Алиев Т.И. Сети ЭВМ и телекоммуникации

Подождите немного. Документ загружается.

1234256 7 89A9B7C ADC 59E25F2CFDB2 492F6

371

51.  987C3 D6 56D5D4 C5D3 36 TCP/IP  6233

6B536?

52. *8 5 4A3 &E F54956D B8 BD 5986BD

536?

53. 1 234 89293 3D568976DD &6 593D9 56

598A3D9  868D?

54. %67D623D93 58 UDP, TCP 9 I*P.

55. 1 234 89293 586 UDP  TCP?

56. %6596 9 D9 F546 7686 UDP-343D6.

57.  53B683 & 3?

58. *8 3 D3&B94 B8 96D9 8923 3B9D3D9?

59. #5939 59435 96D9 8923 3B9D3D9  4'

3.

60.  53B683 & 343D  583 6*4?

61. !6 436D974 987C3 B8 C5683D9 4 B6DDE 

583 6*4?

62. ,6 23 23  583 TCP &332963 D6B3AD6 353B626

B6DDE?

63. !6 E2983 D58D6 C446  583 TCP?

64.  63 3B768  586 UDP 9 TCP 9 B8 23 D

987C3?

65. !693 FCD99 78A3DE D6 58 ICMP?

66. !693 53&6D9 53B/8  5864 6D68D C5D B8

EB383DDE 89D9?

67. #3532989 58E 6D68D C5D B8 EB383DDE 89D9.

68. DD6 FCD9 586 SLIP.

69. !693 D3B69 59C'9 58C SLIP?

70. DD6 FCD9 58 3436 HDLC.

71. !693 58E 8263  3& 343 58 HDLC?

72. $8 69 33 53BD67D623DE 58E LAP-B, LAP-D 9 LAP-F?

73. %6596 F546 9 D9 D67D623D93 83 6B56 HDLC.

74. $8 23  HDLC 53BD67D623DE 9DF5469DDE3, C568'93 9

D3DC4356DDE3 6B5E?

75. 34C 56D6 (959D6 D6  583 HDLC?

76. %67D623D93 586 PPP.

77. !693 58E 8263  3& 343 58 444?

78. %6 69 59D96 D6D 58 444?

79.  987C3  6233 F866  6B56 444?

4.5. MPLS-$5&60%#

1. !566 65635996 MPLS-3D899.

2. 1 234 56789293 43ABC LSR 9 LER?

3. #3532989 DDE3 FCD99 LSR 9 LER.

4. !693 B6DDE3 B35A6 6&89E 5B9A3D9  MPLS-3?

5. %6596 59435 MPLS-39.

1234256 7 89A9B7C ADC 59E25F2CFDB2 492F6

372

6. %6596 9 D9 5CC5C 6B56  MPLS-7684.

7. %6596 9 D9 5CC5C MPLS-7686.

8. 34C 56D6 B89D6 439  MPLS-3?

9. !693 8 B35A9 MPLS-768?

10.  63 9 B8 23 987C3 3 43  MPLS-3?

11. %6596 5CC5C 36 43, 987C34E  MPLS-3?

12.  83 597D64 «BD6 36 43»  MPLS-3?

13. #D9 D6 594353 9876D93 36 43  MPLS-3.

14. !693 35699  43649 987C  MPLS-3?

4.6. C+%(5+ "5+5422% 42!& $2 1 5$%

1. %6 64 C5D3 F5495C3 UDP-B3656446?

2.  C67E63  7683 UDP-B365644E  6233 6B53?

3.  C67E63  7683 IP-636  6233 6B53?

4.  C67E63  7683 6B56  6233 6B53?

5.  B3863 465(5C9765, 389 D58D6 C446 6B56 6B63 

56296DDE4 7D623D934?

6.  B3863 465(5C9765, 389 D3 6B63 D58D6 C446 6B56?

4.7. 853"2$- '("-4$5+!& 5$51

1. $8 23 53BD67D623DE 53B6 435D &376D9?

2.  63 &56DB46C.5 9 B8 23 D DCA3D?

3. $8 23 53BD67D623DE 53B6 33 &376D9?

4. !6949 649 B8AD6 &86B6 &376D6 9DF5469DD6

9346?

5. 53B389 D9 «DF9B3D968D», «BCD» 9

«38D».

6.  &33296 359E 33 &376D9?

7.  D9  DDE4 35964 33 &376D9?

8.  53B683 & 599346?

9. 1 2+4 89293 9B3D9F9699  6C3D9F9699?

10. 1 2+4 89293 9B3D9F9699  6597699?

11.  63 6CB9?

12. %67D623D93 3D899 76'9'+DD 6D686.

13. ,6 2+ 23 3D89 76'9'+DD 6D686 &332963

&376D 353B629 B6DDE  5E 56D5D 39?

14. $8 23 53BD67D623D 58 IPSec?

15. 1 2+4 56789293 43ABC 56D5DE4 9 CDD38DE4 53A94649 76'9E

B6DDE?

16. %67D623D93 58 "% 9 ESP.

17. $8 23 987C3 353DE 82?

18.  63 76'9'+DDE IP-CDD38?

19.  53B683 & (87 &376D9?

123456789AB9 CDDE9FC8EB

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

373

123456789AB9 CDDE9FC8EB



1 1213456718 2599ABA7C51DE718 5F3DE7-2618 F2D8C58

1 12BA 54751

1 1F3D5427-5F3DE718 F2D8C58

 1F3D542718 F2D8C58

 12BA 7171A758

 1D47 3B5B54A4

 1331B14B1 3ABA215 2177

 157B77 BA5F 24165 (3ABA215) (17D.1B. - )



 11 2177

 1618 F2ADE

 A3B5B54A47A D56175A



 67A75A 13F5715A 4B461

 65D54ADE7 F3DA

 67A75 A4

 6D77-345A5 1ADE

 6D77-345A18 D5758 685

 615F2A465A 4B4 54AF

 65D54ADE718 54AF1

 65D54ADE718 4A751

 67A7AA 4B46

! D16718 !" (4-F1571)

! D1DE718 65D54ADE718 A4E

! D1DE718 F2ADE



 25C53D571 9AB51C55

 25C53D571 D561758



 AF718 417C58

9 1F7418 A4E F16 D561758

1 5F3DE7-2618 F2D8C58 (17D.1B. – PCM)

1 5F541C57718 F2ADE

1 5AB1B5AA F7B67A6A F2AD5B6175A

1 5475 A758

1 546A77 3475 AFD5



 171D 6621-6621

 171D 685

123456789AB9 CDDE9FC8EB

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

374

A 74BDE718 FF1

 F5A18 417C58



 D57A7 12134AB

 D1DE718 65D54ADE718 A4E

 D1DE718 F2ADE

 D5758 685



  F7171DE718 54AF1 F16 D561758

 F7F1577 65D54ADE7 F3DA

 F2ADE F16 D561758

 F14B5C1 3B5B54A46

 FDE453DAB 3ABA215 2177

 F73BCAB7 65D54ADE7 F3DA



  27171DE718 54AF1 F16 D561758

 7A7A B26175A 2177

 3AB1456718 (76718) 31F84E

E 4754ADE7 3B5B54A4

 3AB1C57718 54AF1



 3BCAB 6621-6621

 3AB71DE7 F3E4AB

 3B5D12718 3BB1FF1

 3B5AF75 A758

E 3BB1FF7A BA2461



 B125BADA718 417C58

 B118 417C58

9 B1F7418 A4E F16 D561758

 B125BADA718 D5758 685



 A4A6 12134AB

 A4E 65D54ADE718

 BA2461 65D54ADE7 4A755

9 A4E F16 D561758

 4B4B5B617718 1ADE718 54AF1

 54AF1 F16 D561758

 FA177 3B5B54A4

 A4E 3ABA215 2177

 3475618 54AF1 685

  BA2461 4ADAFF751C5

  54AF1 4ADAB145

 54AF1 3B16DA758 11F5 2177

123456789AB9 CDDE9FC8EB

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

375

" A4E B17A758 2177

 4ABF571DE718 !"

 4ADAFF751C57718 A4E

 4ABB54B51DE7-B13BA2ADA7718 65D54ADE718 A4E

E 4A75A5A BA2461

# 4ADA977 171D 685



 4B461 6621-6621

 AD FF41C55

 21DA77 FDE453DAB 3ABA215 2177

 3B16D818 3BB1FF1

 AD 685

$ 91618 F2D8C58

% CA74B1DE7 3BCAB

%1 C59B6A A45 574AB1DE7 D561758 (ISDN)

% C59B618 B125BADA718 D5758 685

& ABA258 3B5B54A4

& 144718 F2D8C58

' #DA4B7718 65D54ADE718 F1571

'1 #DA4BF17547A 3DA 5DA75A

123456789AB9 CDDE9FC8EB

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

376

ADPCM (Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation) – $213456718

2599ABA7C51DE718 (B174718) 5F3DE7-2618 F2D8C58

($%&'")

ADSL (Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line) – $5FFA4B5718 C59B618

17A7418 D5758

AMI (Bipolar Alternate Mark Inversion) – (53D8B7A 25B6175A 

1DE4AB714567 576AB5A

ANSI (American National Standards Institute) – $FAB5175

71C571DE7 574544 41721B46

API (Application Programming Interface) – &74AB9A 3B5D127

3BB1FF5B61758

ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) – )B4D B1BAA758 12BA6

ASK (Amplitude Shift Keying) – $F3D542718 F1753D8C58

ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) – *A5F 157B77 3ABA215

(24165)

BER (Bit Error Rate) – &74A75674E 546 5

B-ISDN (Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network) – +5B3D718

ISDN

CIR (Committed Information Rate) – ,D1617718 579BF1C57718

B4E

CoS (Class of Service) – 'D1 D5 (AB651)

CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) – -5D5A5 74BDE7 2

CDA (Code Division Multiple Access) – "7A46A77 243  26F

B12ADA75AF

CSA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access Collision Avoidance) –

"7A46A77 243  3B6AB 7AA 5 3BA246B1A75AF

4D76A75

CSA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access Collision Detection) – "7A46A77

243  3B6AB 7AA 5 71BA75AF 4D76A75

CSU (Channel Service Unit) – .4B46 D561758 171D1

DARPA (Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency) – .3B16DA758

3AB3A4567 5DA26175 "5754AB461 B7 ,+$

DAS (Dual Attach Station) – ,417C58  267F 32DA75AF

DCE (Data Communication Equipment) – $331B14B1 3ABA215 2177

($)%)

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) – )B4D 2571F5A

795B5B61758 46 (164F145A 7171A758 IP-12BA6)

DNS (Domain Name System) – ,54AF1 2FA77 5FA7

DQDB (Distributed Queue Dual Bus) – %6718 571  B13BA2ADA77

ABA2E

123456789AB9 CDDE9FC8EB

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

377

DSAP (Destination Service Access Point) – /1 2431  D1F

3D14AD8

DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) – -59B618 17A7418 D5758

DSLAM (DSL Access Multiplexer) – "DE453DAB 2431  C59B6

17A74 D5755)

DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) – )B8FA 3DA2614ADE7A

B15BA75A 3A4B1

DSU (Data Service Unit) – .4B46 D561758 2177

DTE (Data Terminal Equipment) – 07A7A (4ABF571DE7A)

B26175A 2177 (00%)

ETR (Early Token Release) – *177AA 62A75A F1BAB1

FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) – 0346D77 574AB9A

B13BA2ADA758 2177

FDM (Frequency Division Multiplexing) – 11447A FDE453DA5B6175A

(3D47A75A)

FEXT (Far End Crosstalk) – )ABABA47A 71625 71 21DE7AF 7CA

FHSS (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum) – *15BA75A 3A4B1

1B17 3ABA4B 144

FSK (Frequency Shift Keying) – 1144718 F1753D8C58

FTP 1. (File Transfer Protocol) – )B4D 3ABA215 91D6

2. (Foiled Twisted Pair) – B175B617718 65418 31B1

GAN (GN) (Global (Area) Network) – 2D1DE718 65D54ADE718 A4E (2!,)

HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) – )B4D 3ABA215 53AB4A46

579BF1C55

ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) – &74AB7A4-

B3B1C58 3 BA54B1C55 D1DE7 IP-12BA6

ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) – )B4D 3B16D85

A75 &74AB7A41

IEEE (The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) – &74544

57A7AB6 3 #DA4B4A75A 5 #DA4B75A

IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) – )B4D 3B16DA758

B336 IP-12BA1C5A

IP (Internet Protocol) – "AA4A6 3B4D

IPG (Inter Package Gap) – "A12B6 574AB61D

IPX (Internetwork Packet eXchange) – )B4D FAA4A6 FA71

31A41F5

ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) – -59B618 A4E 574AB1DE7

D561758 (-,&0)

123456789AB9 CDDE9FC8EB

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

378

ITU (International Telecommunications Union) – "A271B27

4ADAFF751C577 

LAN (Local Area Network) – 31DE718 65D54ADE718 A4E (3!,)

LCP (Link Control Protokol) – )B4D 3B16DA758 A257A75AF

LDP (Label Distribution Protocol) – )B4D B13BA2ADA758 FA4

LER (Label switch Edge Router) – )B1757 FF45B5 3

FA41F F1BB4514B

LSP (Label Switching Path) – )4E FF41C55 3 FA41F

LSR (Label Switch Router) – 'FF45B5 3 FA41F F1BB4514B

MAC (Media Access Control) – .3B16DA75A 243F  BA2A

MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) – 2B218 65D54ADE718 A4E

(2!,)

MAU (Media Attachment Unit) – )B5AF3ABA2145 Ethernet

MLP (Multi Link PPP) – "7171DE7 3B4D ***

MLT-3 (Multi Level Transmission-3) – '2 4BAB67A6 3ABA215

MPLS (MultiProtocol Label Swit2hing) – "73B4DE718 FF41C58

3 FA41F

MSAU (Multistation Access Unit) – .4B46 F7A46A77 2431

(7CA74B14B 6 A45 TokenRing)

MTU (Maximum Transfer Unit) – "15F1DE7 2345F18 2D571 D1

2177

NAS (Network Attached Storage) – ,A4A618 54AF1 B17A758 2177

NCP 1. (Network Control Protokol) – )B4D 3B16DA758 A4E

2. ([Nowell] NetWare Core Protocol) – )B4D 82B1 NetWare

NEXT (Near End Crosstalk) – )ABABA47A 71625 71 D57AF 7CA

NIC (Network Interface Card/Controller) – ,A4A6 12134AB/74BDDAB

[A4A618 574AB9A718 3D141]

NLA (Next-Level Aggregation) – $BA5B6175A DA2A B678

NNI (Network-Network Interface) – &74AB9A «A4E-A4E»

NRZ (Non-Return to Zero) – '25B6175A A 66B141  7D

NRZI (Non-Return to Zero Inverted) – '25B6175A A 66B141  7D 

576AB5A

OBS (Optical Bypass Switch) – 0345A5 27 3ABAD14ADE

OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) – 0B471DE7A

1447A FDE453DA5B6175A

OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) – !15F2A465A 4B4 54AF

OUI (Organizationally Unique Identifier) – 0B1751C577 751DE7A

52A7459514B

123456789AB9 CDDE9FC8EB

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

379

PAM (Pulse Amplitude Modulation) – $F3D5427-5F3DE718 F2D8C58

($&")

PAN (Personal Area Networks) – )AB71DE7A A45

PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) – &F3DE7-2618 F2D8C58 (&'")

PDH (Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy) – )DA5B7718 C59B618

5AB1B58

PDV (Path Delay Value) – 471A75A 12AB5 345 (6BAF8 267

B41)

PDU (Protocol Data Unit) – )B4DE7 D 2177 ()(%)

PSK (Phase Shift Keying) – 51618 F1753D8C58

PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit (Connect)) – )4877 65B41DE7

171D (A257A75A)

PVV (Path Variability Value) – 471A75A 5FA75645 345 (B1A75A

FA12B6 574AB61D1)

QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) – '612B14B718 1F3D542718

F2D8C58

QoS (Quality of Service) – '1A46 AB651

RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) – )B4D B147

3BA2ADA758 12BA1

RMON (Remote Monitoring) – .21DA77 F754B57

RZ (Return to Zero) – "A42 25B61758  66B14F  7D

SAN (Storage Area Network) – ,A4E B17A758 2177 (,6%)

SAP (Service Advertising Protocol) – )B4D 56AA758  D1

SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) – ,57B7718 C59B618 5AB1B58

SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) – )B4D 575C51D51C55 A55

SLA (Site-Level Aggregation) – $BA5B6175A FA47 B678

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) – )B4 3B4D 3ABA215 34

SNAP (SubNetwork Access Protocol) – )B4D 2431  32A45

SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) – )B4 3B4D

3B16DA758 A4E

SNR (Signal-to-Noise Ratio) – 047A75A 571D/F

SONET (Synhronous Optical NETwork) – ,57B7718 345A18 A4E

SPVC (Smart Permanent Virtual Circuit) – &74ADDA41DE7 34877

65B41DE7 171D

SPX (Sequenced Packet Exchange) – )DA2614ADE7 FA7 31A41F5

SSAP (Source Service Access Point) – /1 2431  D1F 54751

STM (Statistical Multiplexing) – ,414545AA FDE453DA5B6175A

(3D47A75A)

STM-n (Synchronous Transport Module-n) – ,57B77 4B173B47

F2DE – n

123456789AB9 CDDE9FC8EB

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

380

STP (Shieldet Twisted Pair) – B175B617718 65418 31B1

STS-n (Synchronous Transport Signal - n) – ,57B77 4B173B47

571D – n

SVC (Switched Virtual Circuit (Connect)) – 'FF45BAF 65B41DE7

171D (A257A75A)

TAPI (Telephony Application Programming Interface) – &74AB9A

3BB1FF5B61758 3B5DA75 4ADA977 685

TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) – )B4D 3B16DA758 3ABA21A

(3B4D 4B173B47 B678)

TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) – )B4DE7

71B (4A 3B4D6) TCP/IP

TDM (Time Division Multiplexing) – !BAFA774A FDE453DA5B6175A

(3D47A75A)

TLA (Top-Level Aggregation) – $BA5B6175A 6AB7A B678

TSAPI (Telephony Services Application Programming Interface) – &74AB9A

3B5D127 3BB1FF5B61758 2D8 3B16DA758 4ADA977

68E

TTL (Time To Live) – !BAF8 575

UART (Universal Asinchronous Receiver/Transmitter) – .756AB1DE7

157B77 3B5AF3ABA2145

UDP (User Datagram Protocol) – )B4D 3DE614ADE5 2A41B1FF

UNI (User-Network Interface) – &74AB9A «3DE614ADE-A4E»

UTP (Unshieldet Twisted Pair) – B175B617718 65418 31B1

VCI (Virtual Circuit Identifier) – &2A7459514B 65B41DE7 171D1

(&!')

VLAN (virtual LAN) – !5B41DE718 3!,

VPI (Virtual Path Identifier) – &2A7459514B 65B41DE7 345 (&!))

VPN (Virtual Private Network) – !5B41DE718 14718 A4E

VSAT (Very Small Aperture Terminal) – /A7D58 F1D13AB4B7

34756 4ABF571D6

WAN (Wide Area Network) – /ABB54B51DE7-B13BA2ADA7718 A4E

WDM (Wave Division Multiplexing) – !D76A FDE453DA5B6175A

WLAN (wireless LAN)- (A3B62718 3!,

WWW (World Wide Web) – !AF5B718 314571

xDSL (x Digital Subscriber Line) – -59B618 17A7418 D5758 4531 «x»