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Теоретическая грамматика
Национальный педагогический университет имени М.П. Драгоманова, Киев, 4 курс, Ковальчук, 5 стр.
Содержание:
The subject of theoretical grammar, its purpose, main methods of investigation; its relationship to other branches of linguistics.
Morphology and syntax as two main parts of grammar.
Language as a system and structure. Language levels.
Systemic relations in language. Syntagmatic relations. Paradigmatic relations.
Linguistic units and their peculiarities.
The morphemic structure of the word as a language unit. Types and kinds of morphemes. Synthetic and analytical grammatical forms.
Lexical and grammatical aspects of the word. Types of grammatical meanings.
Explicit grammatical categories. Implicit lexico-grammatical categories. Types and kinds of oppositions.
Parts of speech. Different approaches to the system of parts of speech in Mode English.
Criteria for classification of words into parts of speech in Mode English: semantic, formal and functional. Notional and functional parts of speech.
The Noun as a part of speech, its grammatical categories. The category of number and its peculiarities in Mode English.
The category of case. Different approaches to the category of case in Mode English. The problem of gender in English.
The Adjective as a part of speech. Problems conceing the category of degrees of comparison in Mode English.
The Verb. Finite and non-finite forms of the verb. The category of finitude.
The Verb. The category of tense. The problem of existence of morphological future tense.
The Verb. The category of aspect. Aspect opposition. The category of person and number.
The category of voice and its peculiarities in English.
17. The problem of so-called Reflexive, Reciprocal, Middle voice in Mode English.
18. The category of mood. The problem of mood opposition. Mood and modality.
19. The Perfect forms in Mode English. Divergent views conceing the essence of the Perfect forms.
20. Syntax as a part of grammar. Basic syntactic notions: syntactic units, syntactic relations, syntactic connections.
21. The phrase and the problem of its definition. The main distinctive features of the phrase as compared with those of the word and the sentence.
22 The sentence and the problem of its definition. The main essential features of the sentence.
23. Classification of sentences according to the purpose of utterance and according to their structure. Two-member and one-member sentences.
24. The simple sentence. Principle, secondary and detached parts of the sentence.
25. The utterance. Informative structure of the utterance. The theme and the rheme.
26. Pragmatic approach to the study of language units. Speech Act Theory. Indirect speech acts.