Kolodziejczyk Dariusz. The Crimean Khanate and Poland-Lithuania (ENG)
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INDEX
[e index covers pp. 1–515 excluding footnotes; the words: Crimea/Crimean(s), Giray(s),
Lithuania/Lithuanian(s), Muslim(s), Muscovy/Muscovian(s)/Muscovite(s), Ottoman(s),
Poland/Polish/Pole(s), Russia/Russian(s), Ruthenia/Ruthenian(s), Tatar(s), as well as
Poland-Lithuania are not included as they appear throughout the text; modern authors
are listed in italics]
Abbas the Great 131, 133
Abdıq Bey 44, 474
Abdulghaar 305
Abdullah 304
Abdullah Ulan 44, 474
Abdullatif 29
Abid Agha 178, 180
Abrahamowicz, Zygmunt 341
Adil Giray, khan 175, 178–80, 182,
186, 294, 300, 303, 310, 336, 358,
435, 457
Adil Giray, qalga of Mehmed II
Giray 104
Adil Giray, nureddin of Mehmed IV
Giray 171
Afanasij, metropolitan 493
Agısh, a Nogay leader 65
Agısh, bey of the Shirins 35–36, 484
Ahatey Mirza 121
Ahmed I, Ottoman sultan 121
Ahmed III, Ottoman sultan 196
Ahmed, khan 10, 20–22, 24–25, 42, 53,
67, 77, 297
Ahmed (Seyyid), khan, Tokhtamısh’s
grandson 12–13, 62, 450, 511
Ahmed (Seyyid), khan 24
Ahmed (Seyyid), envoy 23
Ahmed (Sheikh), khan 10, 25, 28–31,
33–34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 47, 55–56, 59,
65–66, 68–69, 242, 268, 270–71,
282–85, 301, 360, 429, 446, 450,
511–12
Ahmed Agha, Crimean vizier 458, 482
Ahmed Bey 111, 307
Ahmed Giray, Mengli’s son 30, 33,
38–39, 51, 367, 483, 489
Ahmed Giray, Devlet’s son 92–93
Ahmed Pasha (Gedik) 21
Ahmed Pasha (Köprülü) 175, 181, 186
Ahmed Pasha (Melek) 171
Ak Bibi 80, 85
Akkerman 25, 27, 78, 82, 89, 92, 95,
108, 113, 117, 127, 133, 136–37,
145–46, 151, 203, 358, 362, 403–404,
461–63, 501, 503, 508–509
Alexander 26–31, 40, 42, 61, 267–68,
427
Alexis 155, 163, 180–81
Algirdas 5, 7, 61, 268
Ali Abdulghani, Mullah Sultan 483
Ali Hadji (Alihača) 83–86, 275,
301–302, see also Hadji Ali (?)
Ali Mirza 107, 118
Alish Mirza 127
Alma river, Alma Saray 412, 419, 477
Alp Giray, Mehmed’s son 39, 50–52,
272, 343–44
Alp Giray, Devlet’s son 104, 106, 123
Amasra 17
Amasya 203
American (Revolution and
Constitution) 214, 217
Amur 192
Anatolia, Anatolian 192, 203
Andrusovo 176, 179, 181
Apaq 53
Aq Mesdjid Saray 420, see also
Simferopol
Arab emirs 191
Arabic (script etc.) 48, 118, 223,
226, 228–29, 231, 233, 235, 238–40,
244–47, 251, 259, 279–80, 285, 288,
305, 313, 320, 322, 338, 342, 347, 385,
405–406, 417, 419, 423, 432, 441, 467,
514–15
Araqchı 81
Arghın(s) 17, 35–36, 143, 154, 455–56,
483–86
Armenian(s) 96, 237, 459, 469, 503
Arslan Agha 152
Arslan Giray 204
Asia Minor 125
1036 index
Astrakhan 8–11, 53–54, 59–60, 66, 89,
93–94, 98–99, 109, 164, 167, 363
Augustus II 195–98, 249
Augustus III 198, 201, 204–205, 383
Austria, Austrian 61, 125, 197–200,
202, 204, 211, 240, 458
Aydıshke 68
Aynalı Kavak, Convention of 212
Aytemir 140, 144–45, 147–48
‘Ayvaz Mirza 305
Azamet Mirza 148
Azov (Azaq) 8, 82, 89, 92, 95, 149–50,
153, 184, 194, 196, 199–200, 508–509
Baba Sheikh see Hadji Baba Sheikh
Babadagh 139
Babaka (Babike) Seyyid 483
Babur 224
Baghchasaray 101–102, 104, 112, 116,
118, 121, 123, 125, 128, 131, 136,
138–39, 141–42, 144, 146, 150, 152,
164, 167–68, 171–72, 176, 179–81,
183–84, 187, 191, 193, 196–99, 201–
206, 209, 216, 219, 225, 227, 230, 240,
244–45, 248–50, 264–65, 278, 295,
298–300, 308, 311, 333, 341, 384–85,
407, 411–15, 418–20, 425, 433–35,
438, 441–42, 450, 452, 454, 456–58,
462, 464–66, 470, 477, 479, 487, 490,
494, 500, 503, 506, 510, 512–13
Baghdad 133, 150–51
Bahadır I Giray 148–53, 155, 182, 227,
291, 334–35, 340, 347–48, 355–56,
363, 434, 464–65, 490, 506, 508, 512
Bahadır II Giray 213
Bahadır Giray, Mehmed’s son 39,
50–54, 60–61, 68, 71, 78, 96, 272–74,
284, 286–87, 329, 331, 343–44,
390–91, 420, 440, 475–76, 489, 495
Bakht Giray 214
Bakhtıyar 64, 66–69, 455
Baki 80, 85, 456
Balkans 125, 171
Balta 207
Baltic 62, 95, 180, 184, 208
Baltic Germans 219
Balykly 15
Banionis, Egidijus 254
Bar 148, 206, 211, 306
Baranowski, Bohdan 300
Barın(s) 17, 30, 33, 35, 39, 68, 455,
458, 483–86
Bashıbek 50, 455
Bashkirs 187, 358, 362
Basle 453
Batır-shah Mirza 177, 179
Batoh 162, 171
Batu Khan 3, 4, 11, 268
Batush 30
Bayezid II 25
Bayrash 23
Bekbulatovič, Simeon 444
Beklemišev, Ivan 439
Belarus, Belarusian(s) 9, 30, 63, 233,
241, 256, 258, 263, 270, 511
Belgrade 60, 200, 208
Bel’skij, Simeon 83
Belyj 83
Belz (Bełz) 57
Bender (Tighina) 87, 111, 133, 136,
195, 197, 199, 203, 307, 508
Berestečko 161
Berestej 15
Berežkov, Mixail 229–30, 279, 442
Berlin 214, 216–17, 300
Bethlen, Gábor 125, 133
Bielecki, Ibrahim 103
Bila Cerkva 139, 190
Bil’horod (Białogród) see Akkerman
Biybalush 86–87
Biytak, son of Abdurrahman 90
Black Sea, Black Sea steppe 4, 8–10,
15–17, 25, 27–28, 40, 81, 87, 95, 113,
115, 117–19, 122–23, 125, 128–29,
131, 137, 151, 156, 173, 208, 219,
236, 274, 287, 361, 429–32, 441, 451,
460–61, 500, 503, 508–10, 512
Boh 5, 8, 15, 88–89, 203, 211–13, 274,
461, 507–510
Bohemia 46, 236, 250
Boris Godunov 110, 457
Borowski, Albert (Wojciech) 18
Boscamp, Paul 204
Bosphorus 125
Bourbon(s) 198
Braclav 15, 27, 90, 92, 100, 161,
205, 461
Brajiliv 176
Brandenburg 169
Brandenburg-Prussia 190
Branicki, Jan Klemens 204, 206
Breslau 503, see also Wrocław
Brest, also Union of Brest 158, 161
Brjansk 15, 29, 43, 49, 63
Brjuxovec’kyj, Ivan 181
Broniowski, Marcin 103–104, 107, 109,
453, 461, 480
Bučač (Buczacz) 57, 186–90
index 1037
Bucharest 115
Buda 61, 72
Buddhist 219
Budjak 130, 138–40, 142, 144–45,
147–50, 165, 177, 194, 196, 198–99,
202, 208, 210–11, 358, 359, 362, 456,
462, 464, 503–504, 509, 512
Bukhara 191
Bulghaq 91
Burnash Giray 30, 33, 38–39, 367, 483
Buydalı Mirza 68
Bykovskyj, Jurij 100, 440
Byryn 15
Byzantine 21, 304, 417
Caa 8, 17, 21–22, 37, 45, 62, 64, 75,
77, 83, 89, 98, 106, 132, 139, 209–210,
236, 282–83, 361, 458, 460, 502–503
Cahul (Kagul) 208
Cairo 224
Carmelite friars 120
Casimir 12–26, 41, 43, 53, 61–62, 67,
88, 235, 247, 267, 269–71, 276, 282,
288, 373–74, 388, 426–27, 450, 491,
511
Caspian Sea 98, 236, 361
Catherine II (the Great) 205, 210,
213–14, 216–17, 220, 263, 449
Catherine, queen of Sweden 108
Catholic, Catholicism 6, 116, 120, 128,
138, 161, 168, 171, 173, 206, 214,
218–19, 241, 255, 310, 365–66, 514–15
Caucasus 10, 21, 80, 89, 94, 98, 167,
219, 224, 363
Cegielski, Islam Bey 238–39
Central Asia 3, 5, 6, 93, 224, 420
Central Europe 61, 460, 503
Čerkas, Borys 79
Čerkasy 51–52, 65–66, 69–71, 78, 81,
85, 87, 94, 104, 284, 331, 377, 409,
420, 440, 475, 495
Černihiv 15, 29, 49, 53, 127, 161, 378,
382–83, 441, 496
Çeşme 208
Chabuk see Yabuk
Chagatay 223
Charles IX of France 102
Charles IX of Sweden 116
Charles X Gustavus of Sweden 168–70,
173
Charles XII of Sweden 195
Chełm (Xolm) 57
China, Chinese 3–4, 192, 224, 321,
336, 416, 502, 515
Choban Girays 175, 336, 457
Chodecki, Stanisław 369–70
Chodkiewicz, Jan Karol 129
Chomentowski (Chomętowski),
Stanisław 196
Chorążyc, Andrzej (Andrej
Xoružyč) 105, 441
Christian V of Denmark 300
Chubartıl (Velykaja Vis’) 160, 508
Church Slavonic 241
Circassia, Circassian(s) 80, 89, 146,
202, 351–59, 361, 458, 477
Collins, Leslie 10, 360
Cologne 453
Constantinople 9, 17, 21, 200, see also
Istanbul
Copenhagen 172, 184, 238–39, 294,
300
Cossack(s), cossack(s) 69, 78, 85, 89,
92, 94–95, 98, 104–105, 107, 109–110,
117, 119, 123–26, 128–29, 133–34,
137–40, 142, 144–51, 153, 157–68,
171, 173–77, 179–82, 184, 186–87,
189, 195, 200, 203, 207, 237, 288–89,
309–310, 391, 395–96, 403, 434, 452,
460–62, 465, 473, 500–503, 507–508,
511–13, see also Dnieper Cossacks,
Don Cossacks, and Zaporozhian
Cossacks
Counter-Reformation 122, 187
Cracow 3, 6, 8, 12, 19, 25, 38–39,
46, 50, 62, 66–68, 72, 76, 80, 83–86,
89–90, 92, 101, 103, 108–110, 112,
115, 118–19, 121, 125, 143, 153, 218,
240–41, 243, 245, 248, 252–54, 259,
261, 272, 275, 277–79, 285, 296,
300–302, 331–32, 369, 375, 425–28,
430, 436–37, 439–40, 453, 455–56,
468, 475, 491, 503, 505, 511
Crete, Cretan war 156, 172, 181–82
Croskey, Robert 444, 454
Curzon Line 218
Čyhyryn 189
Cyprus 99
Cyrillic 231, 233, 240–241, 244, 252,
255, 277, 307, 320, 514–15
Czartoryski, Michał 162
Daghestan 175, 198
Danube, Danubian 116, 124, 128, 131,
156, 219, 298, 509
Danzig (Gdańsk) 62, 91, 198, 219, 503
Daškovyč, Ostaj 65–66, 69
Dašov 15, 81, 87, 509
1038 index
David, Psalms of 397, 405
Dedesh Agha 169, 174–75, 179, 238,
303, 457–58, 465
Delhi 224
Denho, Zygmunt 160
Denmark, Danish, Dane(s) 97, 170,
172, 184, 228, 239, 300, 467
Dervish Ali 93
Dervish Bey 456, see also Dervish
Mehmed Mirza (?)
Dervish Ghazi Mirza 193
Dervish Mehmed Mirza 91, see also
Dervish Bey (?)
Dervish Mirza 305
Desna 15, 29, 55, 273
Deulino (Divilino) 127, 441
Devey 75–80, 84–85, 97, 301–302, 429,
439–40, 456
Devlet Bakhtı 30, 35–36, 39, 41, 455,
484
Devlet Ghazi 152
Devlet I Giray 89–100, 103, 106, 108,
117, 136, 146, 148, 185, 234, 275–77,
287, 325–26, 329–30, 333, 345, 355,
393, 419, 441, 451, 456, 460, 469, 478,
482, 485, 487, 493, 501, 503, 506–507,
509, 511
Devlet II Giray 195–96
Devlet IV Giray 207–208, 212, 217
Devlet Giray (Choban Mustafa) 132
Devlet Giray, Djanibek’s brother 123,
126–28, 139
Devlet Giray, nureddin of Adil
Giray 176, 179
Devletek 20, 30, 455
Devletkerman see Devletsaray
Devletsaray (Devletkerman) 408–409,
418–19
Djalaleddin, Mehmed Giray’s
son 39–40, 44, 55, 283, 450, 455, 473
Djalaleddin, Tokhtamısh’s son 8
Djan Ahmed Chelebi 112, 116–18,
120–21, 395–96, 423, 457
Djan Giray 67–68, 455, 476
Djan Mambet Bey 209
Djan Temir Agha 114, 120–21,
251–52, 302, 423
Djanaka 490
Djanibek, house owner 477
Djanibek, Khan Ahmed’s
representative 21
Djanibek Giray 122–28, 130–32, 139,
142–47, 153, 290–91, 334, 337, 348,
352–54, 433–34, 441–42, 450, 464,
467, 478, 486, 494, 512
Djanibek Khan 4
Djankerman (Djankermen) see Očakiv
Djochi, Djochid 4, 223, 336, 363
Długosz, Jan 13, 15
Dnieper 8, 15, 25–26, 29, 40, 51, 62,
65, 67, 69, 79, 88, 94–96, 107–108,
110, 117, 119–20, 134, 136, 140,
142, 144–47, 154, 157, 174, 176, 181,
189, 210–11, 274, 282, 288–89, 295,
394–95, 402–403, 433, 460–64,
500–501, 507–510
Dnieper Cossacks 103, 109, 136, 461,
501
Dniester 8, 15, 87–88, 126, 139, 141,
199, 202, 211–12, 274, 461, 509–510
Dobrudja 139
Don 6, 8, 13, 94, 98, 150–51, 334, 500
Don Cossacks 149, 155, 180, 501
Donec 15, 62, 88, 507
Dorošenko, Myxajlo 139
Dorošenko, Petro 175–79, 181–82,
186–89, 196, 309
Drohojowski, Jan Tomasz 306
Drzewicki, Maciej 369
Dutch (diplomacy, eet) 138, 173
Działyński, Tytus 260
Dzierżek, Krzysztof 150–51
Eastern Europe 3–4, 60, 62, 100, 120,
182, 184, 198, 312, 321, 360, 445, 467
Edigü 4, 7–9
Edirne 194
Emin Giray 80–81, 83, 87, 90
Eminek 17, 20–21, 23, 301, 455
England, English 9, 77, 82, 342,
501, 505
Érsekújvár (Nové Zámky) 175
Eski Qırım (Staryj Krym) 407, 418
Eskiyurt 419
Es’man, Hleb 70
Estonia 116, 431
Evliya Chelebi 171
Evliya Mirza 58–60, 69, 76, 301, 455,
475–76
Ezofovyč, Abraham 428
Faizov, Sagit 226, 230, 233, 346
Faizxanov, Xusain 246
Fedor Ivanovič 110
Ferahkerman see Perekop
Feridun 352–53, 361
index 1039
Feth I Giray 110–12, 132, 307
Feth II Giray 199
Feth Giray, Mengli’s son 30, 33, 483
Feth Giray, qalga of Mehmed IV
Giray 300
Filjuškin, Aleksandr 183
Firlej, Mikołaj 369–70
Fleury, cardinal 198
France, French, Frenchmen 72, 101–102,
173, 189–90, 198–99, 204–206, 210,
214, 245, 250, 278, 362, 503
Francis I of France 72
Frankfurt 172
Franks, Frankish 47, 96, 236, 503
Frederick Augustus see Augustus III
Frederick II of Prussia 204
Frederick III of Denmark 172–73, 239,
300
Frederick William Hohenzollern
169–70
Fursovyč, Petr 30
Garibaldis, Augustino de 37, 43–44,
47–48, 50, 54, 58, 236, 458, 474
Gaspiralı, Ismail Bey 240
Gasztołd, Olbracht 51–52, 71, 78, 284,
429, 440, 495
Gdańsk see Danzig
Gediminas 365
Gembicki, Piotr 153, 261
Genghis Khan 4, 223, 268
Genghisid(s) 3–5, 7, 10–11, 16, 22,
60, 152, 164, 168, 209, 223–24, 227,
232, 267, 269, 287, 289, 292–93, 295,
297, 307, 313, 321, 332, 336, 342, 360,
363–64, 416, 444–45, 449–50, 456, 502
Genovese 17–18, 21, 37, 235–37, 361,
458
George Rákóczi II 166, 170–72
Germany, German(s) 3, 44, 56, 62,
141, 219, 239–40, 242, 502–503
Ghazaria (Gazarea) 343, 361
Ghazi Agha 147, 466–67
Ghazi I Giray 51, 64
Ghazi II Giray 108–116, 118–24, 127,
136, 146, 149, 251, 263, 278, 288–90,
295, 299, 307, 324–26, 329–30,
333–34, 338, 345, 350–51, 361, 374,
398–99, 430–33, 441, 457, 462–64,
480, 494, 501, 506, 509, 512
Ghazi III Giray 195 (as nureddin)
Ghazi Giray, nureddin of Islam III
Giray 155
Ghazi Mirza 94
Ghazi Murad 133
Gilbert de Lannoy 9
Giyaseddin 11
Gniezno 19, 426, 485, 491–92
Gniński, Jan 189–90
Golczewski, Tomasz 191
Golden Horde 3–12, 16–17, 29, 49–50,
60–61, 94, 168, 223–24, 230, 241,
269–71, 273, 279, 301, 322, 336, 360,
362–63, 416, 418, 423, 444, 446, 467,
511
Golicyn, Vasilij 192
Gólski, Jan Stanisław 306
Gorodec Meščerskij see Kasimov
Górski, Stanisław 259
Gospel 429, 437, 491, 514
Gothia, Goths 21, 376–79, 382, 384,
431
Graţiani (Graziani), Gaşpar 128
Great Horde 4, 10–12, 17–18, 20–22,
24–25, 27–29, 31, 35, 61, 67, 242,
268, 270–71, 275, 297, 301, 343–45,
350–58, 360, 446, 455–56, 459, 511
Great Nogay Horde 168, 362, 403–404
Greek 235, 240, 366
Greek-Catholic 161
Gregorian calendar 515
Grigor’ev, Arkadij 313
Grunwald 8
Guidulphis, Vicenzo de 39, 41, 236,
458
Gustavus Adolphus 138
Habsburg(s) 61, 72, 90, 101–102,
107–109, 111–12, 115–16, 121,
124–25, 128, 133, 138, 168, 170–71,
175, 190–92, 194, 198, 240, 299, 307,
362, 445, 461, 467
Hadjač 173
Hadji, a Shirin leader 97
Hadji Ali 95, see also Ali Hadji (?)
Hadji Baba (Azbaba) 20, 22–23, 301
Hadji Baba Sheikh 37, 38–39, 483, 485
Hadji I Giray 11–13, 15–16, 18–19, 23,
29, 32–33, 41–42, 67, 117, 152, 234,
261–63, 269–70, 276, 288, 322–24,
326, 329, 335, 343, 386, 388, 416, 418,
447, 450, 505
Hadji II Giray 190
Hadji Mehmed Sheikh-zade 485
Hadjibey see Kačybej
Hajvoronskyj, Oleksa 12
1040 index
Halek Sultan 33
Halim Giray 204
Halyč (Halicz) 306
Hanqıshla 509
Hasan Mirza 144
Haydar 21–22
Hemmet Giray 52
Henry (Henri de Valois), king of Poland
and France 101–102, 278
Henry V of England 9
Henry the Pious 3
Hlyns’k 15, 62
Hlyns’kyj, Bohdan 26
Hlyns’kyj, Ivan 23–24, 374, 453
Hlyns’kyj, Myxajlo 30, 36
Hohenzollern(s) 169, 173
Holy League 191, 294
Holy Roman Empire 252
Holy Trinity 438
Homel’ 53, 79–80
Hornostaj, Anikij 54, 58, 74–75, 85,
302, 439–40, 453
Hornostaj, Ivan 51
Hotin 115, 129–31, 144–45, 171, 188,
200–203, 208, 442, 463
Hrodna (Grodno) 58, 301, 476
Hromyka, Hryhoryj 41, 43–45, 47,
427, 474
Hruševs’kyj, Myxajlo 32
Hryhorevyč, Myxajlo 67
Hulagu 4
Hungary, Hungarian 3–4, 46, 58–59,
66, 72, 98, 110–15, 118, 129, 175,
184, 190, 192, 206–207, 252, 278, 333,
431–32, 461–62, 488, 513
Hüsam Giray 146–47, 338
Hüseyin, scribe 457
Hüseyin Chavush 148–49
Hüseyin Pasha (Mere) 132
Huszt (Xust) 112
Ibir Hodja 35
Ibrahim, khan of Kazan 29, 455
Ibrahim, Nogay leader 93–94
Ibrahim, Ottoman sultan 150, 291
Ibrahim Bey 58
Ibrahim Bey (Külük) 142–45, 456
Ibrahim Pasha 73, 451
Ibrahim Pasha (Sheytan) 189, 308
Igelström, Osip 219
Ilicz, Jerzy 154
Inalcık, Halil 504
Inayet Giray 334
Inayet Giray, khan 146–48, 150, 184,
252, 291, 337–38, 340, 354, 434, 464,
466, 481, 512
India 191, 224
Ingul 160, 508
Ingulec’ 160, 508
Iran 104, 131–32, 139, 184, 321
Isfahan 191, 299
Iskender Pasha 126, 128
Islam, Islamic, Islamicized,
Islamization 4, 135, 185, 214, 223,
279, 309, 314, 325, 353, 363, 385,
407, 416
Islam I Giray 64–74, 77–80, 273,
285–87, 322, 329, 332, 344, 374,
429, 440, 450–51, 455–56, 483, 489
Islam II Giray 101, 106, 108, 287, 449
Islam III Giray 140–42, 145, 148–50,
152–53, 155–57, 159–60, 162, 164–67,
175, 177, 179, 184, 227, 237, 291–93,
300, 309–310, 334–35, 338–39, 341,
347–49, 355–57, 361, 363, 386,
434–35, 450, 489, 493, 508
Islam Agha 156
Islamkerman 34, 37–38, 65, 94–95,
282, 460–61, 505, 507
Istanbul 21, 60, 64, 70, 72, 80, 89–90,
92, 98–99, 102, 104, 106, 108–109,
112, 115–16, 118, 125, 128–32, 135,
138, 140–41, 144, 147, 150, 155–56,
167, 171, 175–76, 184, 186–90, 196,
198, 201–204, 206–207, 209, 211–12,
216, 225–26, 249, 252, 264–65,
295, 298, 308, 385, 435, 441, 449,
452, 510, 512, see also
Constantinople
Italy, Italian(s) 17–18, 37–39, 48–49,
56, 182, 236–37, 240, 246–47, 282,
284, 313, 322, 329, 360–61, 373,
416–17, 419–20, 436, 455, 458, 460,
474, 515
Ivan III 17, 20, 22, 25–26, 29, 33, 49,
62, 67, 231–33, 267–68, 270, 279, 439,
444, 446, 448, 454
Ivan IV (the Terrible) 74, 92–95,
97–99, 101–104, 106, 184, 231, 277,
326, 444, 471, 488, 493
Ivanics, Mária 228–29, 373
Ivašencovyč, Jakub 30–32, 453, 459
Ivas’ko 19
Jabłonowski, Stanisław 193
Jabu 15
index 1041
Jagiellonian(s) 27, 46, 61–62, 72, 100,
108, 243, 254, 270, 276, 278, 281, 296,
365, 386, 425–26, 437, 478, 496
Jagoldaj 15, 62
Jahorlyk 510
Jakub from Dębno 426
Jan, bishop of Vilnius 429
Japan, Japanese 515
Jaskólski, Mariusz 164, 166–67, 293,
300, 435, 437, 465, 482, 486–87, 512
Jassy 118, 129, 131, 214, 433, 462–63,
465
Jeremy Movilă see Movilă, Ieremia
Jesuit(s) 161, 199, 255
Jesus Christ 407–409, 411, 416–17,
437, 514
Jews, Jewish 96, 161, 256, 428, 469,
503, 515
Jogaila see Vladislaus II Jagiełło
John I Albert 26–28, 42, 46, 236, 427
John II Casimir 158–62, 165–70,
172–76, 178–79, 293, 302–303,
309–310, 382–84, 434–35, 437,
457, 491, 493, 513
John III of Sweden 108, 110
John III Sobieski 177–78, 180, 182,
188–91, 243, 248, 303, 308, 310, 438,
493, 494
John Zapolya 72
Jokas 194
Kabarda, Kabardinian(s) 80, 98, 146,
198, 200, 210
Kačybej (Hadjibey) 40, 45, 77, 81, 83,
87, 95, 500, 502, 509
Kalinowski, Marcin 162
Kalmyk(s) 164, 168, 175, 184, 188, 219
Kamieniec Podolski see Kamjanec’
Kamjanec’ (Kamieniec
Podolski) 14–15, 33, 45, 47–48,
56–57, 117–20, 127–28, 131, 141, 159,
169, 186–88, 192, 369–70, 433, 442,
462–65, 469–70
Kaniv 65, 85, 91, 94, 275
Kantemir, envoy 91
Kantemir, Manghıt leader 127–28,
130–31, 137–42, 144, 146–48, 184,
456, 477–78, 512
Kantemir Mirza, envoy 197
Kaplan I Giray 196–99, 249
Kaplan II Giray 208–209
Karačev 49
Karaul 15
Karayteben 134
Karlowitz Treaty 93, 194–97, 200–202,
216, 294–95, 513
Karnkowski, Stanisław 259
Kasimov 22, 54, 62, 74, 224, 449
Kassa (Košice) 112
Kaunas 30, 256
Kazakh(s) 59, 219, 224, 501
Kazan 8–12, 25, 29, 32, 36, 54, 59–60,
65–66, 71, 74, 79, 83, 89–90, 92–94,
164, 167, 184, 224, 363, 455
Kazan Agha 104
Keenan, Edward 224, 232
Keldi Beg 336–37
Keldish 43–44, 47, 474
Kemelesh Giray 39
Kemény, János 170
Kerch 210–11, 213
Kęstutis 5–6
Khalil Pasha 182, 187
Khanate of Qasım see Kasimov
Khazar Kaganate 361
Kherson 219
Khwarezm, Khwarezmian 4, 48, 56,
223, 226, 229, 231, 240, 243, 246, 257,
279–80, 296, 324, 329, 360, 416, 420,
475–76
Kierdej, Jan 19
Kiev 3, 5, 13, 15, 22, 24–25, 27–28,
38–40, 49, 53, 63, 66, 70, 86, 88, 100,
113, 120, 161–62, 164, 175–76, 181,
234, 244, 264, 269, 278, 375–78,
380–83, 461, 502, 507
Kilia 25, 27, 133, 136, 146, 307
Kins’ki vody 134
Kipchak 4, 60, 223–29, 273, 344,
350–58, 360, 405, 459
Kleck 30, 36
Kochański, Grzegorz 121
Kodyma 88, 510
Konaševyč-Sahajdačnyj, Petro 129
Koniecpolski, Stanisław 128, 138,
140–42, 144–45, 147–48, 150, 154,
156–57, 494
Konotop 173
Köprülü(s) 186, 435
Koran, Koranic 135, 223, 235, 304,
323, 388, 393–94, 397–98, 405,
481–82, 490–91
Kórnik 260, 262
Korsun’ 158
Koryciński, Stefan 162, 310
Kościuszko, Tadeusz 214, 219
1042 index
Kossakowski, Nikodem 113–14,
120–21, 278, 423, 430–31, 461, 473
Kozel’sk 15, 82, 274
Közlev (Gözleve) 109, 117, 462, 465,
503
Krasiński, Michał 206–207
Krauzowski, Krzysztof 130–31, 133,
135, 442, 463
Kremlin 490, 492
Kuban 202, 208, 210, 212–13, 219, 359,
362, 509
Kublai 4
Küchük Kaynardja, Treaty of 211, 213
Kučukovyč, Jan 18
Kulikovo Pole 6
Külük(s) 142, 456, 486
Kumyk(s) 146
Kursk 15, 29, 63, 81
Lacy, Peter 199
Lanckoroński, Stanisław 162, 310
Larga 208
Łaski, Jan 369
Laškov, Fedor 280
Latin (script etc.) 6, 18–19, 41–42,
46–48, 121, 189, 224, 235–36, 239–40,
242–45, 250, 252, 254–56, 259, 270,
278, 282–83, 290, 307, 313, 320, 330,
359, 361, 366, 374, 426–28, 430,
436, 452, 469, 473–76, 487, 503, 510,
514–15
Legnica (Liegnitz) 3
Leopold I, emperor 172
Leszczyńska, Maria 198
Leszczyński, Stanisław 195–98, 215, 249
Letyčiv (Latyczów) 57
Lida 12
Lipka Tatars 186
Little Nogay Horde 94, 168, 403–404
Livny 494
Livonia, Livonian 95, 97, 103–104,
173, 277, 376–83
Ljubeč 36, 79, 81, 274, 440
Ljubutsk 15, 25, 29
London cloth 86
Łopuski, Józef 201–202
Lopušne 39
Losyčy 15
Louis II of Hungary 58, 61
Louis XIV 190
Louis XV 198
Lübeck 503
Lublin 56–57, 100, 120, 277–78,
369–70, 465
Lubomirski, Jerzy 162, 174, 310
Lubrański, Mikołaj 369–70
Luc’k 15, 81, 86, 502
Lukaris, Kyrillos 138
Lupu, Vasile 162
Lut Saray 414
L’viv (Lwów) 47–48, 56–57, 158, 164,
169, 186, 202, 263, 369–70, 503
Lwów see L’viv
Machin Chir 252
Machowski, Sebastian 171, 176–77
Mackevyč, Andrej 70–71
Mahmud, bey of the Qıpchaqs 35, 484
Mahmud, khan 10, 13, 42, 77
Mahmud Giray, Mengli’s son 33,
38–39, 367, 483
Majak 87, 509
Makowiecki, Stefan 207
Malinovskij, Aleksej 231
Mamaq 17, 21
Mamay 4–7, 267–69
Mamay, a Nogay leader 65
Mamay-oghlu(s) 168, 403–404
Mamısh, bey of the Sedjevüts 35, 484
Mamısh Ulan 32, 34–35, 484
Mamluk court 224
Mamonov, Ivan 51, 489
Manghıt(s) or Mansur(s) 28, 31, 33,
35–36, 75, 80, 85, 94, 97, 127, 143,
157, 301, 311, 455–56, 483–86
Mangup 21
Maqsud Giray, khan 207, 209
Maqsud Giray, Mehmed’s son 53
Ma‘qul Mirza 68–70, 455
Matrega (Taman’) 236, 458
Mattingly, Garrett 182
Matuz, Josef 228–29, 239
Maximilian I, emperor 61
Maximilian of Habsburg 108
Mazepa, Ivan 195
Mazovia 101, 375–83
Mazyr 453
Mcensk 15, 25, 29, 96
Mecca 192, 418
Medina 418
Mediterranean 172, 208
Medžybiž (Międzybóż) 57
Mehmed II, Ottoman sultan 17, 21, 297
Mehmed III, Ottoman sultan 112
Mehmed IV, Ottoman sultan 171, 181,
186–87, 190, 308, 311
Mehmed Agha, Crimean vizier 142
Mehmed Agha, hazinedar 249, 251
index 1043
Mehmed Emin Pasha 200
Mehmed I Giray 10, 27, 33, 35, 38–39,
43–45, 49–50, 52–54, 57–61, 64–66,
68, 70, 77, 80, 82, 96, 117, 226, 260,
262, 272–74, 276, 280, 284–87,
296–97, 301, 322, 324–25, 329,
331–35, 343–44, 360, 362, 367, 386,
389–91, 416–17, 428–29, 475–76, 478,
483, 485, 489, 505, 514
Mehmed II Giray 93, 96, 98, 101,
103–107, 124, 287, 326, 393, 441,
449–50, 488
Mehmed III Giray 122, 124, 131–33,
135–39, 146, 227, 251, 264, 290, 337,
349, 352–53, 433, 442, 450, 464, 482,
486, 509
Mehmed IV Giray 145, 153–54,
167–69, 172–75, 177, 179, 227–28,
238, 293, 300, 334–35, 339–41, 348,
358, 363, 435, 465, 482, 486
Mehmed Pasha (Abaza) 141, 143
Mehmed Pasha (Baltacı) 196
Mehmed Pasha (Köprülü) 171
Mehmed Pasha (Sokollu) 98
Memesh 64, 66–67, 69
Mengli I Giray 10, 13, 18–45, 47,
49–50, 52, 56, 63, 67, 70, 77–78,
80–82, 113, 117, 121, 136, 146, 148,
152, 231, 233–36, 242, 250, 262–63,
267–72, 274, 276, 282–85, 287, 297,
301, 313, 322–26, 329–32, 335,
343–45, 350, 360–61, 365, 373, 386,
388–89, 405, 416, 418–19, 426–27,
430, 436, 439, 444, 446–47, 449–50,
455, 457–58, 460, 473–75, 483, 500,
505, 507–508, 511–12, 514–15
Mengli II Giray 202
Mengli Giray, bey of the Shirins 311,
335
Merdan 35, 484
Meydan Ghazi 172
Miaskowski, Andrzej 159
Michael Romanov 143, 155
Michael the Brave (Mihai Viteazul)
111, 115
Michalon Lituanus see Mykolaevyč,
Venclav
Middle East 4
Mielnik 31, 301
Mihnea, Radu 124
Minsk 168, 263
Mohács 61, 72
Moldavia, Moldavian 25, 27, 80–81,
87, 111, 113–17, 119–21, 123–26,
128–29, 131, 136, 141, 144, 146, 149,
162, 164, 166, 181, 184, 186, 192–94,
196, 200, 205, 208, 237, 252–53, 274,
298–99, 306–307, 386, 423, 430–31,
461–64, 503, 508, 512
Molière 207
Molodi 99
Moncastro see Akkerman
Mongol, Mongols, Mongolian 3–4, 11,
32, 55, 60, 223–24, 241, 336, 342, 344,
360, 362, 416, 445, 485
Montesquian principles 214
Moravia 175
Moscow 3, 8, 16, 20–22, 24, 26, 29,
45–46, 51, 53, 63, 66, 74, 80, 83, 94,
95, 97, 99, 102–103, 109–110, 133,
141, 143, 148, 150, 153, 155–56, 158,
163, 165, 174–76, 179–84, 186, 191,
193, 207, 225–26, 230–33, 244,
246–47, 249–50, 252, 256–57,
264–65, 270–71, 273, 276–77, 279,
284, 294–96, 300, 304, 306, 308, 313,
326, 330, 337–41, 361, 385, 417, 422,
426, 434, 438–39, 442, 444, 446–47,
452, 455, 457, 465–66, 470–71, 475,
478, 482, 484, 488–90, 494, 496, 501
Movilă, Constantin 123, 125
Movilă, Gavril 128
Movilă, Ieremia 111, 113, 115–16,
125, 430
Movilă, Simion 115–16, 120, 128,
431–32
Muhammad Mustafa, Prophet 79,
313–16, 318–21, 323–25, 338–41,
388–98, 405, 407–414, 418, 424, 426,
440–41, 514
Muhammed (Küchük) 10, 12–13, 17,
20, 42, 54, 429
Muhammed (Ulug) 9–10, 12, 31, 62,
270, 450
Muhammed Emin 29, 31, 54, 59
Munkács (Mukačeve) 112
Murad III, Ottoman sultan 109–110,
289
Murad IV, Ottoman sultan 140, 144,
146, 148, 264
Murad Giray, khan 189–90, 264, 294,
308, 339–40, 458, 482
Murad Giray, son of Mehmed II
Giray 106
Murtaza, khan 24
Murtaza Pasha 140–41, 143–45
Mustafa (Choban) see Devlet Giray
Mustafa Bey 155