Общая, теоретическая и неорганическая химия
Химия и химическая промышленность
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  • добавлен 11 января 2012 г.
Silberberg M.S. Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change
5th Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2009, ISBN: 0073048593, 1221 pages

Some years ago, a question occasionally heard was ''Why study chemistry?''— but no longer. At the core of the natura sciences, chemistry is crucial to an understanding of molecular biology, genetics, pharmacology, ecology, atmospheric science, nuclear studies, materials science, and numerous other fields. Because chemistry is so central to understanding these fields, it is a core requirement for an increasing number of academic majors. Some major societal issues also have chemical principles at their core, including climate change, energy options, materials recycling, diet, nutrition, exercise, and traditional vs. alteative medicine. Clearly, the study of chemistry as an integral part of our world is essential.

To respond to numerous mode challenges, chemistry is evolving in new directions to design greener plastics and fuels, monitor atmosphere and oceans to model global warming, determine our genetic makeup to treat disease and synthesize nanomaterials with revolutionary properties among many others.

Nevertheless, as the applications change, the basic concepts of chemistry still form the essence of the course. The mass laws and the mole concept still apply to the amounts of substances involved in a reaction. Atomic properties, and the periodic trends and types of bonding derived from them still determine molecular structure, which in tu still goves the forces between molecules and the resulting physical behavior of substances and mixtures. And the central concepts of kinetics, equilibrium, and thermodynamics stil account for the dynamic aspects of chemical change.

The challenge for a mode text surveying this enormous field is to present the core concepts of chemistry clearly and show how they apply to current practice. The fifth edition of Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change has evolved in important ways to meet this challenge.

Keys to the Study of Chemistry
The Components of Matter
Stoichiometry of Formulas and Equations
Three Major Classes of Chemical Reactions
Gases and the Kinetic-Molecular Theory
Thermochemistry: Energy Flow and Chemical Change
Quantum Theory and Atomic Structure
Electron Configuration and Chemical Periodicity
Models of Chemical Bonding
The Shapes of Molecules
Theories of Covalent Bonding
Intermolecular Forces: Liquids, Solids, and Phase Changes
The Properties of Mixtures: Solutions and Colloids
A Perspective on the Properties of the Elements
Periodic Pattes in the Main-Group Elements
Organic Compounds and the Atomic Properties of Carbon
Kinetics: Rates and Mechanisms of Chemical Reactions
Equilibrium: The Extent of Chemical Reactions
Acid-Base Equilibria
Ionic Equilibria in Aqueous Systems
Thermodynamics: Entropy, Free Energy, and the Direction of Chemical Reactions
Electrochemistry: Chemical Change and Electrical Work
The Elements in Nature and Industry
The Transition Elements and Their Coordination Compounds
Nuclear Reactions and Their Applications
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