Литвинова Т.Н., Мельникова Е.Д. и др. Химия в задачах для поступающих в ВУЗы
Подождите немного. Документ загружается.
,)'+$%% 7
"!0N?!"
1
NK"
3
E <K2
3
"K(K@E ( 2
3
"K/E
?K"
3
/E NK? 6E /KBhBh"K?!
/KG"2<K2
3
"E
"!=
$%!
""" + 3YF3 -! !. WF[
!"!
##F54
! ' $
!
#/''-PP.
'''F4!
"'''%!
#"+
-PP.-Pq.FXX!
#D35S5
!+
W!"+''
!
#F55
!,%
+
S4!,'+
'34!"
-\.!
#,F53 '
[V3-! !.-PP.V3
!"!
#B-Pq.
W33-! !.!0W35!(
'>-+
45 \.WFV!
+'>!
# =+F
S
-! !.
' F[ 4[ F \
! D
i
#!?%+4[-! !.
SW \
(
(
(
(
:
=.!"#!
!,
F5\
'FF^!"+
!
#"7 + 3
S!:
- \.!-"+!.
#<4[F%
V-! !.!"!
"4 \
F55
F4 \ !
<
[S3
!"
XX!Di
!
DFYWW
%3543$'!"
!=
$%'!
=+W-! !.S4
4S
[S!"+''
''!
"+-! !.
F3X \
-ZF54X^
S
.!
=F5
!
G
3
"
3
!"
FY
-! !.!2%-\.!
D%
!,
'5XY[-! !.!,
!,5WWX
-! !.FW3F!"
%!
,)'+$%% ;
!2
!:
!
" O ' ' VW
X-!!.SY3 \
!:
!
#=%S54
!
''
FW3!"
- \.!
=%
WF[35[!
,+
WWX-! !.!"!
=
E %
$$-q. '! B
F5XFS3!"+
-3W \FFW^.
!
2%'
X5FB!,
F[5Y!"
!
=F5%'
W5 \ +S4V-Z
Z FW^.!"
+-! !.!
=FSX''
!,
FF3-!!.!,'
XY[-! !.!"
!
=
!"+-! !.
+-! !.
S13!
!
=.!"#!
D%F5X
-Pq.!:
!
! , 45 %
F5 \Y5
!:-
%.!
"/F3
F55
F5 \-ZFFF^
S
.!:
!D'
i
!"
!
#<
!35 \
FVF!
:''!
$$% %
!
!!
=.
1
"#
,) %5$*@ +,
$%&%' (>% ) +,5$*
$)% %5$*+ $%%@
# /)&
'..!
0
$ #
35!
,#.+
'!
.--1
'E
'!
"'%
.. $$C%
-FX[F.!"1
'
!"
&E
E
'
%!
$$E*6%5$*+$%%@
D$%
!
2'
!
-
=.!"#!
7'1
-
%
%#%.E
'
E
!
.
-F5.!
=F5
.
='%
''
-!!.'.%
61
FAE`/J/'/Ja
N%
-$.#
%'
#
%'
2
-.
,
-.
N%
N
-.
2
-%.
,
-%.
N
-.
<
N
-%.
#
=2
3
#=2
3
#
#
2
3
=
=2
3
#
#
GU
=2#=2
U= =2
#
"
"
=2
G=2
=22=
G
$%&%'(%)%5$*@+, 2
%'%
!,
%$%'
!
+.!!+#
'
$!
,*,ND$%-
.'!"
'$%
-! X5.!!X5}$
c]#!
#8cf
!)+..
<)6,
(%
.!!
+
/
}L_
LfLIJLx]LP =2
S
=2
3
IJI2
3
Z=2IJ
=2
=
=2
3
x]=
[
2
4
x]
=}RU
&c]RU
L"2 =2
S
"2=2
3
Z=2L=2
3
"2
,$
}LRL}
L"L =
3
2
4
"
=
3
2
4
=2
S
L"
=2Z=2
3
=
[
2
4
"
=2
S
N
}L
$
=2
S
=2
3
Z=2
=2
=
D
}
=U
S
IU
S
"
L
x]
LRU
I
R
U
I
R
U
L
I
R
U
L
I
#
R
U
L
I
R
U
L
I
R
}
F
L
LIL
R
Z
L=L
Z
R
IU
3
ZIULIZR
L
IU
S
L
IU
S
I
[
U
4
LIZR
3
=.!"#!
A+ -
!!.$%
1
U
3
GL=2
3
L=2
3
"2U
3
GL=2
3
=""2
+
$%1
U
3
GL-=2
3
.
W
LGU
3
2""=L=""2
7
'!
A. #
$%
'%
=2
3
-.!0..
)-!
A. #
$!
/'
!"
!
)+cf
<)6,
(%
.!!
+
D
}L
=2
S
L=""2=2
3
Z=2=""2
=2
=
=""2=
[
2
4
L=""2
=$
}L
=2
S
L=""=
3
2
4
=2
3
Z=2L=""I2
S
=
[
2
4
L=""=
3
2
4
N
}GU
3
}LGUL}}
S
G
LGU
3
LGUL
=
3
2
4
GU
3
=
[
2
4
LGUL=2
S
-=
3
2
4
.
S
G
2
}G"
3
LG"
3
=2
S
G"
3
=2
3
Z=2LG"
3
)}LgU LgU =
3
2
4
gU
=$
}Lg"
S
2
Lg"
S
2$ =
3
2
4
g"
S
2=
[
2
4
g"
S
2
I
R
"U
Z
L
I
Z
L
R
"U
L
I
Z
L
R
"L}
F
L=LRL
Z
R
LGL
L
Z
R
=U
S
LILIU
3
LI
Z
L
R
RU
=2
S
LIU
I
Z
L
R
L
R
U
"2
L
IU
3
LIULIU
3
L
RU
L
RU
L
RU
$%&%'(%)%5$*@+, 4
,%*) %5$*+ $%%@
*'+'
*,ND!
,'
$'1
=
!
2
3
!
K3
#E
=
!
2
3
!
#E
=
!
2
3
!
L3
#
E
=
!
2
3
!
L3
#E
=
!
2
3
!
L[
#!
'-=
!
2
3
!
KF
.-!XF.!
#8c2
")!+"
#
<
2
#
H1
"
!) +
!
O1
'''%E
%
E
-.$
E
'
-'
'"
#
<
2
#
H1
<) '"
#
<
2
#
H1
<)
=2
S
LB=2
S
L=2
3
L=2
3
L=2
3
L?
=2
S
L=2
3
L-=
3
2
4
L. 0 IU
S
LIU
3
LLIU
S
o
=2
S
L=2
3
L=2
3
L,
#
* *
=2
L
=2
S
L=L
L
=2
S
=2
S
L
=2
S
L
=2
L
=2
S
L
=2
S
L=2L=2
3
L
L
=2
S
<8
=.!"#!
$ .!(
' $
11!!E
'
E
%!
21
2
$$ !<%
'''%
'%
1
<!)+.
' %
%!
>-.!
X!L'
$$-LfLIJLx]LPLGR
3
.E
XX ! L '
$$$!
!X3
!
=2
S
L=L=2
L
=2
S
L
=2
S
L
=2
S
L
=2L=2
3
L
L
=2
S
=2
S
F
3
S
W
4
[
33SW
=2
S
L=2
3
L=2
3
L=L=2L=2
S
=2
S
L=2
3
L=2
3
L=2L=2
3
L=2
S
L
=2
S
L
=2
S
F
3
S
W
4
[
V
X
W W 4
=2
S
L=2
3
L=2
3
L=2L=2
3
L=2
3
L=2
3
L=2
S
#
=2Z=2
3
F
3
S
W
4
[
V
S F
=2
S
L=2L=2
3
L=2
3
L=
=L=2
3
L=2
S
#
=2
S
F
3
S
W
4
[
V
X
V S