Peterson A.T., Hewitt V., Vaughan H., Kellogg A.T. The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Clothing through American History, 1900 to the Present. Volume 1: 1900-1949

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Orry-Kelly, 1:77

Outer wear (children): 1900s, 1:294;

1910s, 1:302 3; 1920s, 1:311 12;

1930s, 1:321 22; 1940s, 1:330 32

Outer wear (children to preteen):

1950s, 2:313; 1960s, 2:326; 1970s,

2:340; 1980s, 2:354; 1990s and

2000s, 2:367 68

Outer wear (men): 1900s, 1:251 52;

1910s, 1:259; 1920s, 1:267 68;

1930s, 1:276; 1940s, 1:283; 1950s,

2:252 53; 1960s, 2:263; 1970s,

2:272 73; 1980s, 2:281; 1990s,

2:291; 2000s, 2:300

Outer wear (teen to college): 1950s,

2:313; 1960s, 2:326 27; 1970s,

2:340 41; 1980s, 2:354; 1990s and

2000s, 2:368

Outer wear (women): 1900 1908,

1:176; 1909 1914, 1:185;

1914 1919, 1:192 93; 1940 1946,

1:228 30; 1947 1949, 1:240; 1920s,

1:201 3; 1930s, 1:216 17; 1950s,

2:185 86; 1960s, 2:196 97; 1970s,

2:209 10; 1980s, 2:219 20; 1990s,

2:230 31; 2000s, 2:239

Palestine Liberation Organization,

1988, 2:44

Palestinian National Authority, 1994,

2:44

Panama Canal, 1:24, 1:29, 2:33

ants (children to preteen boys): casual

wear: 1950s, 2:310; 1960s, 2:323;

1970s, 2:336; 1980s, 2:351; 1900s

and 2000s, 2:364

Pants (children to preteen girls): casual

wear: 1950s, 2:309; 1960s, 2:322;

1970s, 2:335 36; 1980s, 2:350;

1900s and 2000s, 2:363

Pants (men): business wear: 1930,

1:274; 1900s, 1:250; 1910s, 1:257;

1920s, 1:265; 1930s, 1:274; 1940s,

1:280; 1950s, 2:251; 1960s,

2:260 61; 1970s, 2:270; 1980s,

2:279; 1990s, 2:288; 2000s, 2:298;

casual wear: 1900s, 1:251; 1910s,

1:259; 1920s, 1:267; 1930s, 1:275;

1940s, 1:282; 1950s, 2:252; 1960s,

2:262; 1970s, 2:272; 1980s, 2:280;

1990s, 2:290; 2000s, 2:299 300;

formalwear: 1900s, 1:249; 1910s,

1:256; 1920s, 1:264; 1930s, 1:273;

1940s, 1:280; 1950s, 2:249; 1960s,

259; 1970s, 2:269;

1980s, 2:278;

1990s, 2:287; 2000s, 2:297

Pants (teen to college boys): casual

wear: 1950s, 2:312; 1960s, 2:325;

1970s, 2:339; 1980s, 2:353; 1900s

and 2000s, 2:366 67

Pants (teen to college girls): casual

wear: 1950s, 2:311; 1960s, 2:324;

1970s, 2:338; 1980s, 2:352; 1900s

and 2000s, 2:366

Pants (women): casual wear:

1914 1919, 1:192; 1940 946, 1:227;

1947 1949, 1:239 40

Paquin, 1:150

Paris Peace Accord, 1973, 2:32 33

Parker, Charlie, 1:81

Parks, Rosa, 2:20, 2:23

Patio culture, 1950s, 2:98

Patou, Jean, 1:154

Pattern and Design movement, 1970s,

2:67

PDAs (personal digital assistants), 2:88

Pearl Harbor, 1:20, 1:44 45, 1:48

Peche, Dagobert, 1:66

Pencil-thin silhouette, fashion in

1920s, 1:17

Pentagon Papers, 1995, 2:31

People for the Ethical Treatment of

Animals (PETA), 2:39

Perceptualism, 2:68

Perestroika, 2:38

Performance Art, 1970s,

2:67

The

Perils of Pauline, 1:63

Permanent press, 1970s, 2:176

380

Cumulative Index

Perry Ellis, 2:37 38

Peters, Thomas J., 2:78

Phonograph, 1:62, 1:97

Photography, 1:53 54, 1:57;

documentary-style realism, 1930s,

1:72; fashion, 1:67; fashion

magazines, 1:162; Kodachrome,

1:62; Kodak camera, 1:57; mail-

order catalogs, 1:162; modernist

fashion photographers, 1:73;

surrealist, 1:73

Photoplay (magazine), 1:65

Photorealism, 2:68

Picasso, Pablo, 1:61, 1:66, 1:71

Pickford, Mary, 1:63, 1:69

Pinup and sweater girls, 1:229f

Plastic surgery, 1990s, 2:115

Playsuits (women): 1940 1946, 1:228

Plessy v. Ferguson, 1:26

Plunkett, Walter, 1:77

Pocket Books, 1:82

Poiret, Paul, 1:102, 1:151; fashion

communication, 1:161; minaret or

lampshade tunic, 1:181f, 1:182

Polar fleece, 1980s to present, 2:177

Politics: America, 1900 1949, 1:5 6;

America, 1950s to present, 2:4,

2:17 47

Pollack, Jackson,

1:55, 1:78

olo shirt, 1:275f

Polyester, 1970s, 2:176

Pop Art, 2:49, 2:52; 1960s, 2:58 59

Population, U. S., 1900 1949, 1:3

Porter, Cole, 1:74

Portman, John, 2:75

Pose dancing, 2:84 85

Postmodernism, 2:49, 2:74 75, 2:83

Pound, Ezra, 1:68, 1:81

Poverty: families in the 1970s, 2:134;

U. S., 1900 1949, 1:4

Preppies, alternative fashion

movement, 2:225, 2:285

Presidential elections, 2000 through

2008, 2:41

Pr^et-a-porter, French term for

ready-to-wear, 1:157, 2:162

Processed foods, 1920s, 1:103

Progressive movement, 1:4, 1:19, 1:28

Progressive Party , 1:21

Prohibition, 1920s, 1:101, 1:105, 1:134

Project Gutenberg, 2:88

Proposition 187, California, 1994, 2:46

Pucci, 1960s, 2:161

Punk, 2:7 8, 2:

49, 2:69;

alternative

fashion, 2:141, 2:226, 2:277,

2:285 86f

Pure Food and Drugs Act, 1:92

Quant, Mar y: ‘‘Mod’’ designs, 2:51f,

2:203f; 1960s, 2:161

Queen Elizabeth, first feature-length

movie, 1:63

QVC, 2:169

Rabanne, Paco, 2:175

Rachmaninoff, Sergei, 1:73

Racial issues, after World War I, 1:7

Radical Women, 1968, 2:130

Radio: families in the 1920s, 1:134;

FDRs fireside chat, 1:54, 1:76;

lifeline, 1940s, 1:8; 1920s, 1:54,

1:70 71; 1930s, 1:76, 1:78; 1940s,

1:83; 1950s, 2:57; 1960s, 2:65;

1970s, 2:72 73; 1980s, 2:81; 1990s

and 2000s, 2:90 91; transatlantic

broadcasts, 1920, 1:8

Radio Act of 1927, 1:70

Radio City Music Hall, opens 1932,

1:74

Raffia, use in shoes, 1:167

Ragtime music, 1:53 54

Rainey, Ma, 1:68

Ralph Lauren, 2:41

Rap and Hip-Hop: alternative fashion,

2:226, 2:243, 2:286, 2:295 96,

2:303 4;

music, 2:7, 2:49, 2:76 77

Rastafarian, alternative fashion, 2:226,

2:286 87

Cumulative Index

381

Rationing, during WWII, 1:45, 1:157

Ravers, alternative fashion, 2:296 97

Ray, Man, 1:67, 1:73

Rayon (viscose), 1:166

Ready-to-wear (women), 1:149; 1940s,

1:157 58; 1950s, 2:164 65; 1900s

and 1910s, 1:155; 1920s and 1930s,

1:155 57; 1960s and 1970s, 2:165;

1980s to present, 2:165 66

Reagan, Nancy, fashion, 2:35 36

Reagan, Ronald, 2:4 5, 2:18, 2:35 36,

2:142

Realism, 1910s, 1:54

Reality television, 2:92 93

Rebels, alternative fashion, 1950s,

2:258

Remington, Frederick, 1:56

Resins, use in shoes, 1:167

Resource guide: 1900 1949, 1:347 59;

1950 to present, 2:381 95

Retail operations, 1:150; 1940s,

1:160 61; 1950s, 2:167; 1900s and

1910s, 1:158; 1920s and 1930s,

1:158 60; 1960s and 1970s,

2:167 68; 1980s to present,

2:168 70

Revlon, 1:159

Rhea, Mlle., 1920s fashion, 1:207f

Rhodes, Zandra, 2:162

Rhodoid (from Bakelite), use in shoes,

1:167

Rhythm & Blues, 1:80 81

Ricci, Robert, 1:154

Right On! (magazine),

1970s, 2:171

Rivera, Diego, muralist, 1:72

Roaring twenties, 1:100 101

Rock ‘n’ roll, 2:7, 2:49, 2:52 53, 2:68;

FM radio, 1970s, 2:72 73; 1960s,

2:132

Rockefeller Center, 1930s, 1:72

Rockers: early, 2:52 53; polite, 2:53;

1970s, 2:68

Rockwell, Norman, 1:61

Rodgers and Hart, 1:74

Roe v. Wade, 2:139

Rogers, Will, radio in the 1920s,

1:71

Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1:39 40

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano (FDR):

alphabet programs, 1:42; beginning

of Cold War, 1:49; entering WWII,

1:20; fireside chats on radio, 1:55,

1:76, 1: 83; help for Native

Americans, 1:44; meetings with

Winston Churchill, 1:43; New Deal,

1:6, 1:44; popularity and policies,

1:39 40, 1:42; restoring American

livelihoods, 1:20

Roosevelt, Theodore: daughter Alice

and the cause of the ‘‘new woman,’’

1:121; democracy in newly acquired

territory, 1:24; Monroe Doctrine,

1:23 25; new laws, 1:5; Nobel Peace

Prize, 1:25; Panama Canal and,

1:24; Progressive movement, 1:4 5,

19, 1:22

sie the Riveter posters, 1: 46,

1:47f

Rosine, perfume by a couturier, 1:151

Rothko, Mark, 1:78

Russell, Lillian, 1:63 64

Russia, democratic elections, 1996,

2:44

Russian Revolution, 1917, 1:25

Russo, Richard, 2:87

Russo-Japanese War (1904 1905),

1:25

Sagan, Carl, 2:78

Samaras, Lucas, 2:59

Sandburg, Carl, 1:62

Sanger, Margaret, 1:97, 1:127

Satellite radio, 2:90 91

Satie, Erik, 1:67

The Saturday Evening Post (magazine),

1:61

Saturday Night Live, 2:74

Scarves (women), 1950s, 2:191

382

Cumulative Index

Schiaparelli, Elsa, 1:73, 1:152 54

Sch€onberg and Boublil, 2:78

Schroeder, Pat, 2:135

Schwarzenegger, Arnold, bodybuilding

in the 1970s, 2:106

Science fiction movies, 2000s, 2:89

Scopes, John, teaching of Theory of

Evolution, 1:38, 1:137

Seamstresses, early twentieth century,

1:158

Sears and Roebuck: catalog sales,

1:158; first retail store, 1925, 1:160;

mass production, 1:157

Second City, Chicago, 1970s, 2:70 71

Segal, Erich, 2:70

Segregation: America in the 1940s,

1:7, 1:50; America in the 1950s,

2:20, 2:23, 2:125; professional

sports, 1950s, 2:100

Selective Ser vice Act, 1940, banning

discrimination, 1:50

Sennett, Mack, 1:69

Separates: introduced by American

designers, 1:157 58; women’s

business wear: 1900 1908, 1:174;

1947 1949, 1:239; 1950s, 2:183;

1960s, 2:194; 1970s, 2:207; 1980s,

2:217 18; 1990s, 2:228 29; 2000s,

2:237 38; women’s casual wear:

1900 1908, 1:175; 1909 1914,

1:184; 1914 1919, 1:191 92;

1940 1946, 1:227; 1947 1949,

1:239; 1920s, 1:201; 1930s,

215 16; 1950s, 2:184 85;

1960s,

2:195 96; 1970s, 2:208 9; 1980s,

2:219; 1990s, 2:230; 2000s,

2:238 39

September 11, 2001, commemorative

clothing, 2:42

Serrano, Andres, 2:83

Serviceman’s Readjustment Act of 1944

(G. I. Bill), 1:21, 1:46, 1:51, 2:23

Seventeen (magazine): adolescent con-

sumers after 1940s, 1:16; 1960s and

1970s, 2:171; 1980s to present,

2:173

Seventeenth Amendment, 1:5

Sex education, the 1910s, 1:128

Sexual discrimination, role of women

and, 2:11

Sexuality and morality: America,

1900 1949, 1:11 12; America,

1950s to present, 2:12 13; 1900s,

1:121 23; 1950s, 2:123 24; 1960s,

2:129 31; 1970s, 2:136 39; 1980s,

2:144 46; the 1910s, 1:127 29; the

1920s, 1:134 36; the 1930s, 1:139;

1990s and 2000s, 2:150 53

Shapiro, Miriam, 2:67

Shaw, Artie, 1:79

Shaw, George Bernard, 1:60, 1:68,

1:74

Shaw, Irwin, 1:81

Shawls/wraps, women’s outerwear:

1900 1908, 1:176; 1909 1914,

1:185; 1920s, 1:202 3; 1930s,

1:217;

1960s, 2:197; 1970s, 2:210;

1980s, 2:220; 1990s, 2:230 31;

2000s, 2:239

Shawn, Ted, 1:69

Sheitl, 1:27

Shirts: men’s business wear: 1930,

1:274; 1900s, 1:249; 1910s, 1:257;

1920s, 1:265; 1940s, 1:280; 1950s,

2:250; 1960s, 2:260; 1970s, 2:270;

1980s, 2:278 79; 1990s, 2:288; men’s

casual, 2000s, 2:299; men’s casual

wear: 1950, 2:251 52; 1900s, 1:251;

1910s, 1:258 59; 1920s, 1:266 67;

1930s, 1:274 75, 1:275f; 1940s,

1:282; 1960s, 2:262; 1970s,

2:271 72; 1980s, 2:280; 1990s,

2:289 90; men’s formalwear: 1900s,

1:249; 1910s, 1:256; 1920s, 1:264;

1930s, 1:272 73; 1940s, 1:280;

1950s, 2:249; 1960s, 2:259; 1970s,

2:269; 1980s, 2:278; 1990s, 2:287;

2000s, 2:297

Cumulative Index

383

Shopping malls: department stores

shifting to, 1:160; suburban, 1950s,

2:21

Shore, Stephen, 2:68

Shrimpton, Jean, 2:172

Silhouette (children to preteen): casual

wear: 1950s, 2:308; 1960s, 2:322;

1970s, 2:334; 1980s, 2:349 50;

1990s and 2000s, 2:363; formalwear:

1950s, 2:306; 1960s, 2:319 20;

1970s, 2:332; 1980s, 2:347; 1990s

and 2000s, 2:360 61

Silhouette (men’s fashion): business

wear: 1900s, 1:249; 1910s, 1:257;

1920s, 1:264 65; 1930s, 1:273;

1940s, 1:280; 1950s, 2:250; 1970s,

2:269 70; 1980s, 2:278; 1990s,

2:288; 2000s, 2:298; casual wear:

1900s, 1:250; 1910s, 1:258; 1920s,

1:266; 1930s, 1:274; 1940s, 1:282;

1950s, 2:251; 1960s, 2:260, 2:261;

1970s, 2:271; 1980s, 2:279 80;

1990s, 2:289; 2000s, 2:299;

formalwear: 1900s, 1:248; 1910s,

1:256; 1920s, 1:263; 1930s, 1:272;

1940s,

1:280;

1950s, 2:249; 1960s,

2:258; 1970s, 2:268 69; 1980s,

2:277; 1990s, 2:287; 2000s, 2:297

Silhouette (teen to college): casual

wear: 1950s, 2:310 11; 1960s,

2:323 24; 1970s, 2:337; 1980s,

2:351 52; 1990s and 2000s, 2:365;

formalwear: 1950s, 2:307; 1960s,

2:320 21; 1970s, 2:333; 1980s,

2:348; 1990s and 2000s, 2:361

Silhouette (women’s fashion): empire

(1909 1914), 1:151; business wear,

1:182 83; casual wear, 1:183;

formalwear, 1:180; Great Depression

(1930s), 1:156; business wear,

1:213 14; casual wear, 1:215;

formalwear, 1:211 12; jazz age

(1920s): business wear, 1:199; casual

wear, 1:200; formalwear, 1:197 98;

new look (1947 1949): business

wear, 1:238; casual wear, 1:239 40;

formal wear, 1:237; pencil-thin,

1920s, 1:17; 1950s: business wear,

2:182; casual wear, 2:183;

formalwear, 2:180 81; 1960s:

business wear, 2:194; casual wear,

2:194 95; formalwear, 2:192 93;

1970s: business wear, 2:206; casual

wear, 2:208; formalwear, 2:204 5;

1980s: business wear,

2:217;

casual

wear, 2:218; formalwear, 2:215;

1990s: business wear, 2:228; casual

wear, 2:229; formalwear, 2:227;

2000s: business wear, 2:237; casual

wear, 2:238; formalwear, 2:236;

S-curve (1900 1908), 1:17, 1:171,

1:173, 1:174; WWI (1914 1919):

business wear, 1:190; casual wear,

1:191; formalwear, 1:189; WWII

(1940 1946): business wear, 1:225;

casual wear, 1:227; formalwear,

1:223

Simon, Neil, 2:63, 2:78

Simpson, Adele, 1: 157

Sinatra, Frank, 1:80

Single motherhood, 1990s, 2:153

Sitcoms (situation comedies), 1970s,

2:73

Sixteenth Amendment, 1:30

Skateboard fashion, 1970s, 2:141

Skirts: casual wear: 1900 1908, 1:175;

1909 1914, 1:184; 1940 946, 1:228;

formalwear: 1900 1908, 1:172;

1909 1914, 1:181; 1914 1919,

1:189; 1940 1946, 1:223 24;

1947 1949, 1:237; 1920s, 1:198;

1930s, 1:212; 1950s, 2:181; 1960s,

2:193; 1970s, 2:

205; 1980s, 2:215;

1990s, 2:227;

2000s, 2:236

Skirts (children to preteen), casual

wear: 1950s, 2:309; 1960s, 2:322;

1970s, 2:335; 1980s, 2:350; 1900s

and 2000s, 2:363

384

Cumulative Index

Skirts (teen to college), casual wear:

1950s, 2:311; 1960s, 2:324; 1970s,

2:337 38; 1980s, 2:352; 1900s and

2000s, 2:365 66

Skiwear: men’s sportswear: 1920s,

1:269; 1930s, 1:277; 1940s,

1:283 84; 1950s, 2:254; 1960s,

2:264; 1970s, 2:274; 1980s, 2:282;

1990s, 2:292; 2000s, 2:301;

women’s sportswear: 1914 1919,

1:194; 1940 1946, 1:231;

1947 1949, 1:241; 1920s, 1:205;

1930s, 1:218

Sleepwear (children), federal standards

for flammability, 1970s, 2:176

Sleepwear (men): 1900s, 1:253 54;

1910s, 1:261; 1920s, 1:270; 1930s,

1:278; 1940s, 1:284; 1950s, 2:255;

1960s, 2:264; 1970s, 2:274; 1980s,

2:283; 1990s, 2:293; 2000s, 2:301

Sleepwear (women): 1900 1908,

1:178; 1909 1914, 1:186 87;

1914 1919, 1:194 95; 1940 1946,

1:232, 1:232f; 1947 1949, 1:242;

1920s, 1:207; 1930s, 1:220; 1950s,

2:188; 1960s, 2:200; 1970s, 2:

212;

1980s, 2:222;

1990s, 2:232

Sleeves, women’s formalwear: 1900

1908, 1:173; 1909 1914, 1:182;

1914 1919, 1:189; 1940 1946,

1:224; 1947 1949, 1:238; 1920s,

1:198; 1930s, 1:212; 1950s,

2:181 82; 1960s, 2:193; 1970s,

2:205; 1980s, 2:216; 1990s, 2:227;

2000s, 2:236 37

Smith, Bessie, 1:68

Smith, Kate, 1:80, 1: 83 84

Smithson, Robert, 2:59

Smoking: debates in the 1980s, 2:110;

suits against the tobacco industry,

1990s, 2:117; Surgeon General’s

Advisory Committee on Smoking

and Health, 1964, 2:103

Snow, Carmel, 1:154

Social occasions: 1910s, 1: 98 99;

1920s, 1:101 2; 1930s, 1:105 6;

1940s, 1:109; 1950s, 2:96 99; 1960s,

2:100 102; 1970s, 2:104 6; 1980s,

2:108 9; the 1900s, 1:91 93; 1990s

and 2000s, 2:112 14

Socialist Party , 1:21

Soft collar shirt for men, 1910s, 1:258f

Solzenitzyn, Alexander, 2:70

Sondheim, Stephen, 2:78

Southern Christian Leadership

Council, 2:

oviet Union, dissolution, 2:38 39

Spandex, 1960s and 1970s, 2:175

Spanish-American War, 1:23 24

Spice Girls fashion, 2:86

Spiegel, mass production, 1:157

Sports (athletics): ready-to-wear

fashions, 1:155 56; 1920s, 1:104;

1930s, 1:107; 1940s, 1:109 11;

1970s, 2:107; 1980s, 2:111 12;

1990s, 2:117 18

Sports radio broadcasts, 1920s, 1:71

Sportswear: growth of ready-to-wear

industry and, 1:156 57; officially

licensed, 2:290; 1950s, 2:165; 1960s

and 1970s, 2:167 68

Sportswear (children): 1900s, 1:295;

1910s, 1:303 4; 1920s, 1:312 14;

1930s, 1:322 23; 1940s, 1:332 33

Sportswear (children to preteen):

1950s, 2:314; 1960s, 2:327; 1970s,

2:341; 1980s, 2:354 55; 1990s and

2000s, 2:368 69

Sportswear (men): 1900s, 1:252 53,

1:252f; 1910s, 1:259 60; 1920s, 1:268

69; 1930s, 1:276 77; 1940s, 1:283 284;

1950s, 2:253 54; 1960s, 2:263 64;

1970s, 2:273 74; 1980s, 2:

281 82;

1990s, 2:291

92; 2000s, 2:300 301

Sportswear (teen to college): 1950s,

2:314 15; 1960s, 2:327; 1970s,

2:341 42; 1980s, 2:355; 1990s and

2000s, 2:369

Cumulative Index

385

Sportswear (women): 1900 1908,

1:176 78; 1900 1914, 1:185 86;

1914 1919, 1:193 94; 1940 1946,

1:230 31; 1947 1949, 1:240 41;

1920s, 1:203 5; 1930s, 1:217 19;

1950s, 2:186 87; 1960s, 2:197 99;

1970s, 2:210 11; 1980s, 2:220 21;

1990s, 2:231 32; 2000s, 2:240 41

Sputnik I, 2:21, 2:28

St. Denis, Ruth, 1:69

St. Vincent Millay, Edna, 1:62

Star Spangled Banner, declared official

anthem in 1931, 1:73

Steel, Danielle, 2:78

Steichen, Edward, 1:67, 1:73

Stein, Gertrude, 1:68

Steinbeck, John, 1:73

Steinem, Gloria, 2:70

Stella, Frank, 2:59

Stepanova, Var vara, 1:67

Stieglitz, Alfred, 1:66

Stimson Act, 1:43

Stock market collapse, 1949, 1:5, 1:20,

1:36, 1: 41, 1:134

Stock market drop, 1987, 2:38

Stonewall Riot, 1969, 2:137

Stoppard, Tom, 2:63

Strategic Defense Initiative (Star

Wars), 2:35

Stravinsky, Igor,

1:67

tudent Nonviolent Coordinating

Committee, 2:25

Style with Elsa Klensch (TV show),

2:82

Substance abuse prevention, 1980s,

2:111, 2:134, 2:142, 2:154

Suits, women’s business wear: 1900

1908, 1:173 74; 1909 1914, 1:183;

1914 1919, 1:190; 1940 1946,

1:225; 1947 1949, 1:238 39; 1920s,

1:199 200; 1930s, 1:214 15; 1950s,

2:182 83; 1960s, 2:194; 1970s,

2:206 7, 2:206 7f; 1980s, 2:217;

1990s, 2:228; 2000s, 2:237

Sullivan, Louis, 1:57

Sundblom, Haddon, 1:106

Supermodels, 1980s to present, 2:163

Surrealist movement, 1:54, 1:66, 1:73

Sustainable style, 2:177

Swanson, Gloria, 1: 69

Sweater girls, 1:229f

Sweaters: men’s casual wear, 1:251;

1910s, 1:259; women’s casual wear:

1914 1919, 1:192; 1940 1946, 1:228

Swimwear (children): 1900s, 1:295;

1910s, 1:303 4; 1920s, 1:312 14;

1930s, 1:322 23; 1940s,

1:332 33

wimwear (children to preteen): 1950s,

2:314; 1960s, 2:327; 1970s, 2:341;

1980s, 2:354 55; 1990s and 2000s,

2:368

Swimwear (men): 1900s, 1:252; 1910s,

1:259 60; 1920s, 1:268; 1930s,

1:268; 1940s, 1:283; 1950s, 2:253;

1960s, 2:263; 1970s, 2:273; 1980s,

2:281; 1990s, 2:291; 2000s, 2:300

Swimwear (teen to college): 1950s,

2:313 15; 1960s, 2:327; 1970s,

2:341 42; 1980s, 2:355; 1990s and

2000s, 2:369

Swimwear (women): 1900 1908,

1:176; 1909 1914, 1:185;

1914 1919, 1:193; 1940 1946,

1:230; 1947 1949, 1:240 41; 1920s,

1:203 4, 1:204f; 1930s, 1:217;

1950s, 2:186 87, 2:186f; 1960s,

2:197 99; 1970s, 2:210; 1980s,

2:220; 1990s, 2:231; 2000s, 2:240

Synthetic fabrics: biodegradable, 2:178;

fashion innovation of 1950s, 2:174;

1960s and 1970s, 2:175; 1980s to

present, 2: 177

Tabloids, in the 1920s, 1:

135 36

aft, Robert A., Senator, conservatism,

2:19

Taft, William H., 1:23, 1:28 30,

1:250f

386

Cumulative Index

Tailor shops, early twentieth century,

1:158

Teapot Dome scandal, 1:33

Technologies: after WWII, 1:46;

family life in the 1900s, 1:120 21;

family life in the 1920s, 1:133;

innovations in the fashion business,

1:150, 1:165 67; 1910s, 1:97; 1920s,

1:35; 1990s, 2:41; 1950s to present,

2:10

Teddy Boys, 2:203

Teen People (magazine), 1980s to

present, 2:173

Teenagers: as consumers, 1960s, 2:132;

defined after 1950, 2:13; 1980s

movies focused on, 2:79; sexual

intercourse, 1990s and 2000s, 2:151;

socializing in the 1950s, 2:99

Television: cable, satellite and digital,

2:91, 2:150; children in the 1990s,

2:155; conservative morality in the

1950s, 2:123 24; early development,

1:78; fashion communication, 1950s,

2:170 71; news broadcasting, 2:8;

popular culture, 1950s to present,

2:8, 2:50; representation of

minorities, 2:73; 1940s, 1:83 84;

1950s, 2:57 58; 1960s, 2:66 67;

1970s, 2:73 74; 1980s, 2:81 82;

1990s and 2000s, 2:91 93

Tencel, 1980s to present, 2:177

Tennessee Valley Authority, 1:42

Tennis: men’s sportswear: 1900s, 1:252;

1910s, 1:

260; 1920s, 1:269;

1930s,

1:277; 1940s, 1:283; 1960s, 2:264;

1970s, 2:273; 1980s, 2:282; 1990s,

2:291 92; 2000s, 2:301; women’s

sportswear: 1900 1908, 1:176;

1914 1919, 1:193 94; 1940 1946,

1:231; 1947 1949, 1:241; 1920s,

1:204 5; 1930s, 1:219; 1950s, 2:187;

1960s, 2:198 99; 1970s, 2:211;

1980s, 2:221; 1990s, 2:231; 2000s,

2:240

Textile finishes, 1980s to present,

2:177

Theater: 1950s, 2:55; 1960s, 2:63;

1970s, 2:70 71; 1980s, 2:78; 1990s

and 2000s, 2:88 89

Theater and movies: 1900s, 1:60 61;

1910s, 1:63 66; 1920s, 1:68 70;

1930s, 1:74 76; 1940s, 1:82 83. see

also Motion pictures

The^atre de la Mode, 1:154

Theyskend, Olivier, Goth looks,

2:85

Thompson, Hunter S., 2:63

Tiananmen Square, 1989, 2:38 39

Tiegs, Cheryl, 2:172

Till, Emmett, 2:23

Tin Pan Alley,

1:60, 1:62

Titanic, 1:99 100

obacco, 1920s, 1:105

Tommy Hilfiger, 2:41, 2:164

Tops (children to preteen boys): casual

wear: 1950s, 2:310; 1960s, 2:323;

1970s, 2:339; 1980s, 2:351; 1900s

and 2000s, 2:364

Tops (children to preteen girls): casual

wear: 1950s, 2:309; 1960s, 2:322 23;

1970s, 2:336; 1980s, 2:350; 1900s

and 2000s, 2:363 64

Tops (teen to college boys): casual

wear: 1950s, 2:312; 1960s, 2:325 26;

1970s, 2:339; 1980s, 2:353; 1900s

and 2000s, 2:367

Tops (teen to college girls): casual

wear: 1950s, 2:311 12; 1960s,

2:324 25; 1970s, 2:338 39;

1980s, 2:352 53; 1900s and 2000s,

2:366

Tournure drapery, 1:181f

Transcendental meditation, 2:107

Transistor radios, 1950s, 2:57

Triangle Shirtwaist Factory tragedy,

1:32

Trigere, Pauline, 2:164

Trousers skirt, 1:181f

Cumulative Index

387

Truman, Harry S., U. S. as the ‘‘world’ s

policeman,’’ 1:49

Truman Doctrine, postwar U. S.

foreign policy, 1:49

Turkish-style trousers, 1:182, 1:182f

Turlington, Christy, 2:163

Turrell, James, 2:83

Twentieth century, historical landscape

of early half, 1:3 18

Twigg y, 2:172

Undergarments (men): 1900s, 1:253;

1910s, 1:260 61; 1920s, 1:269 70;

1930s, 1:277 78; 1940s, 1:284;

1950s, 2:254 55; 1960s, 2:264;

1970s, 2:274; 1980s, 2:282 83;

1990s, 2:292 93; 2000s, 2:301

Undergarments (women): 1900 1908,

1:178; 1909 1914, 1:186;

1914 1919, 1:194; 1940 1946,

1:231 32; 1947 1949, 1:241 42;

1920s, 1:206; 1930s, 1:210 20;

1950s, 2:187 88; 1960s, 2:199 200;

1970s, 2:212; 1980s, 2:221 22;

1990s, 2:232 33; 2000s, 2:241

Unemployment, 1950s, 2:21

Uniforms: military, men’s business

wear: 1910s, 1:257 58; 1940s, 1:280;

1980s, 2:279; 1990s, 2:289; women’s

business wear, 1940 1946, 1:226 27,

1:226f

United

Auto Workers, 1930s, 1:40

United Mine Workers, 1930s, 1:40

United Nations, founded in San

Francisco, 1945, 1:45

United Ser vice Organizations (USO),

1:8, 1:109

United States Motion Picture

Production Code, 1:55

Updike, John, 2:87

Valentina, 1:157

Valentino, Rudolph, 1:65, 1:69,

1:270f

Valentino, 1960s fashion, 2:162

Valley girls, alternative fashion

movement, 2:225 26

van Doesburg, Theo, 1:66

Vaseline, origin of mascara, 1:195

VH1, 2:75 76, 2:84

Video art, 2:83

Video cassette recorder (VCR): cable,

2:8 9; TV revolution, 2:8

Video games, 1980s, 2:147

Vidor, King, 1:70

Vietnam War, 2:4 5, 2:18, 2:25, 2: 28,

2:32 33; effect on 1960s social

occasions, 2:101; effects on youth,

1970s, 2:139 40; protests in 1960s,

2:133

Viola, Bill, 2:83

Violence: 1990s, 2:41; schools in the

1990s, 2:154

Vionnet, couturiere, 1:

152

iscose (rayon), 1:166

Vitamins and minerals, 1920s, 1:103

Vogue (magazine): early 1900s, 1:16;

fashion communication, 1:162;

Hollywood stylists featured in 1920s

and 1930s, 1:153; photography,

1:162; 1920s, 1:67, 1:103; 1950s,

2:171; 1960s, 2:171; 1980s to

present, 2: 173; during WWII, 1:164

Volstead Act, 1:134

von Stroheim, Erich, 1:70

Vonnegut, Kurt, 2:63

Voting Rights Act, 2:6

Walesa, Lech, 2:38

Walker, Alice, 2:77

Walking suit (men’s), mid-1920s,

1:266f

Wallis blue, 1:213

Wang, Vera, 2:164, 2:166

War Advertising Council, 1942, 1:47

War of the Worlds (radio), 1:78

War Production Board, rationing

during WWII, 1:45

388

Cumulative Index

Warhol, Andy, 2:59

Wartime silhouette, WWI, 1:152

Wash-and-wear, fashion innovation of

1950s, 2:174

Washington, Booker T., 1:7, 1:26

Watergate scandal, 2:30, 2:70

Webber, Andrew Lloyd, 2:78

Wedding fashion: Diana Spencer and

Prince Charles, 1981, 2:108; Duke

of Windsor and Mrs. Wallis

Simpson (1930s), 1:213; 1950s,

2:96 97, 2:121; 1970s, 2:105

Weight loss craze, 1980s, 2:110

Welles, Orson, 1:78

Wells, Rebecca, 2:87

West, Nathanel, 1:74

Westinghouse Electric Company, first

commercial radio station, Pittsburgh,

1:70

Westwood, Vivienne, 2:162

Wharton, Edith, 1:62

Whistler, James McNeil, 1:61 62

Whistler’s Mother, 1:62

White, George, 1:74

White flight to suburbs, 2:20

White slavery, the 1910s, 1:128

Wiener Werkstatte, 1:66

Wilder, Thornton, 1:74

Williams, Tennessee, 1:81, 2:54 55

Williams, Thomas L., 1:195

Wilson, August, 2:78

Wilson, Lanford, 2:78

Wilson, Woodrow: advances during

first term, 1:5; Clayton Antitrust

Act, 1:29 30; League of Nations,

1:31, 1:36;

New Freedom reform

program, 1:29; U. S. entering WWI,

1:19, 1:28, 1:31; Wilson’s Fourteen

Points, 1:31

Winslow, Homer, 1:56

Wolfe, Thomas, 1:74

Wolfe, Tom, 2:63, 2:77

Woman’s Day (magazine), during

WWII, 1:164

Women: after WWII, 1:46; athletics in

1970s, 2:106; athletics in 1990s,

2:117 18; attractive wife, 1950s

television, 2:170; careers in the

1950s, 2:123; changing role,

1900 1949, 1:10 11, 1:47; changing

role, 1950s to present, 2:11 12;

college education, 1910s, 1:129;

education for girls in the 1900s,

1:124; education for girls in the

1910s, 1:128 29; entering the

workforce, 1:30, 1:46, 1:47, 1:129;

ready-to-wear industry and, 1:156;

family role in the 1950s, 2:121;

female artists, 1970s, 2:67; forty

percent of workforce, 1969, 2:11;

higher education, 1970s, 2:104;

marriage in the 1900s, 1:117 21;

new millennium called age of ‘‘new

woman,’’ 1:120; right to vote, 1910s,

1:28, 1: 97; right to vote, 1920s,

1:131; roles and responsibilities,

1980s,

2:144;

in the 1960s, 2:128; in

1900s literature, 1:58; as targets of

advertising in the 1900s, 1:92; upper

class, 1900s, 1:90 91; well-dressed

woman in the 1960s, 2:128; in the

workforce, 1970s, 2:127

Women’s Christian Temperance

Union, 1:58

Women’s fashion, 1:169 245, 2:179 245;

hat and gloves in the 1950s, 2:122;

1950s entertaining, 2:98

Women’s International Terrorist

Conspiracy from Hell, 1968, 2:130

Women’s organizations: movement in

the 1960s, 2:135 36; 1900s, 1:120

Women’s Wear Daily (magazine),

1:161 62; 1980s to present, 2:173

Wood, Grant, 1:72

Woodstock Music and Arts Festival,

1967, 2:7, 2:102

Woodstock Music and Arts Festival,

1994 and 1999, 2:84

Cumulative Index

389