Ильина Т.В. История искусств. Отечественное искусство

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, , ?

www.InetLib.Ru - !

, , ,

. 

  ,     .    ,

.

            

 XVIII ,  ,      .  (1699–

1761). 

         

. , .



 –  ( – ), 

1749 . ( « 10 »,  1740 ), 

     1758 (      

)  1761  ( , , 

    ).  ,   

     , . .   ,

, , ,

         :   

    , –   , ,   

.  60- XX 

 –   ,  1755  (-

  . ).      

         

 (   , 1745,   ; 

, 1742–1746, ; . , 1757, .

; . . , . 1756, ).

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       ,   

 –   .       .

, 

. , . , 

   ,   ,  

    .   ,   

,      :      

  –      XVIII .  

 ,    –    ,–  

 .      

. ,

, ,  «»

, .  – 

   –   ,   

.

www.InetLib.Ru - !

  –   ,      (

) –, 

,     .   ,    

, , .

  ,       

: ,       ,  

 «» ,      XVIII ., 

  ,          

, . 

XVIII , ,   , XVIII , 

,  – – .

  

  ,      .   

    ,     , 

      .

          

, 

XVIII .

» 

   (1716–1795), ,  

        ,   .  

, , . 

       ,    

.  – -

.  (1759, ) – , 

     .   ,  , ,

, , . 

. 

. , , 

     ,    

 . , 1764, ; . , 1763, ). , ,

, . 

www.InetLib.Ru - !

    ,      

 .        

 «», , 

 . , 1760, ,  . , ).    ,

,      ,    

  . ,     III (1762, ) 

, , , 

         , 

   (. ), «   , , 

, ».

           

 .    .   – 

 – . . 

        ,  

, 

 ,  . , ,  

  .      

 – .

  (1729–1802), ,

, , . 

 (

, ).



        , 

,  (  . , 1750,    ,

    ,  ).     

 40-, 

 .       ,   

      «»  «»: ,

 ,  , , ,   

.     ,   , 

   (      ,

, ),  (, , 

 ,      .),   

www.InetLib.Ru - !

, . 

,       : .    

  –    (  , , ). 

    . ,  ,  

       ,  ,

,  (1757,

),  () 

     (1768).    

    .     

  « » (1767, ).  

, , ,  50-, 

  ,  .     

    ( ),  ( ) 

 () , .

 80-      –  –   :

  ,  ,  .    

 «    » (1784, ),   

, , . ,  

       .   ,

  ,  .  « » 

  ,   « »  ,

 «».

        , 

. : , ,

, . 

         

    (  ,  

 «» , ).

, .  1753

. , «». 

: , . 

– .

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    XVIII      

, , , 

  «  »,  . .   ,

      . , .

   (« » . ),    

, ,  .      

, ,   («

      ,  

      »,   50-

).

         

.  –

. , 

 1745 . .-. .

            ,

, ,      (1711–1765).

,

. -

  .        

      (    «

», 1762–1764, , ).  1751  1769 .    

,    I (1755–1757, )    (1758–1760, ).

        

 ,       

.

 XVIII 

 XVIII  – ,

  .        

   .    

,   ,   ( ),   –

 («») ,  () 

 () .      

    (, )    

 XVIII ., ,

   .   ,

, , 

   ,    ,  

        , 

.

   (1757),     

,          . 

   XVIII . ,   . ,

  ,    . ,   

   .   

, ,   ,  e 

  .    

,   .      

,    «», «»   .

         (     

)      .  1764 .  

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. . ,

.  «» 

 . ,        

. . , , 

  : «... ,  ,    

         

 ,        

...»

    ,      

 .  , , 

, ,  –

, , 

  .        

 . ,   ,   

,  XVIII ., 

 ,     

. : , 

, 

, .

, , , . 

  , «»,   , ,

.  ,  ,     « »,–

   .       

, , , 

      ,   .  

       

 .         , 

 ,    , , ,  

    ,    

   .     

        

, .

       

   ,     

        «

».   ,    

, , 

 .        , 

,    .       :

 (60- –  80-), ,  ( 80-

 – 90-,  1800 .), ,  30- XIX . .

    (   

    )     

. , ;  («»)

 («») .

       ,

, ,  XIX . 

      . 

,  XVIII ., , .

   ,        

 ,       ,  «» 

.             ,   

www.InetLib.Ru - !

. «»  XIX .

   , ,    

. «»  90-  

    «», « »,  

. , 

   ,     

     I    

  ,     , 

.

        

 XVIII .   . 

(1726– 1772)   .-.  (1729–1800) –    

 (1764–1788), 

    .       , 

,  –. 

    ,     .

       ,       

       .    

: , ,  –. -

    ,   . 

     (1764–1769)      

,   « » (1765–1780),   

. .

   60–80-     

   – .          

      (1771–1786),    .

 (1730–1801)    . .       

   ,        

. , , 

  :      ,

      ,  

www.InetLib.Ru - !

     .     

 (1771–1787)      (1783–1784).   

,  (

, ),  «» 

.  

 II .    

   (   ).     

   7          , 

   (« »),   (1774–1777) 

  (1777– 1780).  – «»    

 XVII .  (, , ). 

    ,     

.

 «» 

. ) ,  (. 1710–1794;  –  50-

 ).   (1762–1768) – ,    

, ,  «» , – « XVIII », 

», . ., 

.          , 

  (1762–1774).       

, : , , , ,

, , . 

.

        (1768–1785), 

, , , 

,– . 

   ,     

. , 

.   , 

 (1766–1772),   (1783)  , 

  .       . ,  ,

  ,          .

www.InetLib.Ru - !

, , 

,  ( –  70-).

, 

, , 

     ,    ,  

 (1737/38–1799),   ,     

. , ,

   .     ,    

.  1756 . .

 1760 .  (,  «

...»), . , 

, , 

 ,       1762 .   .  

    .     

  :   (1767–1773)    

 (1775–1785). 

 . 

    .  ,  ,   

.      (      

  ,      ), , ,

, , , .



, , . 

,          , 

   .      

  ,        

 ,     .   

     «»,     , 

.        

.

 1773 .    ,     

 ,     , 