Белкин И.М. Допуски и посадки

20

OCIIOBHblE

DOH5JHI5J 0 )l.ODYCJ<AX M DOCAJJ.I<AX

(pHC.

5,

B).

fl

OCGdKa

C

ftam.<f-i?O.It

-

noca)l.Ka,

npH

KOTOpofl

o6ecn

e'-IHBaer

cn

HaTnr

B

coe.D,HHeHnH,

a

noJle

.ll.onycKa

OTBep-

CTHH

pacno

Jio

)l;:eHo

no.D, noJle:-.t

JJ.onycJ~a

sana

(puc.

5,

2)

.

J.(Jif!

noca}J.!Ul

C

HaHlfOl\

·1 Ba)!{HOC

3!

-

Ia'-!eJme

HMCIOT H

aHMeH

b-

llll!H

Nmln

H n

au60

.'IbllJHH

N

max

HaT5lfH.

Nmtn

Ji:VH

~

CT

J\.ICCTO

B

co

e.D,l

·

IHCHHH,

CCJIH

B OTOepCTHH C

HaH60JlblllHM

npe;J.

CJlbHb

iM

pa3~1epo~t

Dmax

6y

)l.eT

3anpeccoBaH

na.'!

HamreHhwero

npe-

)l.eJlbHoro

p

a3Mepa

dm

1

11

, a

Nmax

-

npH

uamreH

bWC:\

t

npe-

.n.eJibHOl\1

pa3!\repe

oToepcnm

Dm

1

n

11

HaH60.'lbllJeM

npeJJ.CJlbHOM

pa

3Mep

e oaJJa

dmu·

flepexoiJH

aR

nocaiJKa-

nocaJJ.Ka,

npH

J<oTopoii

B03MO)!{HO

nonylJeime

KaK

3a3opa,

Tai<

H

HaT51ra

(p11c.

5,

iJ). B 3TOM

CJiylJae

llOllH

.ll.ODYCKOB OTBCpCTIHJ H

BaJla

nepeKpb!BaiOTCfl

'IaCTHlJHO

HJllf

DOJlliOCThiO.

BcJJeJJ.CTBHe

HeH36eii<I-Ioro

Kone6aHIHI

pa3MepoB

BaJla

1-1

OTBepCTHfl

OT

HaH60.'IbllJero

.ll.O

HaHMellbWero

3HatJCHHH

803-

HHKae-r

KOJJe6aHHe

3a3opOB

H

HaTHI'OB

npH

c6opKe

,AeTaJleH.

H

aH60JJbWHe

3a30phi

11

HaHMeHbllJHe

3a3opb

l

11

HaTfli'H

pac

-

CliHTbiBaiOT

DO

¢opMyJiaM,

11

pHBe)l.eHHblM

B

Ta6JI

. 4.

l.JeM

ll1eHbll!e

KOJle6aHHe

3a30pOB

HJlH

HaTflfOB,

TeM

Bhlllie

TOlJ-

HOCTb

DOCaJJ.KH.

4.

np

eJ).eJib

Hbl

e 3<130Pbl ( HaTst

rH)

, n

oca,AKI

I H

JI,O

n

yCK

n

ocaJI,KII

(

pHC

. 5)

HauMcuonaunc.

yCnOUHOC

06o3Ha•ICI-UIC

II

On~JICJleHMC

Hau60Abtuut1

sasop

Smax

-

pa3HOCTb

1\l<')KJI.Y

}taii60JJbW

HM

npe)J.CJ!MibiM

pa3MCpOM

OTBep-

CTJHl

Dmax

H

HaHMCIIblJJIIM

npC.lleJibHbJM

pa3-

MepoM

sana

d

min

HJJH

anre6paw>CCK3H

pas-

liOCTb

MC>I<Jly

SCpXHIIM

OTKJJOHCHIICM

OTSepCTI

I

!I

ES

H

J

H~>KHIIM

OTKJJOHCHileM

sana

ei

HattJIICiibwut1 sa3op

Smln-

pasuocrb

1\lC>KJI.Y

113HMCHblJJI1M

npe)~CJ!bHbiM

p33111CpOM OTBCpCTHSl

D

min

ll

Hau6onbWHM

npeJJ.CJihHbiM

pasMepoM

nana

dmax

HJIII

anre6paH'ICCKan

pasHOCTb

MC-

>KAY

Hll>KHHM

OTKJIOHCIUICM

oTaepcTHH

El

11

DCpXHIIM

OTI<JJOHCiiHCM

D3JI3

CS

Pac'IC1'>Ja>l

cpopMyna

Smax

=

Dmax-

dm

ln

HJ!H

Smax

=

ES-

ci

Smtn

=

Dmln-

dmax

II

Jill

Sm

1

n = El

-es

,UOOYCKK

PA3MEPOB.

OOCA,UI(II

H

,UOOYCKH

OOCA

,AOI(

21

li::tHMCIIOB31JIIC.

)'CJlOBHOP

0603H3

tfC

HHC

}(

onpC,.fl.NleHHC

Hat

i:~

O

A

I>tii(IU

fLCI.'!!Ie

N

max-

pa

snoCTb

MC>l'.llY

naH(

·.

~-~

bU!Hl.r

npe

,

'.tCJlbHL>rM

pa

3

:~~

epo

M

saJla

tlrnax

II

l!i;I';>

!CJ!!>l!ii!M llpC,';C.'!bHl>

l"

p<131

.1

CpOM OT!lCp·

CTJIH

D

,.,

111

n.rrrr a:rrcG:>aH4CCI\aH

pa:tH

OC

Th

~!<';~:,!!"

r.

c

·r>XHIJ~J

On;:lOHCHII

C

~I

B~Jta

CS

ll

illl

il\

·

!111M

o·rxJH)ncrrm:M

ors~rcrml.

El

ll

<1L!.1li'HIJ

II:t:ti

Nfi/11.'!,'

N mtn -

pa~IIOCTb

~I

C

/K,;y

JWH:\I•

~

'

f.>fi,!:ITD.f

r.p

t-:

V'.1

0Hh

l~l

pti.~~1Cfl0:.\I

B3.1a

dmiH

II

ll<l!iC.O:tblUIIM npC.'(<'

:Iblib!:.t

pa

z~.

l

:!'

J'CI-1

Ot.3efl-

C

'7

Jtil

!)nwx

iJ.:;n

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!r

CGptHJ

t-lr

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t-

aJ

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/i:

;r.

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:~ :·1!:\ 1

o·

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e

u!:e:.:

!

~

a:Ia

ei u

n•

...

(l.'O!il!\t

.

~n

::,

.,

;,.·;~~~~~1

on•~J>C1'H!'.

ES

Pac•Jc-rHasr

l)>opMyna

Nmax =

dmax-

Dmtn

H.tl H

Nmax=

cs - EI

I

Nn:ln

=

dmlo-

Dmc.:<

H;

:u

Nmtn

= ci -

ES

I

-

-------

--

---

-

-----------

--'

,

Cn·

;,,

:H:'i

~-,,:;op

Sc

(w

.m rr

N.J

-cpe

.n

J;e~

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M~

!TI!•:::crwc

!llCX'JlY li<IIIOOm:,

!ll!IM

S rn:tx

(N

t:r:o:J

Jl

li<ll'M<'FhllliiM

S min

(N

11110

)

3330paMJI

(1<.1T

!i

·

ra~.:u)

/IOII!J

C!: n

ocacJ

xn

c 30:J(opO.•I TS

(c

HI!Tfii'OM

TN)·--

pa?ll<l<'Tb

~t

C.iKJ

t

.Y

llau6

0.

'Ihllli

·

1M

3::sopo

r.1

S

n~.:.ax

(

u;:!

·:·

td

..

~:~.l

1.V

:n

:,x)

1'1

1-l;.tlH·.H.

:H

bW

III\f

3;

1

30

p(l:\t

S m!n

(m

n-~rc

..

\t

:\'min)

JJJIH

cy;mra

AOHYCKOG

or~;::pcnr't

TD

H c:·

wa

Td

;.(•m!Jtr: :!ty·::aiJuoii nocalJxu T (S,

1'\)

ry~

t

M:l

J

·

I:JIIGO.'!!.>l;;·~fO

3a:Jopa

S

1

uax

11

H311C

OJ

II>WC

f0

uan;ra

N m

3

x aJ

JU

cy~:Ma

;~onycKOB

ornepcrnn

TD

:•

na:Jia

Td

I

~

·-

f)

"'

( ,.

_L

I

...

~c

-

r ~

•'

0

J!~ax

'

-:- SmlO)

I(

_ Nm:P: + Nrntn)

I

Nc

- 2

---

TS =

Snwx-

S,

mn

(T;-.1

=

Nmax-

N mtn)

li:!H

TS =

TD

-1-

Td

(T

N =

T!)

+

Td)

T(S,

N)=Snw~+

Nmax

IT

(s. !'\)

~!!·~·o

+

Td

--------------

----------~

--

-----------

/l,uarc:~

nocark.u -

p~

3!IO

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!.1

e)K~Y

Ha!iGo:r

u

rHIIM

11

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COC,'J,H

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J!~!l~iOT

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H

TOT

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pa3Mt:p

H pa3!11J<li.l!OTCH

t;('p:X;

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HH;l{f!l:\iil

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fl0

3

TOMy

na

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>IDC.:

11<1;~

j)<l::l·

r.I

ep

i·Wil .l.:!:li!e!"r noca;u<y

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paSm'j.l<'

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B

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npe-

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(

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. 6

).

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CH

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6)

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00

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20

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f'i$]

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donyora

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+

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20

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110

~

60

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C.

6.

n

opwHenast

rpynna

n

c6opc

(

a)

11

cxC!Itbl

pacno

nol!<CHIUI

noncif

AOnyCKOB

88JIOB

II

OTBCpCTIIH

COC,I11111CIHIH:

1-

c :!1130J)OM (6

);

I I - c n

aTAroM

(o);

Ill

-no

ncpcxo.o.noA noca)l.KC (t ): I -

nopUJCIIb; 2 - n

opw

neno

i\

nancu.: 3 -

nTynKa

nepxncii

ru

.nOB

JOI

wa

Tyn

a: 4 -

w

aTy

n

npu

Mcp

3. CocJ

01HCHHC

nopw11cno

ro

n

a.%

ll.a c

nopwHeM

H

waTyiiOM

n ADIIraTCJIC

nuyTpem•cro

crop

a

mm

ocyH

\<..

'CTDJJ

ilCTCH

no

Tp

CM

DHJWM

noca-

AOK (

pHc.

6, a): c

3J

3opo

M (cOC.i\IIIICIIIIC 1), c

Ham

roM

(

COC.I\HIICIIHC

I

f)

H no

ncpexo.Ailofl

noca

.A

KC

(coe.AIIIICH

J:

c

Ill)

.

OnpcaeJUtM

np

cAeJJbllt.lc

p3

3MCpbl,

.II.OfiYCK

II

Ha

H3roT

OIJJICII

JIC

,I\CT311C

ii, npC;l.CJlbHbiC

~i830pb1

11

3·

Ti

l

rll,

8

T310KC

]l.ODYCKII nocaAOK.

CociJuHettue

I.

floc

aiJKa

c

3a30po.

11

0

4

8t3

:

&~~

~~t.t

(p11c.

6,

6).

BbinHCbl·

=,;.QiG

D:lC!II p

83MCpb1

II

npe)I.C.RbllbiC OTK.10

11

CIIIISI

OTBCpCTIISI

II

na

.13

38)1.31H!O

f0

C

OCAifllcuun:

omepcnte

0

4S:::ll

:

!m

mt;

cro

aepxHce

OTJ<JlO

ll

CHIIC

ES

'":

=

+0

.064 M

M,

lm>Kuee OTKJioHclluc

EI

=

+0,025

MM;

HOMIIHa

.q

biJblll

paaMep

D =

48

MM;

nan

0

48-{),0IG

MM; ero

nepxHce

onwoueu

Hc es =

0,

}IJI)!{II

CC

OTI<JIOHC

HIIC ei = - 0,016

~m;

IIOMB.II3Jibllblii

pa

3MCp d = 48

MU.

Dp

C

J\

CJJt.

llbie

paJMCpbl

11

JJ.Onyct<

OT

ne

pcnm

(eM.

Ta6JI. 3):

J

tafi

O

OJ

fbWHii

npC

Jl.C

.

IIbllblii

paJMC

fl

Dmax

= D +

ES

-=

48

+ (+ 0,064) = 48,064

111M;

u a

mt

C

IIb

UJII

H npc,aC.IJbtfblf! p

a3MC

p

Druln = D +

El

= 48 + (+0,025) = 48,025

MM;

)l.OnYCI<H

PA3MEPOD,

noCA,UKH

11

)l.OnYCI(H

nOCA)l.OI( 23

II

Jill

H11H

,A

onyc

K

orncpcnm

TD =

Dn~:~x-

D

mtn

=

48

,

064-

48,025 = 0,039

MM

TO

=

ES-

El

=

+0.064-

(+0.02

5) = 0,039

MM.

npc}\C11bll

biC

pa3MCpbl H ,nonyCK

Dana:

HaH6011bWIIii npe,lle.rtbllblll pa3MCp

dmax

= d + CS =

48

+ 0 =

48

MM;

11311MCII

bW

I!il

rtpC.!J.CJibllblii pa3MCp

dmtn

=

d+

ei

=

48

+

(-0,0

1

6)

= 47,984 MM;

.nonycK

na11a

Td

=

dmax-

dmtn

=

48

- 47,984 = 0,016

MM

Td

= es -

ei

=

0-

(-O.OIG) = 0,016

MM.

J-1J

o6pa>KaeM

cxet~ty

pac

nOJIO>KCIIIISI

noncfi

.nonycKon

H

no

cjx>pMy11a~r

Ta6JI. 4 pacc•IIITblD3Clll npC.ACJibllbiC 3330pb1 H

J{OOYCK

rtOCa,AKU

C 3a30pOM:

II

Jill

111111

H31160JII

>Ulll

ii

3330p

Smax =

Dmax-

dmtn

=

48,064--

47,984 = 0,080

MM

Srnax

=

ES-

ci

=

+0,064-

(

-0,016)

= 0,080

MM;

ua~IMCllbl

U

IIH

3330p

Smtn =

Dmto-

dmax

=

48,025-48

= 0,025

MM

S

min

= El - cs = ·l-0,025 - 0 = 0,025

MM;

,AonycK noca.ntm c

3a3opmt

TS

=

Sm3x-

Smtn = 0,080

-0,025

= 0,055

MM

11

TS

=

TO

t-

Td

=

0,03!>

+ 0,016 = 0,055

MM.

+tl,030

CoeiJUHCHUC

II

. nocaiJKa c HGfTIJUOJ,f 0

53tlJ

:

81!-~

MM.

OrnepCTliC

0 53•

0

•

03

MM;

cro

nepxucc

OTKJIOJICIIIIC

ES

=

+0,03

MM; IIII>KIICC

OTKJIO

•

HC~IHC

OTBCpCniSI

El =

0;

naJI 0

53!8

:

3~

1\!M,

cro

DCpXIICC

OTKJIOHCIII!C

CS

=

-J

-0,083

MM;

IIH>KII

CC

OTKJIOIICIIHC

na.na

ci

= -!-0,053

MM.

Onp

c.nCJtrrCM

)l.onycr<

orncpcrurr

TD

iH

)l.onycK

nana

Td.

TD

=

ES

-

El

=

+0.030

- 0 = 0,030

MM;

Td

=

CS-

ei

=

+0,083-

( l-0,053) = 0,030

MM.

J--IJoop

a>KaCM

CXCMy

paCOOJIO>KCIIIIH

n

QJJeii

AOOYCKOD

(puc.

6, o) H

pacc•m

TbluacM npCACJibllbiC

narnrH

11

.nonycK

noca.nKII c

t

rarn

r

o~

uan6onJ>wnii

n

arnr

N

max=

es

-

El

=

-i

·0,083 - 0 = 0,083

MM;

24

OC

1"1013Hb!E

nOH5J

TIUJ

0

ll.OnYCI(AX

H nOCA.fJ.I<AX

.H.71i

uaH~ICIIbUJnii

uan1r

Nmln

=

ci-

ES = ··l-

0,053-

(

+0

.030) = 0,023

MM;

J!.

O

f!YCK

l10C3JJ.KH C

HaTllf

O

~!

TN = N max - N

min

= 0,083 - 0,023 -=

O,OG

M M

TN = TD

-l-

Td = 0,

03

-1-

0,03 =

0.06

M~t

.

CocOUHC:-we

II

f.

17

epexodHaJL

nocaoKa 0

48

:

~

:

r.

~

MM

(pH

c. 6, e

).

-

1).()16

Bepxnce

11

HHiKHCC OTKJIOHC

II

H

!l

o-rnepcmn:

ES

=

~

0

.012

MM,

EI =

=

-0,028

MM.

f{onyc

J<

OT13CpC'rH!l TD = ES

~

EI

~=

-0,

0

12

-

- (- 0,028)

= 0,0

16

MM

.

BcpxHee

1-1

JJH>KHec

OTK.~OI-ICIIH!I

B3JJ3:

es = 0,

ei

= - 0

,01

6

l\I

M •

.UonycK

sana

Td

= es -

ei

-=

0 - (- 0.016) = 0,016

MM.

Tio

CX

eMe

pa

C

!I

OJlU>KCilH!I

!IO

JI€

il

JJ.ODYCKOD:

}lal

fUOJibUJH

il

3830p

S

111

ax =

ES-

d =

-0,012-

(- 0,016) = 0,004

MJ\1;

1131-IMCilbUlllll

3330p

S

111

,

0

=

El

- es = - 0,028 - 0 =

-0

,028

MM.

3

TO

COOTI3eTCTUYCT

11

3

1-IOOJ

lbUICM

Y H

aTn

ry,

T(lK

K

31<

3330p

no.ny

•li!

JIC!I OT

pH·

U3

TCJibH

blM.

Cltc.QonaTCJJJ,

Ho

,

nepex

oJJ.Hii

!I

noc3)l.Ka

no3uOJUieT

noJty•m

Tb

COCAHHCtlllSI C

HaTSif

a

MII

(D

CJlY'IaC

llOCTYfJJJC

IHI

SI

lla

C60p1<y

B3

J10D C

pa3·

MCp

llMH

,

llpCBUUI

<l

iOil(I

IM

l-1

pa

3M

Cpbl

OTBcpCmH

),

a TiiK>KC

COC)(HilCIJHil

C

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sopaMH

(AJJ!l

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Белкин И.М. Допуски и посадки

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