Kulaev I.S., Vagabov V.M., Kulakovskaya T.V. The Biochemistry of Inorganic Polyphosphates
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SUBJECT INDEX
acidocalcisome 46, 61, 94
apoptosis 180
activated sludge 17, 22, 24, 31, 53
adenosine tetraphosphate phosphohydrolase 85
agriculture 190
alkaline phosphatase 85
alga 37, 46, 61, 167
animal 50, 61, 119, 178
antibiotic 109, 143, 167
archae 38, 145
Babesh-Ernst bodies 53
bacteria 16, 17, 22, 24, 25, 34, 61, 95
basic dyes 22, 53
biofilm 103, 108
bioremediation 183
bone 119, 121, 181, 189
brain 84, 119, 179
blood 84, 120, 179
branched phosphate 4, 7
Ca
2+
-ATPase 50, 101
cancer 120
catalase 112
cell capsule 104
cell envelope 76, 103
cell surface 53
cell wall 58, 59
chain length 5, 32, 49, 51, 54, 67, 85
channel 50
chemical properties 9–11
chloroplast 63, 198
chromatography 19–20, 48, 63
chromatophore 176
colorimetric method 20–21
compartmentalization 53
condenced phosphate 3, 5
cotton 44, 63
cyanobacteria 24, 38, 54, 138
cyclophosphate 4, 19, 85
cytochemical method 22–24
cytological method 54
cytosol 56, 61
cytoplasm 98, 100
cytoplasmic membrane 57
DAPI (4
6
-diamino-2-phenylindole) 23, 24, 53, 57
degradosome 107, 108, 121
diadenosine tetraphosphate 117
diadenosine-5
,5
-P
1
,P
4
tetraphosphate
a,b-phosphorylase (AP
4
phosphorylase) 68, 117
divalent metal ions (cations) 50, 78
µH
+
95, 198
DNA 49, 50, 103, 118
dolichyl-diphosphate:polyphosphate
phosphotransferase 71, 72, 145
dolichyl phosphate 71, 105
EBPR (Enhanced Biological Phosphate Removal) 24,
183–186
EDTA 49, 80
elecrophoresis 31–33, 48
electron microscopy 54
embryos 44
endoplasmic reticulum 61
endopolyphosphatase (polyphosphate depolymerase)
86, 87, 94, 119
energy source 94, 152
enzymatic method 33–34
erythrocyte 120, 180
evolution 122, 191, 193
eubacteria 38
The Biochemistry of Inorganic Polyphosphates I. S. Kulaev, V. M. Vagabov and T. V. Kulakovskaya
C
2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd ISBN: 0-470-85810-9
275
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276 Subject Index
eucaryotes 55, 56, 59, 118, 123
exopolyphosphatase (polyphosphate
phosphohydrolase) 34, 50, 75, 94
extraction 15–17
fertilizer 190
fibroblast 120
fibroblast growth factor 120
FISH analysis 24
Flagella 104, 112, 121
food industry 190
fungi 25, 30, 41, 50, 165
Fura-2 22
Graham’s salt 4–7
gene activity 49, 108
gemmule 179
histone 50
human immunodeficiency virus 120
imago stage 44
inhibitor 78, 150
insects 44, 178
kidney 119, 179
Kuroll’s salt 5, 7, 10
larvae 44
liver 84, 108, 119, 179
lung 119, 179
localization 53–59
lysosome 69, 120
Maddrell’s salt 10
maize roots 44
Mannan 105, 151
membrane transport 99
metachomatic granules 53, 54, 62
metaphosphate 3
methylene blue 22, 23
Michaelis constant 78
mitochondria 58, 61, 96, 122, 150
moses 43
motility 104, 112, 113, 116
mRNA 115
NAD kinase (ATP:NAD 2
-phosphotransferase) 75
Nile blue 23
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) 26–31, 57, 61,
161
nuclei (nucleus) 50, 63, 78, 120
nucleoid 54
nucleotide 59,114
operon 115
orthophosphate 5, 59
osteoblast 84, 120, 180
pathogenesis 104, 113
periplasm 53, 101
PHA (polyhydroxyalkanoate) 23, 46, 47, 48, 55
phosphate limitation 132
phosphate overplus 54, 56, 94
phosphate reserve 91
phosphate starvation 153
3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate: polyphosphate
phosphotransferase 70, 71, 96
phosphorus starvation 91
phospholipids 58, 59
photosynthesis 54
physico-chemical properties 12–13
plant 44, 119, 177
plasma membrane 53, 57
polyP:AMP phosphotransferase 87
poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) 54, 101
polyphosphate kinase (polyphosphate:ADP
phosphotransferase) 33, 34, 65–69, 107, 165, 187
polyphosphate /Ca
2+
-polyhydroxybutyrate complex
(PolyP/PHB complex) 46–48, 99–103
PolyP-ribonucleic acid complex 46–50
PolyP-zirconia 50
polyphosphate (PolyP)-accumulating bacteria 53, 94
polyphosphate-glucose phosphotransferase (polyP
glucokinase) 50, 73, 74, 187
porin 93
ppk gene 65–69, 97, 104, 115, 189
ppx gene 75, 97, 112, 114, 115, 117
ppGpp (guanosine-3,5-bisphosphate) 77, 109, 115,
132
pppGpp 77, 115
proliferation 121
protease Lon 50, 114
protein phosphorylation 108
proton motive force 95
protoplast 57
prokaryotes 38, 53, 123
protozoa 43, 46, 83, 175
pyrophosphate 5, 12, 19, 20, 22, 26, 28, 190,
198
pyrophosphatase 86
quorum sensing 113, 116
relA gene 108
reticular structure 7
ribosome 54, 58, 109, 116
RNA 47–49, 117
RNA polymerase 107, 109, 111, 112, 115
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Subject Index 277
RNA-world 197
rpoS 108, 111, 112, 115, 116, 132
S-adenosylmethionine synthetase 86
second messenger 117
SOS genes 110
spheroplast 57, 150
sponge 84
spoT gene 108
starvation 91, 114
Sudan black 23
stomathology 189
stress 108, 109, 114, 131, 175
stringent responce 108, 113, 117
structure 3, 4, 8
sugar phosphates 59
thilakoid 54
triphosphatase (tripolyphosphatase) 85, 86
ultraphosphate 4, 7
uncoupler 95
vacuole 27, 31, 32, 46, 61, 94, 98, 150
volutin granules 22, 31, 53, 61, 98, 122
virulence 103, 113, 116
viscosity 12
wastewater 186
X-ray analysis 24, 25, 26, 54
yeast 17, 24, 27, 30, 31, 37, 32, 34, 46, 48, 50, 96, 147