Caterpillar. Справочник. 2008 г
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9-54
ƒÎˇ Á‡ÏÂÚÓÍ
10-1
CŒƒ≈–Δ¿Õ»≈
ŒcÓ·ÂÌÌÓcÚË . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-1
“ÂıÌ˘ÂcÍË ı‡‡ÍÚÂËcÚËÍË . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-2
CÔˆˇθ̇ˇ ÍÓÏÔÎÂÍÚ‡ˆËˇ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-4
ÕÓÏÓ„‡ÏÏ˚:
ÃÓ‰Âθ 725, Úˇ„Ó‚Ó ÛcËÎË ≠ cÍÓÓcÚ¸ ≠
ÔÂÓ‰Ó΂‡ÂÏ˚È ÛÍÎÓÌ, ı‡‡ÍÚÂËcÚË͇
ÚÓÏÓÁ‡/Á‡Ï‰ÎËÚÂΡ, ‚ÂÏˇ ÂÈc‡
(c „ÛÁÓÏ Ë ·ÂÁ „ÛÁ‡) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-7
ÃÓ‰Âθ 730, Úˇ„Ó‚Ó ÛcËÎË ≠ cÍÓÓcÚ¸ ≠
ÔÂÓ‰Ó΂‡ÂÏ˚È ÛÍÎÓÌ, ı‡‡ÍÚÂËcÚË͇
ÚÓÏÓÁ‡/Á‡Ï‰ÎËÚÂΡ, ‚ÂÏˇ ÂÈc‡
(c „ÛÁÓÏ Ë ·ÂÁ „ÛÁ‡) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-10
ÃÓ‰Âθ 735, Úˇ„Ó‚Ó ÛcËÎË ≠ cÍÓÓcÚ¸ ≠
ÔÂÓ‰Ó΂‡ÂÏ˚È ÛÍÎÓÌ, ı‡‡ÍÚÂËcÚË͇
ÚÓÏÓÁ‡/Á‡Ï‰ÎËÚÂΡ, ‚ÂÏˇ ÂÈc‡
(c „ÛÁÓÏ Ë ·ÂÁ „ÛÁ‡) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-15
ÃÓ‰Âθ 740, Úˇ„Ó‚Ó ÛcËÎË ≠ cÍÓÓcÚ¸ ≠
ÔÂÓ‰Ó΂‡ÂÏ˚È ÛÍÎÓÌ, ı‡‡ÍÚÂËcÚË͇
ÚÓÏÓÁ‡/Á‡Ï‰ÎËÚÂΡ, ‚ÂÏˇ ÂÈc‡
(c „ÛÁÓÏ Ë ·ÂÁ „ÛÁ‡) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-18
ŒcÓ·ÂÌÌÓcÚË:
● ƒ‚Ë„‡ÚÂÎË Caterpillar, ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂÌÌ˚ c
ËcÔÓθÁÓ‚‡ÌËÂÏ ÚÂıÌÓÎÓ„ËË ACERTô,
cÓÓÚ‚ÂÚcÚ‚Û˛Ú Ú·ӂ‡ÌËˇÏ ´≈‚Ó-3¿ª Tier 3/
Stage III ‰Ó 2010 „Ó‰‡. “Ë ÓcÌÓ‚Ì˚ ˝ÎÂÏÂÌÚ‡,
Ó·ÂcÔ˜˂‡˛˘Ë cÓÓÚ‚ÂÚcÚ‚Ë ˝ÚËÏ Ú·ӂ‡ÌˡÏ:
1. ›ÎÂÍÚÓÌË͇ ≠ ËcÔÓθÁÛÂÚcˇ ÏÓ‰Ûθ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌˡ
‰‚Ë„‡ÚÂΡ (ADEM A4);
2. œÓ‰‡˜‡ ÚÓÔÎË‚‡ ≠ ËcÔÓθÁÛÂÚcˇ ̇cÓc-ÙÓcÛÌ͇
c ÏÂı‡Ì˘ÂcÍËÏ ÔË‚Ó‰ÓÏ Ë ˝ÎÂÍÚÓÌÌ˚Ï
ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂÏ (MEUI);
3. ¬ÔÛcÍ ‚ÓÁ‰Ûı‡ ≠ ÓÔ‡‚‰‡‚¯‡ˇ c·ˇ ÚÂıÌÓÎӄˡ
c ËcÔÓθÁÓ‚‡ÌËÂÏ ÔÂÂÍÂcÌÓ-ÔÓÚÓ˜ÌÓÈ „ÓÎÓ‚ÍË
Ë ÚÛ·ÓÍÓÏÔÂccÓ‡ c ÔÂÂÔÛcÍÓÏ ÓÚ‡·ÓÚ‡‚¯Ëı
„‡ÁÓ‚, cËcÚÂχ ÚÛ·Ó̇‰‰Û‚‡ c ÔÓÏÂÊÛÚÓ˜Ì˚Ï
‚ÓÁ‰Û¯Ì˚Ï Óı·ʉÂÌËÂÏ (ATAAC).
● ›ÎÂÍÚÓÌÌÓ ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌË ̇ ÍÓӷ͇ı Ô‰‡˜
ÍÓÏÔ‡ÌËË Caterpillar, Ô‰̇Á̇˜ÂÌÌ˚ı
cÔˆˇθÌÓ ‰Îˇ c‡ÏÓc‚‡ÎÓ‚ c ¯‡ÌËÌÓ-
cÓ˜ÎÂÌÂÌÌÓÈ ‡ÏÓÈ. Œ„‡Ì˚ ˝ÎÂÍÚÓÌÌÓ„Ó
ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌˡ Ó·ÂcÔ˜˂‡˛Ú Ô·‚ÌÓ ÔÂÂÍβ˜ÂÌËÂ
Ô‰‡˜, ˝ÙÙÂÍÚË‚ÌÛ˛ ÔÓ‰‡˜Û ÏÓ˘ÌÓcÚË, ‡ Ú‡ÍÊÂ
ÔÂÂ‰Ó‚Û˛ ‰Ë‡„ÌÓcÚËÍÛ, ÔÓËcÍ Ë ÛcÚ‡ÌÂÌËÂ
ÌÂËcÔ‡‚ÌÓcÚÂÈ.
● ÿ‡ÌË̇ˇ ÔÓÎÌÓÔÓ‰‚ËÊ̇ˇ cˆÂÔ͇ cÓ‰ËÌˇÂÚ
ÔÂÂ‰Ì˛˛ Ë Á‡‰Ì˛˛ ‡Ï˚ ·ÂÁ cÍۘ˂‡Ìˡ,
Ó·ÂcÔ˜˂‡ˇ ËcÍβ˜ËÚÂθÌÛ˛ χÌ‚ÂÌÌÓcÚ¸ Ë Úˇ„Û
̇ ÌÂÓ‚ÌÓÏ ÂθÂÙÂ. ¡ÓÎÚÓ‚Ó ÍÂÔÎÂÌË cˆÂÔÍË
ÔÓÁ‚ÓΡÂÚ ËcÔÓθÁÓ‚‡Ú¸ ÓÔÚËχθÌ˚È Ï‡ÚÂˇΠ‰Îˇ
ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂÌˡ ÎËÚÓÈ „ÓÎÓ‚ÍË cˆÂÔÍË Ë ÛcËÎÂÌÌ˚ı
Ô‡ÚÛ·ÍÓ‚. ¡ÓÎÚÓ‚Ó ÍÂÔÎÂÌË cˆÂÔÍË Ú‡ÍÊÂ
ӷ΄˜‡ÂÚ ÂÏÓÌÚ˚Â Ë ‚ÓccÚ‡ÌÓ‚ËÚÂθÌ˚ ‡·ÓÚ˚.
● “ÂıÚӘ˜̇ˇ ÔÂÂ‰Ìˇˇ ÔÓ‰‚Âc͇ c ·Óθ¯ËÏ ıÓ‰ÓÏ
ÔÓ¯Ìˇ ˆËÎË̉ӂ ÌËÁÍÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ Ó·ÂcÔ˜˂‡ÂÚ
Ô·‚ÌÓcÚ¸ ıÓ‰‡ Ë cÍÓÓcÚ¸ ‰‚ËÊÂÌˡ Ë ÔÓ‚˚¯‡ÂÚ
ÍÓÏÙÓÚ ÓÔ‡ÚÓ‡. œÂ‚ÓcıÓ‰ÌÓ cˆÂÔÎÂÌË ÔË
β·˚ı ÛcÎӂˡı ‰ÓcÚË„‡ÂÚcˇ ·Î‡„Ó‰‡ˇ cËcÚÂχÏ
Ô‰ÌÂÈ Ë Á‡‰ÌÂÈ ÔÓ‰‚ÂcÓÍ, ‡ Ú‡ÍÊ cˆÂÔÍË.
● ÿËÓÍËÈ, ‰ÎËÌÌ˚È ÍÛÁÓ‚ c ÌËÁÍËÏË ·ÓÚ‡ÏË
Ó·ÂcÔ˜˂‡ÂÚ ÎÛ˜¯Û˛ Á‡„ÛʇÂÏÓcÚ¸, ‚˚cÓÍËÈ
ÍÓ˝ÙÙˈËÂÌÚ Á‡ÔÓÎÌÂÌˡ Ë Û‰ÂʇÌË χÚ¡·
ÔË ÓÚ΢ÌÓÈ ÛcÚÓȘ˂ÓcÚË Ï‡¯ËÌ˚, ‡ Ú‡ÍÊÂ
Ô‰ÓcÚ‡‚ΡÂÚ ÔÂ͇cÌ˚ ‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌÓcÚË ÔË
ÔÓ‰·Ó ÔÓ„ÛÁÓ˜ÌÓ„Ó Ó·ÓÛ‰Ó‚‡Ìˡ ÍÓÏÔ‡ÌËË
Caterpillar. ŒcÓ·‡ˇ ÍÓÌcÚÛÍˆËˇ ÍÛÁÓ‚‡ cÔÓcÓ·cÚ‚ÛÂÚ
ÓÔÚËχθÌÓÈ ‡Á„ÛÁÍ χÚ¡·.
● Cڇ̉‡ÚÌ˚ ÍÓÌcÚÛ͈ËË ROPS/FOPS
(‰Îˇ Á‡˘ËÚ˚ ÓÔ‡ÚÓ‡ ÔË ÓÔÓÍˉ˚‚‡ÌËË
χ¯ËÌ˚/Á‡˘ËÚ˚ ÓÔ‡ÚÓ‡ ÓÚ Ô‡‰‡˛˘Ëı
Ô‰ÏÂÚÓ‚) Ë ¯ÛÏÓÁ‡˘Ë˘ÂÌ̇ˇ ͇·Ë̇,
‡cc˜Ëڇ̇ˇ ̇ ‰‚Ûı ˜ÂÎÓ‚ÂÍ. ¡Óθ¯‡ˇ ͇·Ë̇
ÓÚ΢‡ÂÚcˇ Ô‚ÓcıÓ‰Ì˚Ï Ó·ÁÓÓÏ,
˝„ÓÌÓÏ˘ÂcÍËÏ ‡cÔÓÎÓÊÂÌËÂÏ Ó„‡ÌÓ‚
ÛÔ‡‚ÎÂÌˡ Ë ÔÓcÚÓÌ˚Ï ÏÂcÚÓÏ ‰Îˇ ı‡ÌÂÌˡ.
● ÿËÓÍÓÔÓÙËθÌ˚ ӉË̇Ì˚ ¯ËÌ˚ ÌËÁÍÓ„Ó
‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ Ó·ÂcÔ˜˂‡˛Ú ÓÚ΢ÌÓ cˆÂÔÎÂÌË Ë
ÛÎÛ˜¯ÂÌÌÛ˛ ÔÓıÓ‰ËÏÓcÚ¸ ÔË ÔÎÓıËı ‰ÓÓÊÌ˚ı
ÛcÎӂˡı.
10
C¿ÃŒC¬¿À¤ C
ÿ¿–Õ»–ÕŒ-CŒ◊À≈Õ≈ÕÕŒ… –¿ÃŒ…
10-2
C‡ÏÓc‚‡Î˚ c ¯‡ÌËÌÓ-cÓ˜ÎÂÌÂÌÌÓÈ ‡ÏÓÈ “ÂıÌ˘ÂcÍË ı‡‡ÍÚÂËcÚËÍË
730 c
ÔËÌÛ‰ËÚÂθÌÓÈ
ÃŒƒ≈À‹ 725 730 ‡Á„ÛÁÍÓÈ
œÓÎ̇ˇ ÏÓ˘ÌÓcÚ¸ ≠ SAE J1995 230 Í¬Ú (309 Î.c.) 242 Í¬Ú (325 Î.c.) 242 Í¬Ú (325 Î.c)
œÓÎÂÁ̇ˇ ÏÓ˘ÌÓcÚ¸ ≠ SAE J1349 225 Í¬Ú (301 Î.c.) 237 Í¬Ú (317 Î.c.) 237 Í¬Ú (317 Î.c.)
œÓÎÂÁ̇ˇ ÏÓ˘ÌÓcÚ¸ ≠ ISO 9249 227 Í¬Ú (304 Î.c.) 239 Í¬Ú (321 Î.c.) 239 Í¬Ú (321 Î.c.)
œÓÎÂÁ̇ˇ ÏÓ˘ÌÓcÚ¸ ≠ EEC 80/1269 227 Í¬Ú (304 Î.c.) 239 Í¬Ú (321 Î.c.) 239 Í¬Ú (321 Î.c.)
›ÍcÔÎÛ‡Ú‡ˆËÓÌ̇ˇ χcc‡ (·ÂÁ „ÛÁ‡)* 22260 Í„ 22850 Í„ 25550 Í„
ÇÍcËχθ̇ˇ cÍÓÓcÚ¸ (c „ÛÁÓÏ) 56,8 ÍÏ/˜ 55,3 ÍÏ/˜ 55,3 ÍÏ/˜
œÓÎ̇ˇ χcc‡ χ¯ËÌ˚ 45850 Í„ 50970 Í„ 53670 Í„
–‡cÔ‰ÂÎÂÌË χcc˚ ·ÂÁ „ÛÁ‡:
œÂÂ‰Ìˇˇ Óc¸ 58,5% 57,5% 54,7%
CÂ‰Ìˇˇ Óc¸ 21,7% 21,9% 23,3%
«‡‰Ìˇˇ Óc¸ 19,8% 20,6% 22,0%
–‡cÔ‰ÂÎÂÌË χcc˚ c „ÛÁÓÏ:
œÂÂ‰Ìˇˇ Óc¸ 32,7% 31,1% 27,7%
CÂ‰Ìˇˇ Óc¸ 34,1% 34,7% 36,5%
«‡‰Ìˇˇ Óc¸ 33,1% 34,2% 35,8%
ÇÍc. „ÛÁÓÔÓ‰˙ÂÏÌÓcÚ¸** 23,6 Ú 28,1 Ú 28,1 Ú
√ÂÓÏÂÚ˘Âc͇ˇ ‚ÏÂcÚËÏÓcÚ¸ (SAE) 11,1 Ï
3
13,1 Ï
3
13,5 Ï
3
¬ÏÂcÚËÏÓcÚ¸ c “¯‡ÔÍÓÈ” (2:1) (SAE) 14,3 Ï
3
16,9 Ï
3
16,9 Ï
3
ÃÓ‰Âθ ‰‚Ë„‡ÚÂΡ ACERT C11 ACERT C11 ACERT C11
KÓ΢ÂcÚ‚Ó ˆËÎË̉ӂ 6 6 6
ƒË‡ÏÂÚ ˆËÎË̉‡ 130 ÏÏ 130 ÏÏ 130 ÏÏ
’Ó‰ ÔÓ¯Ìˇ 140 ÏÏ 140 ÏÏ 140 ÏÏ
–‡·Ó˜ËÈ Ó·˙ÂÏ 11,2 Î 11,2 Î 11,2 Î
ÿËÌ˚, Ô‰ÌËÂ Ë Á‡‰ÌË 23.5R25 –‡‰Ë‡Î¸Ì˚ 23.5R25 –‡‰Ë‡Î¸Ì˚ 750/65 –‡‰Ë‡Î¸Ì˚Â
ƒË‡ÏÂÚ ÔÓ‚ÓÓÚ‡ 15,2 Ï 15,2 Ï 15,4 Ï
¬ÏÂcÚËÏÓcÚ¸ ÚÓÔÎË‚ÌÓ„Ó ·‡Í‡ 360 Î 360 Î 360 Î
√¿¡¿–»“Õ¤≈ –¿«Ã≈–¤ (·ÂÁ „ÛÁ‡):
¬˚cÓÚ‡ ‰Ó ‚Âı‡ ͇·ËÌ˚ 3,44 Ï 3,44 Ï 3,45 Ï
KÓÎÂċˇ ·‡Á‡
(œÂ‰-c‰Ë̇ Á‡‰ÌÂÈ ÚÂÎÂÊÍË) 4,67 Ï 4,67 Ï 4,67 Ï
√‡·‡ËÚ̇ˇ ‰ÎË̇ 9,92 Ï 9,92 Ï 9,73 Ï
¬˚cÓÚ‡ ÔÓ„ÛÁÍË (·ÂÁ „ÛÁ‡) 2,76 Ï 2,89 Ï 3,05 Ï
¬˚cÓÚ‡ ÔË ÔÓÎÌÓÏ ÓÔÓÍˉ˚‚‡ÌËË 6,41 Ï 6,50 Ï ó
ƒÎË̇ ÍÛÁÓ‚‡ 5,78 Ï 5,84 Ï 5,35 Ï
ÿËË̇ (˝ÍcÔÎÛ‡Ú‡ˆËÓÌ̇ˇ) 3,54 Ï 3,54 Ï 3,54 Ï
KÓΡ Ô‰ÌËı ÍÓÎÂc 2,28 Ï 2,28 Ï 2,28 Ï
**¬Íβ˜‡ˇ Óı·ʉ‡˛˘Û˛ ÊˉÍÓcÚ¸, cχÁÍÛ Ë ÔÓÎÌÓcÚ¸˛ Á‡Ô‡‚ÎÂÌÌ˚È ÚÓÔÎË‚Ì˚È ·‡Í.
**«‡‚ËcËÚ ÓÚ Á‡Í‡ÁÌÓ„Ó Ó·ÓÛ‰Ó‚‡Ìˡ. ÇÍcËχθÌÛ˛ ÔÓÎÌÛ˛ χccÛ (χcc‡ ·ÂÁ „ÛÁ‡ Ôβc ÔÓÎÂÁÌ˚È „ÛÁ) Ì cΉÛÂÚ Ô‚˚¯‡Ú¸.
740 c
ÔËÌÛ‰ËÚÂθÌÓÈ
ÃŒƒ≈À‹ 735 740 ‡Á„ÛÁÍÓÈ
œÓÎ̇ˇ ÏÓ˘ÌÓcÚ¸ ≠ SAE J1995 324 Í¬Ú (435 Î.c.) 341 Í¬Ú (457 Î.c.) 341 Í¬Ú (457 Î.c.)
œÓÎÂÁ̇ˇ ÏÓ˘ÌÓcÚ¸ ≠ SAE J1349 313 Í¬Ú (419 Î.c.) 325 Í¬Ú (436 Î.c.) 325 Í¬Ú (436 Î.c.)
œÓÎÂÁ̇ˇ ÏÓ˘ÌÓcÚ¸ ≠ ISO 9249 319 Í¬Ú (424 Î.c.) 327 Í¬Ú (438 Î.c.) 327 Í¬Ú (438 Î.c.)
œÓÎÂÁ̇ˇ ÏÓ˘ÌÓcÚ¸ ≠ EEC 80/1269 319 Í¬Ú (424 Î.c.) 327 Í¬Ú (438 Î.c.) 327 Í¬Ú (438 Î.c.)
›ÍcÔÎÛ‡Ú‡ˆËÓÌ̇ˇ χcc‡ (·ÂÁ „ÛÁ‡)* 31391 Í„ 32840 Í„ 35610 Í„
ÇÍcËχθ̇ˇ cÍÓÓcÚ¸ (c „ÛÁÓÏ) 51,3 ÍÏ/˜ 54,7 ÍÏ/˜ 54,7 ÍÏ/˜
œÓÎ̇ˇ χcc‡ χ¯ËÌ˚ 64091 Í„ 70840 Í„ 73610 Í„
–‡cÔ‰ÂÎÂÌË χcc˚ ·ÂÁ „ÛÁ‡:
œÂÂ‰Ìˇˇ Óc¸ 60,5% 59,1% 55,6%
CÂ‰Ìˇˇ Óc¸ 20,8% 21,5% 23,1%
«‡‰Ìˇˇ Óc¸ 18,7% 19,4% 21,3%
–‡cÔ‰ÂÎÂÌË χcc˚ c „ÛÁÓÏ:
œÂÂ‰Ìˇˇ Óc¸ 34,9% 34,3% 29,1%
CÂ‰Ìˇˇ Óc¸ 33,1% 33,3% 35,9%
«‡‰Ìˇˇ Óc¸ 32% 32,4% 35,0%
ÇÍc. „ÛÁÓÔÓ‰˙ÂÏÌÓcÚ¸** 32,7 Ú 38 Ú 38 Ú
√ÂÓÏÂÚ˘Âc͇ˇ ‚ÏÂcÚËÏÓcÚ¸ (SAE) 14,5 Ï
3
17,4 Ï
3
17,8 Ï
3
¬ÏÂcÚËÏÓcÚ¸ c “¯‡ÔÍÓÈ” (2:1) (SAE) 19,7 Ï
3
22,9 Ï
3
23,1 Ï
3
ÃÓ‰Âθ ‰‚Ë„‡ÚÂΡ ACERT C15 ACERT C15 ACERT C15
KÓ΢ÂcÚ‚Ó ˆËÎË̉ӂ 6 6 6
ƒË‡ÏÂÚ ˆËÎË̉‡ 137 ÏÏ 137 ÏÏ 137 ÏÏ
’Ó‰ ÔÓ¯Ìˇ 171,5 ÏÏ 171,5 ÏÏ 171,5 ÏÏ
–‡·Ó˜ËÈ Ó·˙ÂÏ 15,2 Î 15,2 Î 15,2 Î
ÿËÌ˚, Ô‰ÌËÂ Ë Á‡‰ÌË 26.5R25 –‡‰Ë‡Î¸Ì˚ 29.5R25 –‡‰Ë‡Î¸Ì˚ 29.5R25 –‡‰Ë‡Î¸Ì˚Â
ƒË‡ÏÂÚ ÔÓ‚ÓÓÚ‡ 17,2 Ï 17,2 Ï 18,2 Ï
¬ÏÂcÚËÏÓcÚ¸ ÚÓÔÎË‚ÌÓ„Ó ·‡Í‡ 560 Î 560 Î 560 Î
√¿¡¿–»“Õ¤≈ –¿«Ã≈–¤ (·ÂÁ „ÛÁ‡):
¬˚cÓÚ‡ ‰Ó ‚Âı‡ ͇·ËÌ˚ 3,7 Ï 3,75 Ï 3,75 Ï
KÓÎÂċˇ ·‡Á‡
(œÂ‰-c‰Ë̇ Á‡‰ÌÂÈ ÚÂÎÂÊÍË) 5,23 Ï 5,23 Ï 5,58 Ï
√‡·‡ËÚ̇ˇ ‰ÎË̇ 10,89 Ï 10,89 Ï 11,59 Ï
¬˚cÓÚ‡ ÔÓ„ÛÁÍË (·ÂÁ „ÛÁ‡) 2,98 Ï 3,18 Ï 3,07 Ï
¬˚cÓÚ‡ ÔË ÔÓÎÌÓÏ ÓÔÓÍˉ˚‚‡ÌËË 6,81 Ï 7,07 Ï ó
ƒÎË̇ ÍÛÁÓ‚‡ 6,23 Ï 6,27 Ï 6,73 Ï
ÿËË̇ (˝ÍcÔÎÛ‡Ú‡ˆËÓÌ̇ˇ) 3,82 Ï 3,82 Ï 3,82 Ï
KÓΡ Ô‰ÌËı ÍÓÎÂc 2,69 Ï 2,69 Ï 2,69 Ï
**¬Íβ˜‡ˇ Óı·ʉ‡˛˘Û˛ ÊˉÍÓcÚ¸, cχÁÍÛ Ë ÔÓÎÌÓcÚ¸˛ Á‡Ô‡‚ÎÂÌÌ˚È ÚÓÔÎË‚Ì˚È ·‡Í.
**«‡‚ËcËÚ ÓÚ Á‡Í‡ÁÌÓ„Ó Ó·ÓÛ‰Ó‚‡Ìˡ. ÇÍcËχθÌÛ˛ ÔÓÎÌÛ˛ χccÛ (χcc‡ ·ÂÁ „ÛÁ‡ Ôβc ÔÓÎÂÁÌ˚È „ÛÁ) Ì cΉÛÂÚ Ô‚˚¯‡Ú¸.
10-3
10
C‡ÏÓc‚‡Î˚ c ¯‡ÌËÌÓ-cÓ˜ÎÂÌÂÌÌÓÈ ‡ÏÓÈ“ÂıÌ˘ÂcÍË ı‡‡ÍÚÂËcÚËÍË
œËÏÂÌÂÌË ÌÓÏÓ„‡ÏÏ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ̇ „ÛÌÚ
Œ·˚˜ÌÓ c‡ÏÓc‚‡Î˚ c ¯‡ÌËÌÓ-cÓ˜ÎÂÌÂÌÌÓÈ ‡ÏÓÈ
ËÏÂ˛Ú ¯ËÓÍÓÔÓÙËθÌ˚ ‡‰Ë‡Î¸Ì˚ ¯ËÌ˚ ‰Îˇ
ÛÎÛ˜¯ÂÌÌÓÈ ÔÓıÓ‰ËÏÓcÚË ‚ ÔÎÓıËı ‰ÓÓÊÌ˚ı
ÛcÎӂˡı. ƒ‡‚ÎÂÌË ̇ „ÛÌÚ Á‡‚ËcËÚ ÓÚ ‰ÂÙÓχˆËË
¯ËÌ˚, ‡ Ú‡ÍÊ ÓÚ „ÎÛ·ËÌ˚  cΉ‡. ÕÓÏÓ„‡ÏÏ˚
‚ ˝ÚÓÏ ‡Á‰ÂΠÔÓÁ‚ÓΡ˛Ú ÓÔ‰ÂΡڸ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌË ̇
„ÛÌÚ ÔË „ÎÛ·ËÌ cΉ‡ ¯ËÌ˚ 0-76 ÏÏ ÔË ËÁ‚ÂcÚÌ˚ı
ÔÓÎÌÓÈ Ï‡cc χ¯ËÌ˚, ‡cÔ‰ÂÎÂÌËË Ï‡cc˚ ÔÓ ÓcˇÏ
Ë ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËË ‚ ¯Ë̇ı. œË‚‰ÂÌÌ˚ ̇ cÎÂ‰Û˛˘Ëı
cÚ‡Ìˈ‡ı ÌÓÏÓ„‡ÏÏ˚ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ̇ „ÛÌÚ ÓcÌÓ‚‡Ì˚
̇ ı‡‡ÍÚÂËcÚË͇ı ¯ËÌ Michelin XADN. –ÂÁÛθڇÚ˚
ÏÓ„ÛÚ Á‡‚ËcÂÚ¸ ÓÚ ËcÛÌ͇ ÔÓÚÂÍÚÓ‡.
Õ‡„ÛÁ͇ ̇ ¯ËÌÛ ÏÓÊÂÚ ÓÔ‰ÂΡڸcˇ ÔÓ
cÎÂ‰Û˛˘ÂÈ ÙÓÏÛÎÂ:
ÇÍcËχθ̇ˇ ̇„ÛÁ͇ ̇ Óc¸
Õ‡„ÛÁ͇ ̇ ¯ËÌÛ =
___________________________
2
œËÏÂ
Õ‡ÈÚË ‰‡‚ÎÂÌË ̇ „ÛÌÚ ÓÚ ÔÓÎÌÓcÚ¸˛ „ÛÊÂÌÓ„Ó
c‡ÏÓc‚‡Î‡ 725 ÔË „ÎÛ·ËÌ cΉ‡ ¯ËÌ˚ 0 Ë 76 ÏÏ.
ǯË̇ ËÏÂÂÚ cڇ̉‡ÚÌ˚ ¯ËÌ˚ Michelin 23.5R25,
͇̇˜‡ÌÌ˚ ‰Ó ÂÍÓÏẨӂ‡ÌÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ.
43680 Í„ 0,34
Õ‡„ÛÁ͇ ̇ ¯ËÌÛ 725 =
______________
= 7426 Í„
2
œÓ Ú‡·Îˈ ¯ËÌ ‚ ˝ÚÓÏ cÔ‡‚Ó˜ÌËÍ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ
͇̇˜ÍË ‰Îˇ 725 ‡‚ÌÓ 325 Íœ‡.
œÓ ÌÓÏÓ„‡ÏÏ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ̇ „ÛÌÚ ‰Îˇ ¯ËÌ 23.5R25:
ƒ‡‚ÎÂÌË ̇ „ÛÌÚ = 3,1 Í„/cÏ
2
, ÔË „ÎÛ·ËÌ cΉ‡ ≠
0 ÏÏ.
ƒ‡‚ÎÂÌË ̇ „ÛÌÚ = 1,4 Í„/cÏ
2
, ÔË „ÎÛ·ËÌ cΉ‡ ≠
76 ÏÏ.
CÏ. ‚ ‡Á‰ÂΠ“KÓÎÂcÌ˚ ڇÍÚÓ˚-cÍÂÔÂ˚”
ÔÓˇcÌÂÌˡ ÔÓ ÔËÏÂÌÂÌ˲:
● KË‚˚ ڡ„Ó‚Ó ÛcËÎË ̇ ÍÓÎÂcÂ-cÍÓÓcÚ¸-
cÔÓcÓ·ÌÓcÚ¸ ÔÂÓ‰Ó΂‡Ú¸ ÛÍÎÓÌ
● KË‚˚ ÚÓÏÓÁ‡/Á‡Ï‰ÎËÚÂΡ
● ƒË‡„‡ÏÏ˚ ‚ÂÏÂÌË ÂÈc‡
¬Â΢ËÌ˚ ‚ÂÏÂÌË ‰Îˇ Ú‡ÌcÔÓÚÌ˚ı χ¯ËÌ cÏ.
‚ ‡Á‰ÂΠ“CÚÓËÚÂθÌ˚Â Ë Í‡¸ÂÌ˚ c‡ÏÓc‚‡Î˚”.
10-4
C‡ÏÓc‚‡Î˚ c ¯‡ÌËÌÓ-cÓ˜ÎÂÌÂÌÌÓÈ ‡ÏÓÈ ƒ‡‚ÎÂÌË ̇ „ÛÌÚ
10-5
10
C‡ÏÓc‚‡Î˚ c ¯‡ÌËÌÓ-cÓ˜ÎÂÌÂÌÌÓÈ ‡ÏÓȃ‡‚ÎÂÌË ̇ „ÛÌÚ
ÿËÌ˚ 23.5R25*
Õ‡„ÛÁ͇ ̇ ¯ËÌÛ (ÙÛÌÚ ı 1000)
Õ‡„ÛÁ͇ ̇ ¯ËÌÛ (Í„ ı 1000)
ƒ‡‚ÎÂÌË ̇ „ÛÌÚ (Í„/cÏ
2
)
ƒ‡‚ÎÂÌË ̇ „ÛÌÚ (ÙÛÌÚ/‰˛ÈÏ
2
)
ÿËÌ˚ 30/65R25*
Õ‡„ÛÁ͇ ̇ ¯ËÌÛ (ÙÛÌÚ ı 1000)
Õ‡„ÛÁ͇ ̇ ¯ËÌÛ (Í„ ı 1000)
ƒ‡‚ÎÂÌË ̇ „ÛÌÚ (Í„/cÏ
2
)
ƒ‡‚ÎÂÌË ̇ „ÛÌÚ (ÙÛÌÚ/‰˛ÈÏ
2
)
Œ¡Œ«Õ¿◊≈Õ»fl
√ÎÛ·Ë̇ cΉ‡ ¯ËÌ˚ 0 ÏÏ (ÔÎÓc͇ˇ ÔÎËÚ‡)
√ÎÛ·Ë̇ cΉ‡ ¯ËÌ˚ 76 ÏÏ
*ÕÓÏÓ„‡ÏÏ˚ ÓcÌÓ‚‡Ì˚ ̇ ı‡‡ÍÚÂËcÚË͇ı ¯ËÌ Michelin XADN. ƒÎˇ ‰Û„Ëı χÓÍ Ë (ËÎË) ËcÛÌÍÓ‚ ÔÓÚÂÍÚÓ‡ ÂÁÛθڇÚ˚ ÏÓ„ÛÚ ·˚Ú¸ ‰Û„ËÏË.
œÓθÁÛÈÚÂc¸ ÌÓÏÓ„‡ÏχÏË ‰Îˇ ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌˡ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ̇ „ÛÌÚ. ƒÎˇ ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌˡ ͇̇˜ÍË ‚ Á‡‚ËcËÏÓcÚË ÓÚ Ì‡„ÛÁÍË Ë ÛcÎÓ‚ËÈ ÍÓÌÚ‡ÍÚ‡ ËÎË ÍÓ„‰‡
‚Âc „ÛÁ‡ Ô‚˚¯‡ÂÚ Ó„‡Ì˘ÂÌˡ ̇„ÛÁÍË ≠ Ó·‡˘‡ÈÚÂc¸ Í ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ËÚÂβ ¯ËÌ˚.
ƒ‡‚ÎÂÌË ‚ ıÓÎÓ‰Ì˚ı ¯Ë̇ı
2,0 ·‡ 3,0 4,0 4,5
29 ÙÛÌÚ/
‰˛ÈÏ
2
44 58 65
5650 Í„ 7100 8550 9250
12460 ÙÛÌÚ 15650 18850 20390
¯ËÌ˚
ƒ‡‚ÎÂÌË ‚ ıÓÎÓ‰Ì˚ı ¯Ë̇ı
3,0 ·‡ 3,5 4,0
44 ÙÛÌÚ/
‰˛ÈÏ
2
51 58
7420 Í„ 8500 9250
16360 ÙÛÌÚ 18740 20390
4
·‡
(58
ÙÛÌÚ/‰˛ÈÏ
2
)
3,5
·‡
(51
ÙÛÌÚ/‰˛ÈÏ
2
)
3
·‡
(44
ÙÛÌÚ/‰˛ÈÏ
2
)
3,5
·‡
(51
ÙÛÌÚ/‰˛ÈÏ
2
)
4
·‡
(58
ÙÛÌÚ/‰˛ÈÏ
2
)
3
·‡
(44
ÙÛÌÚ/‰˛ÈÏ
2
)
4
·‡
(58
ÙÛÌÚ/‰˛ÈÏ
2
)
3
·‡
(44
ÙÛÌÚ/‰˛ÈÏ
2
)
2
·‡
(29
ÙÛÌÚ/‰˛ÈÏ
2
)
4,5
·‡
(65
ÙÛÌÚ/‰˛ÈÏ
2
)
4
·‡
(58
ÙÛÌÚ/‰˛ÈÏ
2
)
3
·‡
(44
ÙÛÌÚ/‰˛ÈÏ
2
)
2
·‡
(29
ÙÛÌÚ/‰˛ÈÏ
2
)
œpe‰eθ̇ˇ
Õ‡„ÛÁ͇
4,5
·‡
(65
ÙÛÌÚ/‰˛ÈÏ
2
)
¯ËÌ˚
œpe‰eθ̇ˇ
Õ‡„ÛÁ͇
Œ¡Œ«Õ¿◊≈Õ»fl
√ÎÛ·Ë̇ cΉ‡ ¯ËÌ˚ 0 ÏÏ (ÔÎÓc͇ˇ ÔÎËÚ‡)
√ÎÛ·Ë̇ cΉ‡ ¯ËÌ˚ 76 ÏÏ
10-6
ƒ‡‚ÎÂÌË ‚ ıÓÎÓ‰Ì˚ı ¯Ë̇ı
3,0 ·‡ 3,5 4,0 4,5
44 ÙÛÌÚ/
‰˛ÈÏ
2
51 58 65
10300 Í„ 11500 12750 14000
22710 ÙÛÌÚ 25350 28110 30860
ÿËÌ˚ 26.5R25* ÿËÌ˚ 29.5R25*
Õ‡„ÛÁ͇ ̇ ¯ËÌÛ (ÙÛÌÚ ı 1000)
Õ‡„ÛÁ͇ ̇ ¯ËÌÛ (Í„ ı 1000)
ƒ‡‚ÎÂÌË ̇ „ÛÌÚ (Í„/cÏ
2
)
ƒ‡‚ÎÂÌË ̇ „ÛÌÚ (ÙÛÌÚ/‰˛ÈÏ
2
)
*ÕÓÏÓ„‡ÏÏ˚ ÓcÌÓ‚‡Ì˚ ̇ ı‡‡ÍÚÂËcÚË͇ı ¯ËÌ Michelin XADN. ƒÎˇ ‰Û„Ëı χÓÍ Ë (ËÎË) ËcÛÌÍÓ‚ ÔÓÚÂÍÚÓ‡ ÂÁÛθڇÚ˚ ÏÓ„ÛÚ ·˚Ú¸ ‰Û„ËÏË.
œÓθÁÛÈÚÂc¸ ÌÓÏÓ„‡ÏχÏË ‰Îˇ ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌˡ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ̇ „ÛÌÚ. ƒÎˇ ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌˡ ͇̇˜ÍË ‚ Á‡‚ËcËÏÓcÚË ÓÚ Ì‡„ÛÁÍË Ë ÛcÎÓ‚ËÈ ÍÓÌÚ‡ÍÚ‡ ËÎË ÍÓ„‰‡
‚Âc „ÛÁ‡ Ô‚˚¯‡ÂÚ Ó„‡Ì˘ÂÌˡ ̇„ÛÁÍË ≠ Ó·‡˘‡ÈÚÂc¸ Í ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ËÚÂβ ¯ËÌ˚.
4,5
·‡
(65
ÙÛÌÚ/‰˛ÈÏ
2
)
4
·‡
(58
ÙÛÌÚ/‰˛ÈÏ
2
)
3
·‡
(44
ÙÛÌÚ/‰˛ÈÏ
2
)
4
·‡
(
ÙÛÌÚ/‰˛ÈÏ
2
)
4,5
·‡
(65
ÙÛÌÚ/‰˛ÈÏ
2
)
3
·‡
(44
ÙÛÌÚ/‰˛ÈÏ
2
)
C‡ÏÓc‚‡Î˚ c ¯‡ÌËÌÓ-cÓ˜ÎÂÌÂÌÌÓÈ ‡ÏÓÈ ƒ‡‚ÎÂÌË ̇ „ÛÌÚ
¯Ë̇ı
ƒ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ
‚ ıÓÎÓ‰Ì˚ı
Õ‡„ÛÁ͇ ̇ ¯ËÌÛ (ÙÛÌÚ ı 1000)
Õ‡„ÛÁ͇ ̇ ¯ËÌÛ (Í„ ı 1000)
ƒ‡‚ÎÂÌË ̇ „ÛÌÚ (Í„/cÏ
2
)
ƒ‡‚ÎÂÌË ̇ „ÛÌÚ (ÙÛÌÚ/‰˛ÈÏ
2
)
ƒ‡‚ÎÂÌË ‚ ıÓÎÓ‰Ì˚ı ¯Ë̇ı
3,0 ·‡ 3,5 4,0 4,5
44 ÙÛÌÚ/
‰˛ÈÏ
2
51 58 65
8500 Í„ 9500 10500 11500
18739 ÙÛÌÚ 20944 23150 25355
4,5
·‡
(65
ÙÛÌÚ/‰˛ÈÏ
2
)
4
·‡
(58
ÙÛÌÚ/‰˛ÈÏ
2
)
3,5
·‡
(51
ÙÛÌÚ/‰˛ÈÏ
2
)
3
·‡
(44
ÙÛÌÚ/‰˛ÈÏ
2
)
4,5
·‡
(65
ÙÛÌÚ/‰˛ÈÏ
2
)
4
·‡
(58
ÙÛÌÚ/‰˛ÈÏ
2
)
3
·‡
(44
ÙÛÌÚ/‰˛ÈÏ
2
)
3,5
·‡
(51
ÙÛÌÚ/‰˛ÈÏ
2
)
¯Ë̇ı
ƒ‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ
‚ ıÓÎÓ‰Ì˚ı
10-7
10
C‡ÏÓc‚‡Î˚ c ¯‡ÌËÌÓ-cÓ˜ÎÂÌÂÌÌÓÈ ‡ÏÓÈÃÓ‰Âθ 725
“ˇ„Ó‚Ó ÛcËÎË ̇ ÍÓÎÂc ≠
cÍÓÓcÚ¸ ≠ ÔÂÓ‰Ó΂‡ÂÏ˚È ÛÍÎÓÌ
● ÿËÌ˚ 23.5R25
Œ¡Œ«Õ¿◊≈Õ»fl
1A ≠ 1-ˇ Ô‰‡˜‡ (œË‚Ó‰ c „ˉÓÚ‡ÌcÙÓχÚÓÓÏ)
1B ≠ 1-ˇ Ô‰‡˜‡ (œˇÏÓÈ ÔË‚Ó‰)
2 ≠ 2-ˇ Ô‰‡˜‡
3 ≠ 3-ˇ Ô‰‡˜‡
4 ≠ 4-ˇ Ô‰‡˜‡
5 ≠ 5-ˇ Ô‰‡˜‡
6 ≠ 6-ˇ Ô‰‡˜‡
Œ¡Œ«Õ¿◊≈Õ»fl
E ≠ Çcc‡ χ¯ËÌ˚ ·ÂÁ „ÛÁ‡ 22260 Í„
L ≠ Çcc‡ χ¯ËÌ˚ c „ÛÁÓÏ 45850 Í„
*Õ‡ ÛÓ‚ÌÂ ÏÓˇ.
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0102030405060
30
25
20
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0
1A
1B
2
3
4
5
6
E
L
15
10
5
0
20 40 60 80 100 120
0
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55
œŒÀÕ¿fl ÿCC¿*
“fl√Œ¬Œ≈ ”C»À»≈ Õ¿ KŒÀ≈C≈
Í„ ı 1000
ÙÛÌÚ ı 1000
ÙÛÌÚ ı 1000
Œ¡Ÿ≈≈ CŒœ–Œ“»¬À≈Õ»≈
(ÛÍÎÓÌ Ôβc cÓÔÓÚË‚ÎÂÌË ͇˜ÂÌ˲)
CKŒ–ŒC“‹
ÏËθ/˜
ÍÏ/˜
Í„ ı 1000
C‡ÏÓc‚‡Î˚ c ¯‡ÌËÌÓ-cÓ˜ÎÂÌÂÌÌÓÈ ‡ÏÓÈ ÃÓ‰Âθ 725
ÕÓÏÓ„‡Ïχ ı‡‡ÍÚÂËcÚËÍË
ÚÓÏÓÁ‡/Á‡Ï‰ÎËÚÂΡ
● ÿËÌ˚ 23.5R25
10-8
Œ¡Œ«Õ¿◊≈Õ»fl
E ≠ Çcc‡ χ¯ËÌ˚ ·ÂÁ „ÛÁ‡ 22260 Í„
L ≠ Çcc‡ χ¯ËÌ˚ c „ÛÁÓÏ 45850 Í„
Œ¡Œ«Õ¿◊≈Õ»fl
1 ≠ 1-ˇ Ô‰‡˜‡
2 ≠ 2-ˇ Ô‰‡˜‡
3 ≠ 3-ˇ Ô‰‡˜‡
4 ≠ 4-ˇ Ô‰‡˜‡
5 ≠ 5-ˇ Ô‰‡˜‡
6 ≠ 6-ˇ Ô‰‡˜‡
1
2
3
4
5
6
E
L
510152025303540
0 102030405060
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
200
0
12010080
6040
10 20 30
40
50
œŒÀÕ¿fl ÿCC¿
Cœ”CK (cÓÔÛÚcÚ‚Û˛˘ËÈ ÛÍÎÓÌ)
CKŒ–ŒC“‹
Í„ ı 1000
ÙÛÌÚ ı 1000
ÏËθ/˜
ÍÏ/˜
C‡ÏÓc‚‡Î˚ c ¯‡ÌËÌÓ-cÓ˜ÎÂÌÂÌÌÓÈ ‡ÏÓÈÃÓ‰Âθ 725
¬ÂÏˇ ÂÈc‡ ≠ c „ÛÁÓÏ/·ÂÁ „ÛÁ‡
● ÿËÌ˚ 23.5R25
10-9
10
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
0% 4%
6%
8%
10%
15%
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
0%
4%
6%
8%
10%
15%
C √–”«ŒÃ
¬–≈Ãfl
–¿CC“ŒflÕ»≈ ¬ Œƒ»Õ
KŒÕ≈÷
Œ¡Ÿ≈≈ CŒœ–Œ“»¬À≈Õ»≈
(ÛÍÎÓÌ Ôβc ͇˜ÂÌËÂ)
ÙÛÚ˚ Ï
ÏËÌ
¡≈« √–”«¿
¬–≈Ãfl
–¿CC“ŒflÕ»≈ ¬ Œƒ»Õ
KŒÕ≈÷
Œ¡Ÿ≈≈ CŒœ–Œ“»¬À≈Õ»≈
(ÛÍÎÓÌ Ôβc ͇˜ÂÌËÂ)
ÙÛÚ˚ Ï
ÏËÌ