Takagi H. 1992. Development of composite planar fabric in
mylonites along the Median Tectonic Line, southwest Japan.
The Island Arc, 1:92–102.
Takahashi E, Shimazaki T, Tsuzaki Y, Yoshida H. 1993.
Melting study of a peridotite KLB-1 to 6.5 GPa, and the
origin of basaltic magmas. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A,
342:105–120.
Tatsumi Y, Eggins S. 1995. Subduction zone magmatism.
Boston, Blackwell Science.
Taylor HP, Jr. 1974. The application of oxygen and hydro-
gen isotope studies to problems of hydrothermal alteration
and ore deposition. Econ. Geol. 69:843–883.
Taylor HP, Jr. 1980. The effects of assimilation of country
rocks by magmas on
18
O/
16
O and
87
Sr/
86
Sr systematics in
igneous rocks. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 47:243–254.
Taylor HP, Jr., Sheppard SMF. 1986. Igneous rocks: I.
Processes of isotopic fractionation and isotope systematics.
In: Valley JW, Taylor HP, Jr, O’Neil JR, ed. Stable isotopes
in high temperature geological processes. Rev. Mineral.
16:227–271.
Taylor SR. 1982. Planetary science: A lunar perspective.
Houston, TX: Lunar and Planet. Inst.
Taylor SR. 1987. Geochemical and petrological significance
of the Archean–Proterozoic boundary. In Pharaoh TC,
Beckinsale RD, Rickard D, eds. Geochemistry and mineral-
ization of Proterozoic volcanic suites. Geol. Soc. London
Spec. Publi. 33:3–8.
Taylor SR, McLennan SM. 1985. The continental crust: Its
composition and evolution. Boston, Blackwell Scientific.
Taylor SR, McLennan SM. 1995. The geochemical evolution
of the continental crust. Rev. Geophys. 33:241–265.
Thomas AV, Bray CJ, Spooner ETC. 1988. A discussion of
the Jahns-Burnham proposal for the formation of zoned
granitic pegmatites using solid-liquid-vapour inclusions
from the Tanco pegmatite, S.E. Manitoba, Canada. Trans.
R. Soc. Edin. Earth Sci. 79:299–315.
Thompson AB. 1971. P in low-grade metamorphism: Ze-
olite, carbonate, clay mineral, prehnite relations in the system
CaO–Al
2
O
3
–CO
2
–H
2
O. Contr. Mineral. Petrol. 33:145–161.
Thompson AB. 1992. Water in the Earth’s upper mantle.
Nature 358:295–301.
Thompson JB, Jr. 1957. The graphical analyses of mineral
assemblages in pelitic schists. Am. J. Sci. 42:842–858.
Thompson JB, Jr. 1959. Local equilibrium in metasomatic
processes. In: Abelson Ph, ed. Researches in geochemistry.
Vol. 1. New York: John Wiley and Sons:427–457.
Thompson JB, Jr. 1970. Geochemical reaction and open
systems. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 34:529–551.
Thompson JB, Jr. 1982. Composition space: An algebraic
and geometric approach. In Ferry JM, ed. Characterization
of metamorphism through mineral equilibria. Rev. Mineral.
10:1–31.
Thompson JB Jr., Robinson P, Clifford TN, Trask NJ, Jr.
1968. Nappes and gneiss domes in west-central New Eng-
land. In Zen E, White WS, Hadley JB, Thompson JB Jr,
eds. Studies in Appalachian geology, Northern and
Maritime. New York, Wiley Interscience:203–218.
CO
2
Thomson SN, Stöckhert, Brix MR. 1998. Thermochrono-
logy of high-pressure metamorphic rocks of Crete, Greece:
Implications for the speed of tectonic processes. Geology
26:259–262.
Thurston PC. 1994. Archean volcanic patterns. In: Condie
KC, ed. Archean crustal evolution. New York, Elsevier:45–84.
Tikoff B, Teyssier C. 1989. Crustal-scale, en echelon,
“P-shear” tensional bridges: a possible solution to the
batholith room problem. Geology 20:927–930.
Tilley CE. 1938. The status of hornblende in low grade
metamorphic zones of green schists. Geol. Mag. 75:497–510.
Tilling RI. 1989. Volcanic hazards and their mitigation:
Progress and problems. Rev. Geophys. 27:237–269.
Tingey DG, Christiansen EH, Best MG, Ruiz J, Lux DR.
1991. Tertiary minette and melanephelinite dikes, Wasatch
Plateau, Utah: Records of mantle heterogeneities and chang-
ing tectonics. J. Geophys. Res. 96:13,529–13,544.
Todd CS. 1990. Bleaching of limestones in the Notch Peak
contact-metamorphic aureole, Utah. Geology 18:83–86.
Tonks WB, Melosh HJ. 1993. Magma ocean formation due
to giant impacts. J. Geophys. Res. 98:5319–5333.
Touret JLR, Hartel THD. 1988. Synmetamorphic fluid
inclusions in granulites. In: Vielzeuf D, Vidal P, eds.
Granulites and crustal evolution. Boston, Kluwer
Academic:397–418.
Tullis J. 1977. Preferred orientation of quartz produced by
slip during plane strain. Tectonophysics 39:87–102.
Tullis J, Yund RA. 1982. Grain growth of quartz and calcite
aggregates. J. Geol. 90:301–318.
Tullis J, Yund R, Farver J. 1996. Deformation enhanced
fluid distribution in feldspar aggregates and implications for
ductile shear zones. Geology 24:63–66.
Turner DC, Bowden P. 1979. The Ningi-Burra complex,
Nigeria: Dissected calderas and migrating magmatic centres.
J. Geol. Soc. London 136:105–119.
Turner FJ. 1981. Metamorphic petrology. New York,
McGraw-Hill.
Tuttle OF, Bowen NL. 1958. Origin of granite in the light
of experimental studies in the system NaAlSi
3
O
8
-KAlSi
3
O
8
-
SiO
2
-H
2
O. Geol. Soc. Am. Mem. 74.
Twiss RJ, Moores EM. 1992. Structural geology. New York,
W.H. Freeman.
Van Decar JC, James DE, Assumpção M. 1995. Seismic
evidence for a fossil mantle plume beneath South America
and implications for plate driving forces. Nature 378:25–31.
van der Molen I, Paterson MS. 1979. Experimental defor-
mation of partially melted granite. Contr. Mineral. Petrol.
70:299–318.
Van der Plas L, Tobi AC. 1965. A chart for judging the
reliability of point counting results. Am. J. Sci. 263:87–90.
Verhoogen J. 1980. Energetics of the earth. Washington,
DC, National Acad.
Vernon RH. 1970. Comparative grain-boundary studies of
some basic and ultrabasic granulites, nodules, and cumu-
lates. Scot. J. Geol. 6:337–351.
References Cited
687