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Gray Jonathan, Chambers Lucy, Bounegru Liliana (ed.) The Data Journalism Handbook
O'Reilly Media, 2012 - 242 Pages
ISBN: 1449330061
Эта книга о том «как журналистам улучшить новости, пользуясь данными». Именно такой слоган авторы вынесли на обложку.
Она начинается с обзора того, чего уже достигли ведущие специалисты в этой сфере. Здесь и взгляд за кулисы The Guardian Datablog, и о том, как работают с журналистикой данных на BBC, и беглый мастер-класс как используют журналистику данных в транснациональных расследованиях. Кроме того, затронут вопрос о том, как найти спецов для создания тех или иных программных инструментов (глава «Как нанять хакера») и найти на это денег (статья «Бизнес-модели для журналистики данных»).
Во втором разделе полно кейсов, с которых смело можно брать пример.
Ну, а последующие главы отвечают на три простых вопроса: «Где найти данные?», «Как их понять?» и «Как их представить?». Авторы показывают как приступить к работе с данными и проводит вас шаг за шагом через рабочий процесс, вплоть до представления.
Третья часть посвящена тому, как разобраться в ваших данных, как получить их из архивов, а также предоставляет обзор излюбленных журналистами инструментов.
When you combine the sheer scale and range of digital information now available with a joualist’s "nose for news" and her ability to tell a compelling story, a new world of possibility opens up. With The Data Joualism Handbook, you’ll explore the potential, limits, and applied uses of this new and fascinating field.
This valuable handbook has attracted scores of contributors since the European Joualism Centre and the Open Knowledge Foundation launched the project at MozFest 2011. Through a collection of tips and techniques from leading joualists, professors, software developers, and data analysts, you’ll lea how data can be either the source of data joualism or a tool with which the story is told—or both.
Examine the use of data joualism at the BBC, the Chicago Tribune, the Guardian, and other news organizations
Explore in-depth case studies on elections, riots, school performance, and corruption
Lea how to find data from the Web, through freedom of information laws, and by "crowd sourcing"
Extract information from raw data with tips for working with numbers and statistics and using data visualization
Deliver data through infographics, news apps, open data platforms, and download links
Jonathan Gray is Head of Community and Culture at the Open Knowledge Foundation (okfn.org), an award winning not-for-profit organization dedicated to promoting open data, open content and the public domain in a wide variety of different fields. He founded several data joualism projects at the OKFN, including OpenSpending.org, which maps public spending around the world, and Europe's Energy, which puts EU energy targets into context. He is doing research in philosophy and the history of ideas at Royal Holloway, University of London. More about him can be found at jonathangray.org.
Lucy Chambers is a Community Coordinator at the Open KnowledgeFoundation. She works on the OKFN's OpenSpending.org project andSpending Stories, a Knight News Challenge Winner 2011 - helpingjoualists build context around and fact check spending data. Shealso coordinates the data-driven-joualism activities of theFoundation, running training sessions for joualists on how to find,work with and present data.
Liliana Bounegru is project manager on Data Joualism at the European Joualism Centre (in Maastricht) and editor of DataDrivenJoualism.net, a collection of useful resources for those who want to get started with data joualism. She is a Research MA candidate in Media Studies at the University of Amsterdam.
Table of Contents
Introduction
What Is Data Joualism? (Paul Bradshaw, Birmingham City University)
Why Joualists Should Use Data (Mirko Lorenz, Deutsche Welle)
Why Is Data Joualism Important? (Various Contributors)
Some Favourite Examples (Various Contributors)
Data Joualism in Perspective (Liliana Bounegru, European Joualism Centre)
In The Newsroom
The ABC’s Data Joualism Play (Wendy Carlisle, Australian Broadcasting Corporation)
Data Joualism at the BBC (Bella Hurrel, BBC News)
How the News Apps Team at Chicago Tribune Works (Brian Boyer, Chicago Tribune)
Behind the Scenes at the Guardian Datablog (Simon Rogers, Guardian)
Data Joualism at the Zeit Online (Sascha Venohr, Zeit Online)
How to Hire a Hacker (Lucy Chambers, Open Knowledge Foundation)
Haessing Exteal Expertise Through Hackthons (Jerry Vermanen, NU.nl)
Following the Money: Data Joualism and Cross-Border Collaboration (Paul Radu, Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project)
Our Stories Come As Code by Lorenz Matzat (OpenDataCity.de)
Kaas & Mulvad: Semi-finished Content for Stakeholder Groups (Mark Lee Hunter and Luk N. Van Wassenhove, INSEAD)
Business Models for Data Joualism (Mirko Lorenz, Deutsche Welle)
Case Studies
The Opportunity Gap (Scott Klein, ProPublica)
A 9 Month Investigation into European Structural Funds (Cynthia O'Murchu, Financial Times)
The Eurozone Meltdown (Sarah Slobin, Wall Street Joual)
Covering the Public Purse with OpenSpending.org (Lucy Chambers and Jonathan Gray, Open Knowledge Foundation)
Finnish Parliamentary Elections and Campaign Funding (Esa Mäkinen, Helsingin Sanomat)
Electoral Hack in Realtime (Hacks/Hackers Buenos Aires)
Data in the News: Wikileaks (Simon Rogers, The Guardian)
Mapa76 Hackathon (Mariano Blejman, Hacks/Hackers Buenos Aires)
The Guardian Datablog’s Coverage of the UK Riots (Farida Vis, University of Leicester)
Illinois School Report Cards (Brian Boyer, Chicago Tribune)
Hospital Billing (Steve Doig, Walter Cronkite School of Joualism of Arizona State University)
Care Home Crisis (Cynthia O'Murchu, Financial Times)
The Tell-All Telephone (Sascha Venohr, Zeit Online)
Which Car Model? MOT Failure Rates (Martin Rosenbaum, BBC)
Bus Subsidies in Argentina (Angélica Peralta Ramos, La Nacion (Argentina))
Citizen Data Reporters (Amanda Rossi, Friends of Januária)
The "Big Board" for Election Results (Aron Pilhofer, New York Times)
The Price of Water (Nicolas Kayser Bril, Joualism++)
Getting Data
A Five Minute Field Guide (Various Contributors)
Your Right to Data (Various Contributors)
Wobbing works. Use it! (Brigitte Alfter, Joualismfund.eu)
Getting Data from the Web (Friedrich Lindenberg, Open Knowledge Foundation)
The Web as a Data Source (Pete Warden, Independent Data Analyst and Developer)
Crowdsourcing Data at the Guardian Datablog (Marianne Bouchart, Bloomberg News)
Using and Sharing Data: the Black Letter, Fine Print, and Reality (Mike Linksvayer, Creative Commons)
Anecdotes and War Stories (Various Contributors)
Understanding Data
Become Data Literate in 3 Simple Steps (Nicolas Kayser-Bril, Joualism++)
Tips for Working with Numbers in the News (Michael Blastland, Freelance Joualist)
Basic Steps in Working with Data (Steve Doig, Walter Cronkite School of Joualism of Arizona State University)
The £32 Loaf of Bread (Claire Miller, WalesOnline)
Start With the Data, Finish With a Story (Caelainn Barr, Citywire)
Data Stories (Martin Rosenbaum, BBC)
Data Joualists Discuss Their Tools of Choice (Various Contributors)
Using Data Visualisation to Find Insights in Data (Gregor Aisch, Open Knowledge Foundation)
Delivering Data
Presenting Data to the Public (Various Contributors)
How to Build a News App (Chase Davis, Center for Investigative Reporting)
News Apps at ProPublica (Scott Klein, ProPublica)
Data Visualisation in Joualism: An Introduction (Sarah Cohen, Duke University)
Using Visualisations to Tell Stories (Geoff McGhee, Stanford University)
Different Charts Tell Different Tales (Brian Suda, (optional.is))
Data Visualisation DIY: our Top Tools (Simon Rogers, The Guardian)
How Data Visualisation is Used at the Most Read Daily Newspaper in Norway (John Bones, Verdens Gang)
Public Data Goes Social (Oluseun Onigbinde, BudgIT Nigeria)
Engaging People Around Your Data (Duncan Geere, Wired UK)