141
4.6. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɜɤɚɯ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɢ-
ɦɟɧɶɲɟɦ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɢ
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ
ɐɟɩɶ ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɹ Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɰɟɩɶ
Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟ-
ɧɢɟ ɪɟɥɟ
W
ɬ
I
ɬ
, Ⱥ F
ɬ
, Ⱥ W
ɪ
I
ɫɪ
, Ⱥ F
ɫɪ
, Ⱥ
Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ
ɬɨɪɦɨɠɟɧɢɹ
4.7. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜ ɪɟɥɟ
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ (1,0 – 1,1)U
ɧɨɦ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟ-
ɧɨ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɫɤɪɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢ
ɩɥɚɜɧɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɯ ɚɦɩɟɪ-ɜɢɬɤɨɜ ɨɬ 1,05 ɞɨ 5,0F
ɫɪ
, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɚɱɟ ɬɨ-
ɤɨɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɬɨɥɱɤɨɦ.
ȼɢɛɪɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɢɫɤɪɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ, ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɪɟɥɟ ɞɨ ɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɧɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɥɢɫɶ.
5. Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
5.1. Ɉɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɟɥɟ ȾɁ ɩɪɢ U
ɧɨɦ
ɢ 0,8U
ɧɨɦ
. ȼɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɨɨɬ-
ɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ.
5.2. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɬɨɤɨɜ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɥɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɟ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
Ɉɛɦɨɬɤɚ ɪɟɥɟ
Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɌɌ
ɩɥɟɱɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟ-
ɧɢɟ ɪɟɥɟ
Ɍɨɤ ɩɨɞɚɧ ɧɚ ɡɚɠɢɦɵ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ (ɂȻ)
Ɍɨɤ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ,
Ⱥ
5.3. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɩɪɢ 2 ______
ɪɫɪ
II Ⱥ
(ɬɨɤ ɩɨɞɚɜɚɥɫɹ ɧɚ ɡɚɠɢɦɵ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ).
Ɍɨɤ ɩɨɞɚɧ ɧɚ ɪɟɥɟ
ȼɪɟɦɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ, ɋ
6. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ ____________I
ɧɨɦ
= _______________ Ⱥ ɫɨ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ _____________ ɤȼ
6.1. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɚ ɨɬɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɛɪɨɫɤɨɜ ɬɨɤɚ ɧɚɦɚɝɧɢɱɢɜɚɧɢɹ: ɩɪɢ
________ ɤɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ _________ ɤȼ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɵ ɜɫɟɯ ɞɢɮɮɟ-
ɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɥɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɵɦɢ.