Шпаргалка
  • формат doc
  • размер 45,78 КБ
  • добавлен 19 ноября 2012 г.
Шпоры по теоретической грамматике английского языка
ДНУ им. Олеся Гончара. 3-й курс. Преподаватель - Сердечный Ю.В.
Language and speech, their levels
Morpheme, its definition and classifications. Allomorphs
Word forms and its types
Grammatical meaning
Grammatical category
Definition of the noun
Classes of nouns
The category of number. The system of opposemes of the category
Singularia tantum and Pluralia tantum
The system of opposemes of the category of case
Double nature of the category of case
Declinables and indeclinables
The problem of analytical cases in Mode English
The peculiarities of the –‘s morpheme
Relational meanings expressed by Genitive
General characteristics of the verb
Semantic classification of Verbs
The category of tense, its correlation with the objective category of time
The problem of «perfect» in English. Category of order. Meanings rendered by perfect forms
The category of aspect. Aspect & manner of action. Neutralization of continuous forms
The category of voice. Morphologo-syntactic nature of the voice category. Number and kinds of voices in ME. The problem of reflexive, reciprocal and middle voices
Syntax as a part of grammar
Basic syntactic notions: syntactic unit, syntactic form, syntactic meaning, syntactic function, syntactic relations, syntactic position, syntactic valence
Phrases (word-combinations), syntactic constructions (complexes), clauses, sentences, texts as units of syntax
Syntagmatic relations in syntax. Syntactic relations & syntactic connections
Classification of subordinate word-combinations according to their heads
Predicative word-combinations. Primary and secondary predication. Infinitival, participial and gerundial construction, their function in the sentence
Nexus and its types
Syntactic processes of extension, expansion, replacement, representation, complication, substitution and ellipsis
Sentence, its categories and aspects
Different approaches to the study of sentences (traditional analysis, distributional analysis, transformational, oppositional analysis, IC-analysis)
Communicative classification of sentences
Functional sentence perspective (actual division of the sentence)