan'), Hindavi, and Rekhta. It derives primarily from the Khariboli dialect of Delhi, weste Uttar Pradesh and southe Uttrakhand region, and incorporates a large vocabulary from and Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic and Turkic. It is a pluricentric language, with two official forms, Standard Hindi and Standard Urdu, which are standardized registers of it. However, colloquial Hindi and Urdu are all but indistinguishable, and even the official standards are nearly identical in grammar, though they differ in literary conventions and in academic and technical vocabulary, with Urdu retaining stronger Persian, Central Asian and Arabic influences, and Hindi relying more heavily on Sanskrit. Before the Partition of British India, the terms Hindustani, Urdu and Hindi were synonymous; all covered what would be called Urdu and Hindi today. The term 'Hindustani' is also used for several divergent dialects of the Hindi languages spoken outside of the Subcontinent, including Fijian Hindustani and theCaribbean Hindustani of Suriname and Trinidad.
This audio files were recorded in LRI studio by Margy Robinson to accompany the book.
Hindi-Urdu (????? ?????, ???? ????) is an Indo-Aryan language and the lingua franca of NorthIndia and Pakistan. It is also known as Hindi, Urdu, Hindustani (????????????, ?????????, Hindust?n?, IPA: [??nd??st?a?ni], literally: 'of Hindustan'), Hindavi, and Rekhta. It derives primarily from the Khariboli dialect of Delhi, weste Uttar Pradesh and southe Uttrakhand region, and incorporates a large vocabulary from and Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic and Turkic. It is a pluricentric language, with two official forms, Standard Hindi and Standard Urdu, which are standardized registers of it. However, colloquial Hindi and Urdu are all but indistinguishable, and even the official standards are nearly identical in grammar, though they differ in literary conventions and in academic and technical vocabulary, with Urdu retaining stronger Persian, Central Asian and Arabic influences, and Hindi relying more heavily on Sanskrit. Before the Partition of British India, the terms Hindustani, Urdu and Hindi were synonymous; all covered what would be called Urdu and Hindi today. The term 'Hindustani' is also used for several divergent dialects of the Hindi languages spoken outside of the Subcontinent, including Fijian Hindustani and theCaribbean Hindustani of Suriname and Trinidad.
This audio files were recorded in LRI studio by Margy Robinson to accompany the book.