Крец В, Г., Саруев Л.А. Нефтегазопромысловое оборудование

Подождите немного. Документ загружается.

101

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 12

Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ

ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɍɋ6-30 ɍɋ5-30

Ɇɨɧɬɚɠɧɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɄɪȺɁ-250 ɄɪȺɁ-250

Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢ

ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɬɚɦɩɨɧɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ

(ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ 1850 ɤɝ/ɦ

), ɞɦ

/ɫ

ɉɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ,

ɤɝ/ɦ

1300…2400 1300…2400

ȼɪɟɦɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ

ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ, ɫ, ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ

40 60

ɑɢɫɥɨ ɛɭɧɤɟɪɨɜ 1 2

Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɚɫɫɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ

ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ, ɬ

11 8

Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ

ɩɨ ɫɭɯɨɦɭ ɬɚɦɩɨɧɚɠɧɨɦɭ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɭ, ɬ/ɱ:

ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ

ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɢ

132

15…30

132

ȼɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɛɭɧɤɟɪɚ, ɦ

14,5

4 u 2

Ɍɢɩ ɫɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ Ƚɢɞɪɨɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɵɣ Ƚɢɞɪɨɫɬɪɭɣɧɵɣ

Ƚɚɛɚɪɢɬɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɦɦ

8920 u 2500 u3430 9500 u 2500 u 3150

Ɇɚɫɫɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɤɝ 12750 12700

Ɋɢɫ. 69. ɋɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɍɋ6-30:

1 – ɲɚɫɫɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɄɪȺɁ-250; 2 – ɤɨɪɨɛɤɚ ɨɬɛɨɪɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ;

3 – ɡɚɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɵɣ ɢ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬɨɜɵɟ ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪɵ; 4 – ɛɭɧɤɟɪ;

5 – ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ; 6 – ɫɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɢ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɫɵɩɭɱɟɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ, ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ

ɞɨɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɜɢɧɬɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪɨɜ. ɉɪɢɜɨɞ ɜɢɧɬɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪɨɜ – ɨɬ

ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɭ ɨɬɛɨɪɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɤɚɪɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɚɥɵ.

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɫɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɍɋ5-30 ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɞɜɭɯ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ

ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɤɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɛɭɧɤɟɪɨɜ ɫ ɚɷɪɨɞɧɢɳɟɦ, ɫɦɟɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬ-

ɜɚ, ɪɨɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɚ, ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɨɛɜɹɡɤɢ, ɦɚɫɫɨɦɟɪɚ,

ɩɧɟɜɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɢ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɬɚɦɩɨɧɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ,

102

ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ, ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɪɚ, ɩɪɢɟɦɧɨɣ ɜɨɪɨɧɤɢ

ɢ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɭɤɚɜɨɜ.

Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɫ ɩɪɢ-

ɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɨɝɨ ɠɟ ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɝɪɚɜɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ – ɱɟɪɟɡ

ɜɟɪɯɧɢɟ ɥɸɤɢ ɛɭɧɤɟɪɨɜ.

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɫɵɩɭɱɟɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɩɧɟɜɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ.

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɠɧɚɹ ɍɐɉ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ

ɞɥɹ ɧɚɝɧɟɬɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɧɟɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɠɢɞɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞ ɩɪɢ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨ-

ɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ

ɐɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɜɹɡɤɢ ɭɫɬɶɹ

ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ. ȼɵɩɭɫɤɚɸɬ ɢɯ ɩɨɞ ɲɢɮɪɚɦɢ Ƚɍɐ ɢ ȽɐɄ. Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɧɢ

ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ, ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɨ-

ɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɧɭ ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨ-

ɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɛɤɭ ɬɢɩɚ ɉȼɐ.

Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɍɐɉ

Ɇɨɧɬɚɠɧɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɲɚɫɫɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣ

ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɄɚɦȺɁ-43101

ɇɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɝɧɟɬɚɧɢɹ, Ɇɉɚ ....................................................23

ɇɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ

ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɚ, ɞɦ

/ɫ ...................................................25, 35

Ⱦɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɚ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɦɚɧɢɮɨɥɶɞɚ, ɦɦ:

ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ......................................................................................100

ɧɚɝɧɟɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ .....................................................................................50

ȼɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ, ɦ

, ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ .....................................................5

ɇɚɫɨɫ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ: ..........................................................................

ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ, Ɇɉɚ...............................................................1,54

ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɚ, ɞɦ

/ɫ .....................................................................10

Ƚɚɛɚɪɢɬɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ, ɦɦ, ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ:

ɞɥɢɧɚ....................................................................................................8600

ɲɢɪɢɧɚ ................................................................................................2500

ɜɵɫɨɬɚ..................................................................................................3600

ɉɨɥɧɚɹ ɦɚɫɫɚ, ɤɝ......................................................................................15205

Ƚɨɥɨɜɤɢ Ƚɍɐ (ɪɢɫ. 70) ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫ ɤɪɚɧɚɦɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

(ɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɛɤɭ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɜ ɧɟɟ ɡɚɛɥɚɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɢɫ-

ɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɟɟ ɪɚɡɛɨɪɤɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ), ɚ ɝɨ-

ɥɨɜɤɢ ȽɐɄ (ɪɢɫ. 71) – ɛɟɡ ɤɪɚɧɨɜ (ɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɛɤɭ ɜ ɧɟɟ

ɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɤɚɱɤɢ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ).

ɐɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ, ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɶɟ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɵ,

ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɇɄɌ

ɫ ɨɛɫɚɞɧɨɣ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɨɣ,

ɩɪɨɞɚɜɤɢ ɜ ɩɥɚɫɬ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ, ɧɚɝɧɟɬɚɧɢɹ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɹ-

ɦɨɣ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɦɵɜɤɚɯ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ.

103

Ɋɢɫ. 70. Ƚɨɥɨɜɤɚ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ Ƚɍɐ

Ɋɢɫ. 71. Ƚɨɥɨɜɤɚ ɰɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ȽɐɄ

104

12.8. ɉɜɩɫɮɟɩɝɛɨɣɠ ɪɫɩɭɣɝɩɝɶɜɫɩɬɩɝɩɠ ɣ ɪɫɠɝɠɨɭɩɫɶ

ɉɪɨɬɢɜɨɜɵɛɪɨɫɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ (Ɉɉ) ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɝɟɪɦɟ-

ɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɶɹ ɫɬɪɨɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ ɫ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹ ɜ

ɧɟɣ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɟɺ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ, ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɧɢɢ, ɪɚɫɯɚ-

ɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɬɪɭɛ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɡɚɦɤɨɜɵɦɢ ɢ ɦɭɮɬɨɜɵɦɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ.

ɉɪɨɬɢɜɨɜɵɛɪɨɫɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɸ

ɩɪɨɦɵɜɨɱɧɨɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɩɥɚɫɬ.

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ Ɉɉ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ

ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ-

ɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ȽɈɋɌ 13862–90.

Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ

Ɉɉ1-180u35 Ɉɉ1-180u35Ʉ2

ɍɫɥɨɜɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɯɨɞ ɫɬɜɨɥɨɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ, ɦɦ 180 180

Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ, Ɇɉɚ 35 35

ɍɫɥɨɜɧɵɣ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɬɪɭɛ, ɭɩɥɨɬɧɹɟɦɵɯ

ɩɥɚɲɤɚɦɢ ɩɪɟɜɟɧɬɨɪɚ, ɦɦ

60…127

60…114

Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɝɢɞɪɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ, Ɇɉɚ 6…10 6…10

Ɇɚɫɫɚ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ, ɤɝ 12950 –

Ɍɢɩ ɦɚɧɢɮɨɥɶɞɚ

ɆɉȻ2-80u3 ɆɉȻ2-80u7035Ʉ2

ɉɪɟɜɟɧɬɨɪɵ ɬɢɩɚ ɉɉȽ ɢ ɉɉɆ (ɪɢɫ. 72) ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ

ɪɚɫɯɚɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɬɪɭɛ ɩɪɢ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɭɫɬɶɟ, ɩɨɞɜɟɲɢɜɚ-

ɧɢɟ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɧɚ ɩɥɚɲɤɢ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɩɥɚɲɤɚɦɢ ɨɬ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ

ɩɨɞ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.

Ɋɢɫ. 72. ɉɪɟɜɟɧɬɨɪ ɉɉɆ

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɭɡɥɵ ɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɩɪɟɜɟɧɬɨɪɚ – ɤɨɪɩɭɫ, ɤɪɵɲɤɢ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɫ

ɝɢɞɪɨɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɥɚɲɤɢ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ ɧɟɮɬɹɧɵɯ ɢ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɫɹ

ɩɪɟɜɟɧɬɨɪɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ:

x ɉɉȽ-150u21 – ɫ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɡɚɠɢɦɨɦ ɩɥɚɲɟɤ ɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟ-

ɫɤɢɦ ɩɨɞɠɢɦɨɦ;

x ɉɉɆ-150u21 – ɫ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɡɚɠɢɦɨɦ ɩɥɚɲɟɤ.

105

Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ

ɉɉȽ-150u2 ɉɉɆ-150u21

Ⱦɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ, ɦɦ 150 150

Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ, Ɇɉɚ (ɤȽɫ/ɫɦ

) 21 (210) 21 (210)

Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ

ɤɚɦɟɪɚɯ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ, Ɇɉ

10 –

Ⱦɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɬɪɭɛ

50; 60,3; 63,5; 73; 89

ɝɥɭɯɚɹ ɩɥɚɲɤɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵ-

ɜɚɬɶ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɭ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ

ɜ ɧɟɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ

ɉɪɨɛɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ, Ɇɉɚ (ɤȽɫ/ɫɦ

) 42 (420) 42 (420)

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ

ɧɟɮɬɶ, ɝɚɡ, ɝɚɡɨɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬ, ɜɨɞɚ,

ɛɭɪɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɦɟɫɢ

Ɇɚɫɫɚ, ɤɝ 540 470

ɉɪɟɜɟɧɬɨɪ ɩɥɚɲɟɱɧɵɣ ɲɬɚɧɝɨɜɵɣ ɉɉɒ-62u21 (ɪɢɫ.73) ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬ-

ɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɟ ɧɟɮɬɹɧɵɯ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ, ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɲɬɚɧɝɨɜɵɦɢ ɧɚɫɨ-

ɫɚɦɢ. ɉɪɟɜɟɧɬɨɪ ɉɉɒ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɲɬɚɧɝ ɩɪɢ ɚɜɚ-

ɪɢɣɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɯ.

Ɋɢɫ. 73. ɉɪɟɜɟɧɬɨɪ ɩɥɚɲɟɱɧɵɣ ɲɬɚɧɝɨɜɵɣ ɉɉɒ-62

Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɉɉɒ-62

Ⱦɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɤɢ, ɦɦ .................................................................................62

Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ, Ɇɉɚ (ɤȽɫ/ɫɦ

)......................................................21 (210)

Ⱦɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɡɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɲɬɚɧɝ

ɩɪɢ ɫɦɟɧɟ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɦɦ .................................................... 16, 19, 22, 25

ɉɪɢɜɨɞ ɩɥɚɲɟɤ..................................................................................... ɪɭɱɧɨɣ

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ............................................... ɧɟɮɬɶ, ɝɚɡ, ɝɚɡɨɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬ, ɜɨɞɚ

Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɢ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɝɨ

ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ (ɝɪɚɞɭɫɵ ɐɟɥɶɫɢɹ) ............................................... ɨɬ –10 ɞɨ +100 °C

Ɇɚɫɫɚ, ɤɝ ........................................................................................................32

106

13. ɉȼɉɋɎȿɉȽȻɈɃɀ ȿɆɚ ɊɉȿȿɀɋɁȻɈɃɚ ɊɆȻɌɍɉȽɉȾɉ ȿȻȽɆɀɈɃɚ

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

(ɉɉȾ) ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɡ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɜɨɞɨɡɚɛɨɪɚ, ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɢ ɩɨɞ-

ɜɨɞɚ ɜɨɞɵ (ɫ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɢ ɧɚɫɨɫɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ-

ɦɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ, ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ, ɬɪɟɬɶɟɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɚ), ɨɱɢɫɬɧɵɯ

ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɤ ɡɚɤɚɱɤɟ ɟɟ ɜ ɧɟɮɬɹɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɫɬ, ɤɭɫɬɨɜɵɯ

ɧɚɫɨɫɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɣ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ

ɩɪɨɦɵɫɥɚ, ɪɚɡɜɨ-

ɞɹɳɢɯ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɫ ɜɨɞɨɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɝɪɟɛɺɧɤɚɦɢ, ɨɬ ɤɨɬɨ-

ɪɵɯ ɜɨɞɚ ɢɞɟɬ ɤ ɧɚɝɧɟɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɚɦ.

ɋɤɜɚɠɢɧɵ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɵ ɭɫɬɶɟɜɨɣ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɨɣ ɩɨ ɬɢɩɭ ɮɨɧɬɚɧɧɨɣ, ɧɚ-

ɫɨɫɧɨ-ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɧɨɣ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɩɚɤɟɪɨɦ, ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɳɢɦ

ɨɫɧɨɜɧɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɨɛɫɚɞɧɨɣ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɵ ɨɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ

ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɚɱɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ.

ɉɥɚɜɭɱɢɟ ɧɚɫɨɫɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɛɨɪɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɡ ɜɨɞɨ

ɟɦɨɜ (ɪɟɤɢ, ɨɡɟɪɚ, ɦɨɪɹ). ɉɪɢ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɡ ɜɨɞɨɧɨɫɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɫɬɨɜ

ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɚɦɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɮɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ (ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ

ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɟ ɞɨ 4 ɦ).

ɋɢɮɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɜɚɤɭɭɦ–ɤɨɬɥɵ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ

ɜ (0,04…0,047) Ɇɉɚ. ȼɚɤɭɭɦ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɚɤɭɭɦ-ɧɚɫɨɫɚɦɢ ɫ ɩɨɞɚ-

ɱɟɣ 0,03 ɦ

/ɫ ɢ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɪɚɡɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ 0,086 Ɇɉɚ. ȼɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɫɤɜɚɠɢ-

ɧɵ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɜ ɜɚɤɭɭɦ-ɤɨɬɥɵ ɫɚɦɨɬɟɤɨɦ ɢ ɞɚɥɟɟ ɨɬɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨ-

ɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɧɚɫɨɫɚɦɢ. Ɍɚɤɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ Ɍɭɣɦɚɡɢɧɫɤɨɦ ɢ Ɋɨ-

ɦɚɲɤɢɧɫɤɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹɯ. ɗɬɨ ɧɚ 20…30 % ɞɟɲɟɜɥɟ, ɱɟɦ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟ-

ɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɡ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ ɧɚɫɨɫɚɦɢ.

ɉɪɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɢɡɤɢɯ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ (4 ɦ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ

ɭɪɨɜɧɹ

ɩɪɢɟɦɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ) ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɧɵɟ ɫɤɜɚ-

ɠɢɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɫɨɫɵ. ɉɨ ɬɢɩɭ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɨɧɢ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ: ɧɚ ɧɚɫɨɫɵ ɫ ɜɟɪ-

ɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɵɦ ɜɚɥɨɦ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ (ɬɢ-

ɩɚ ȺɌɇ); ɧɚɫɨɫɵ ɫ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɧɵɦ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɦ.

ȺɌɇ – ɚɪɬɟɡɢɚɧɫɤɢɟ ɬɭɪɛɢɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɫɨɫɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬ

ɞɥɹ ɨɬɤɚɱɤɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɡ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɵ ɫ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɞɨ 100 ɦ. Ɉɧɢ

ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɩɨɞɚɱɭ 30y

370 ɦ

/ɱ ɢ ɧɚɩɨɪ ɨɬ 20 ɞɨ 115 ɦ. Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ

ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɧɚɫɨɫɨɜ ȺɌɇ ɨɬ 7 ɞɨ 55 ɤȼɬ.

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɬɢɩɚɦɢ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɫɨɫɨɜ ɫ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɧɵɦɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨ-

ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ: Ⱥɉ; Ⱥɉȼ (ɚɪɬɟɡɢɚɧɫɤɢɣ, ɩɨɝɪɭɠɧɨɣ, ɜɵɫɨɤɨɧɚ-

ɩɨɪɧɵɣ), ɗɐɇȼ (ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ, ɰɟɧɬɪɨɛɟɠɧɵɣ, ɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɣ), ɗɉɅ

(ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ, ɩɨɝɪɭɠɧɨɣ, ɥɨɩɚɫɬɧɨɣ).

ɇɚɫɨɫɵ ɗɐɇȼ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ: ɩɨɞɚɱɭ ɨɬ 2 ɞɨ 360 ɦ

/ɱ ɢ ɧɚɩɨɪ

25…360 ɦ. Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɧɚɫɨɫɨɜ ɗɐɇȼ ɨɬ 0,37 ɞɨ 500 ɤȼɬ.

ȼ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ ɗɐɇȼ-10-120-60: 10 – ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɵ ɜ ɞɸɣ-

ɦɚɯ, 120 – ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɜ ɦ

/ɱ; 60 – ɧɚɩɨɪ ɜ ɦɟɬɪɚɯ ɜɨɞɹɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɨɥɛɚ.

107

ȼ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɉɉȾ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɛɟɠɧɵɟ ɧɚɫɨɫɵ ɬɢɩɚ

ɐɇɋ, ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɵ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɚɫɨɫɧɵɟ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɧɵɟ ɬɢɩɚ ɍɗɐɉɄ, ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɤɨɬɨ-

ɪɵɯ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɛɟɠɧɵɟ ɧɚɫɨɫɵ. ɉɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚ-

ɧɢɟ ɩɥɭɧɠɟɪɧɵɯ ɧɚɫɨɫɨɜ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɠɟɫɬɤɭɸ ɧɚɩɨɪɧɭɸ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ.

ɇɚ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɦɵɫɥɚɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɛɟɠɧɵɟ ɧɚɫɨɫɵ ɫɟɤ-

ɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ: ɐɇɋ630-1700, ɇɐɋ-300; ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɵ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɚɫɨɫɧɵɟ ɦɧɨɝɨɫɬɭɩɟɧ-

ɱɚɬɵɟ: ɐɇɋ180-1900Ɇ, ɐɇɋ180-1422, ɐɇɋ180-1050; ɐɇɋ180-1900Ɇ

ɐɇɋ180-1422Ɇ, ɐɇɋ180-1050Ɇ; ɐɇɋ180-85y425; ɧɚɫɨɫɧɵɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ

ɐɇɋȺ63-1400ɍɏɅ4 ɢ ɞɪ.

ɐɟɧɬɪɨɛɟɠɧɵɟ ɧɚɫɨɫɵ ɬɢɩɚ ɐɇɋ180 (ɜɵɫɨɤɨɧɚɩɨɪɧɵɟ) ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚ-

ɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɝɧɟɬɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧɭ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ

ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɧɚɫɨɫɨɜ ɬɢɩɚ ɐɇɋ180 ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɚ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɫɨɡ-

ɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɧɨɣ ɛɚɡɟ ɬɪɟɯ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɣ ɫ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɝɧɟɬɚ-

ɧɢɹ 9,5…19 Ɇɉɚ.

ɐɟɧɬɪɨɛɟɠɧɵɟ

ɧɚɫɨɫɵ ɬɢɩɚ ɐɇɋ180 ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ

ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɟɣ (ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 2) ɫ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɫɬɚɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɬɭɥɨɤ, ɛɟɡ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɨɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ,

ɫ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɤɨɣ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ.

Ɋɢɫ. 74. ɐɟɧɬɪɨɛɟɠɧɵɣ ɧɚɫɨɫ ɐɇɋ 180-1900:

1 – ɤɪɵɲɤɚ ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɧɢɹ; 2 – ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɤɨɥɟɫɨ 1-ɣ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɢ; 3 – ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ

ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ 1-ɣ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɢ; 4 – ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɤɨɥɟɫɨ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɢ;

5 – ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɢ; 6 – ɫɟɤɰɢɹ;

7 – ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɢ; 8 – ɤɪɵɲɤɚ ɧɚɩɨɪɧɚɹ;

9 – ɤɨɧɰɟɜɨɟ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɟ; 10 – ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤ ɫɤɨɥɶɠɟɧɢɹ;

11 – ɨɬɠɢɦɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ; 12 – ɩɥɢɬɚ

108

Ɋɢɫ. 75. ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ ɐɇɋ 180-1900:

*Ɂɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ Q-H, Q-

, Q-N ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ

ɩɪɢ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ 1000 ɤɝ/ɦ

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 13

Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɐɇɋ

ɐɟɧɬɪɨɛɟɠɧɵɣ ɧɚɫɨɫɧɵɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ

ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ

ɐɇɋ180-1050 ɐɇɋ180-1422 ɐɇɋ180-1900

ɉɨɞɚɱɚ, ɦ

/ɫ 0,05 0,05 0,05

ɇɚɩɨɪ, ɦ 1050 1422 1900

Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ

ɧɚ ɜɯɨɞɟ, Ɇɉɚ

0,6…3,1 0,6…3,1 0,6…3,1

ɄɉȾ, % 73 73 73

ɑɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ (ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɚɹ),

ɦɢɧ

–1

3000 3000 3000

ɉɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɚɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ

ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ, ɤȼɬ

710 960 1280

ɇɚɫɨɫ:

ɱɢɫɥɨ ɫɟɤɰɢɣ

ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɤɨɥɟɫ, ɦɦ

308

Ƚɚɛɚɪɢɬɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ, ɦɦ:

ɞɥɢɧɚ

ɲɢɪɢɧɚ

ɜɵɫɨɬɚ

2263

1396

1434

2640

1510

3022

1430

1505

Ɇɚɫɫɚ, ɤɝ 3500 4000 4860

ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ:

ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ, ɤȼɬ

ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ, ȼ

ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ, ɦɢɧ

-1

800

6000

3000

1200

6000

3000

1600

6000

3000

109

ɇɚɫɨɫɵ ɬɢɩɚ ɐɇɋ180 – ɰɟɧɬɪɨɛɟɠɧɵɟ ɫɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ, ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶ-

ɧɵɟ, ɨɞɧɨɤɨɪɩɭɫɧɵɟ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɦ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɤɨɥɟɫ, ɫ

ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɹɬɨɣ, ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɫɤɨɥɶɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɜɵɦɢ ɭɩɥɨɬ-

ɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ (ɳɟɥɟɜɨɟ ɢ ɫɚɥɶɧɢɤɨɜɨɟ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɹ).

ɇɚɫɨɫɵ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɬ ɢɡ ɞɜɭɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ: 1) ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ –

ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɵɯ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ; 2) ɪɨɬɨɪɚ – ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɜɚɥɚ ɫ

ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɦ ɞɟɬɚɥɹɦɢ.

Ɋɨɬɨɪ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ

ɢɡ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɤɨɥɟɫ, ɩɨɫɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɜɚɥ ɩɨ

ɫɤɨɥɶɡɹɳɟɣ ɩɨɫɚɞɤɟ, ɪɚɡɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɚ, ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɜɬɭɥɨɤ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ

ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ.

Ɉɩɨɪɚɦɢ ɪɨɬɨɪɚ ɫɥɭɠɚɬ ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɢ ɫɤɨɥɶɠɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɪɢɧɭɞɢɬɟɥɶ-

ɧɨɣ ɫɦɚɡɤɨɣ, ɚ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ ɐɇɋ180-1050 – ɫ ɤɨɥɶɰɟɜɨɣ ɫɦɚɡɤɨɣ.

ɇɚɫɨɫ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɡɭɛɱɚɬɨɣ ɦɭɮɬɵ.

Ɉɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɫɜɨɟɧ ɜɵɩɭɫɤ ɬɪɟɯɩɥɭɧɠɟɪɧɨɝɨ

ɧɚɫɨɫɚ ɬɢɩɚ ɇɉ-3-160 ɢ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɚɫɨɫɧɨɝɨ

ɬɪɟɯɩɥɭɧɠɟɪɧɨɝɨ

ɬɢɩɚ ȺɇɌ-150.

ɇɚɫɨɫ ɬɪɟɯɩɥɭɧɠɟɪɧɵɣ ɇɉ-3-160 (ɪɢɫ. 76) ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɧɚ-

ɝɧɟɬɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɩɥɚɫɬ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ

ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɞɨɛɵɱɟ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɝɢɞ-

ɪɨɩɨɪɲɧɟɜɵɦɢ ɢ ɫɬɪɭɣɧɵɦɢ ɧɚɫɨɫɚɦɢ.

Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ ɇɉ-3-160

Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ, ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɧɚɫɨɫɨɦ, Ɇɉɚ ..............................16

Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ, ɞɦ

/ɫ...........................................................2,5

ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɟɦɟ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ, Ɇɉɚ..........................0,05…0,10

Ⱦɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɩɥɭɧɠɟɪɚ, ɦɦ .................................................................................56

ɏɨɞ ɩɥɭɧɠɟɪɚ, ɦɦ.........................................................................................60

Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɥɭɧɠɟɪɨɜ, ɲɬ ............................................................................3

ɑɢɫɥɨ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɜɚɥɚ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ, ɨɛ/ɦɢɧ.........................................................370

ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ, ɤȼɬ/ɨɛ/ɦɢɧ................... 45/750

ɉɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɚ ............................................................2

Ƚɚɛɚɪɢɬɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ, ɦɦ:

ɞɥɢɧɚ L ...............................................................................................2210

ɲɢɪɢɧɚ B............................................................................................1530

ɜɵɫɨɬɚ H .............................................................................................1130

Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɭɫɬɚ ɫɤɜɚɠɢɧ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɫɬɪɨɹɬ ɛɥɨɱɧɵɟ ɤɭɫɬɨɜɵɟ

ɧɚɫɨɫɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ (ȻɄɇɋ), ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɬɢɩɨɜɚɹ

ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ

ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ: ɧɚɫɨɫɧɵɟ ɛɥɨɤɢ, ɛɥɨɤ ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɵɯ ɧɚɫɨɫɨɜ, ɛɥɨɤ ɧɚɩɨɪɧɵɯ

ɝɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ, ɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ, ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɧɭɸ

ɩɨɞɫɬɚɧɰɢɸ ɢ ɛɥɨɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. Ɉɧɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɨɬ 1 ɞɨ 4 ɧɚɫɨɫɧɵɯ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɫ

ɧɚɫɨɫɚɦɢ ɐɇɋ-180, 1 ɢɥɢ 2 ɛɥɨɤɚ ɝɪɟɛɟɧɤɢ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɩɨɞɚɱɭ ɨɬ

180 ɞɨ 720 ɦ

/ɱ ɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɝɧɟɬɚɧɢɹ 10,5; 14,22 ɢ 19,0 Ɇɉɚ.

110

Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ: 800, 1250, 1600 ɢ 4000 ɤȼɬ.

Ɋɢɫ. 76. ɇɚɫɨɫ ɬɪɟɯɩɥɭɧɠɟɪɧɵɣ ɇɉ-3-160:

1 – ɪɚɦɚ; 2 – ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ; 3 – ɦɭɮɬɚ; 4 – ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ ɤɨɠɭɯ;

5 – ɩɪɢɜɨɞɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ; 6 – ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ; 7 – ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ

Ȼɥɨɱɧɚɹ ɤɭɫɬɨɜɚɹ ɧɚɫɨɫɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ – ɦɢɧɢ-Ʉɇɋ – ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ

ɞɥɹ ɨɛɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɉɉȾ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɢ

ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɜ

ɬɪɟɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɯ. Ʉɚɠɞɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɜɭɦɹ

ɧɚɫɨɫɧɵɦɢ ɛɥɨɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɛɥɨɤɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.

ɂɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ I – ɞɥɹ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ. ɇɚ-

ɫɨɫɧɵɟ ɛɥɨɤɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɚɫɨɫɧɵɦɢ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚɦɢ, ɜɨɞɨɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢ-

ɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɪɟɛɟɧɤɨɣ

, ɦɨɞɭɥɟɦ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɢ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɬɟɱɟɤ ɫɚɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ

ɦɨɞɭɥɟɦ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɚ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ. Ȼɥɨɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɟɬɫɹ

ɳɢɬɚɦɢ ɇɄɍ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ. ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɹ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚ

ɫɱɟɬ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ

ɧɚɝɪɭɡɨɤ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɬɨɤ.

ɂɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ II – ɞɥɹ ɫɯɟɦ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ (ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ

ɫɟɧɨɦɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɟɟ ɡɚɤɚɱɤɢ ɜ ɩɥɚɫɬ). ɇɚɫɨɫɧɵɟ ɛɥɨɤɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭ-

ɸɬɫɹ

ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ I ɫ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɫɟɩɚɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɨɞɵ. ɉɪɢ ɞɚɧ-

ɧɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɦɢɧɢ-Ʉɇɋ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ

ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɟ ɧɢɡɤɨɧɚɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɧɚɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɜɨɞɨɜɨɞɨɜ.

Ɉɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ.