
5 
(**) 
Underline 
the 
correct 
form 
to 
complete 
the 
sentences. 
1 
In 2006, my father has 
taken/took 
me 
to 
Berlin 
to 
see 
one 
of 
the 
World Cup matches. 
2  I've been/I 
went 
to 
Spain five times before. 
3  Have 
you 
seen/Did 
you 
see 
George yesterday? 
4  Julie lost/has 
lost 
her passport! 
She 
can't 
get 
on 
the 
plane 
without 
it. 
S  I met/I've 
met 
some really great people in France last year. 
6  Three years ago I 
didn't 
know/haven't 
known 
how 
to 
play squash. 
7  The players 
just 
came 
out/have 
just 
come 
out 
of 
the 
'dressing room. 
S  Veronica has become/became interested in Taekwondo 
when 
she was fifteen. 
6 
(***) 
Complete 
the 
text 
with 
the 
correct 
form 
(present 
• 
perfect 
or 
past 
simple) 
of 
the 
verbs 
in 
brackets. 
id you 
know 
that 
... 
? 
~.~~*******.************* 
PELE 
The 
most 
famous 
footbalier 
of 
all time 
* He 1 
W?l5 
borYl 
(be 
born) into a poor family and as a boy 
he 
2  (not have) a proper football. He and his friends 
3  (play) with a sock stuffed with old newspapers or 
with a grapefruit. 
In 
the twenty years of his football career,  he 4  (score) a 
total of 1,
281 
goals - more than any other professional footballer. 
* He 5  (play) for the Brazilian team 
in 
three World Cups. 
...  On 7 July 1957, 
in 
a match against Argentina, he 6 
___ 
_ 
(b
ecome) the youngest player 
to 
score 
in 
an international game. 
...  In 1958, he 7 
(be) 
the youngest player 
to 
play 
in 
a 
World Cup final. 
When he 8 
____ 
(score) his 
1,OOOth 
goal 
in 
1969, 
he 
9  (dedicate) it 
to 
the poor children 
of 
Brazi
l. 
He 10 
____ 
(write) several autobiographies. 
...  He 
11 
(appear) 
in 
thirteen films. 
Since his retirement, he 12 
(be) 
an ambassador for 
various international organisations. 
Grammar 
reference 
Present perfect 
and 
past simple 
Use 
of 
the 
present perfect 
We 
use 
the present perfect 
to 
talk about 
actions or situations which happened 
not 
long ago 
and 
have 
results!consequences now: 
Mark has 
just 
won 
a 
gold 
medal in the 
700m 
breast stroke! (and that's why 
he's 
happy now) 
We 
also 
use 
the present perfect 
to 
talk 
about actions or events which happened in 
the past, 
but 
we don't know or we 
are 
not 
interested in when exactly they happened: 
My 
uncle has been 
to 
America four times. 
(in 
his 
life, 
it 
doesn't matter when exactly) 
Have you ever eaten Spanish omelette? 
(it is 
not 
important when) 
Time expressions 
with 
the 
present perfect 
We 
often 
use 
the present perfect with time 
expressions 
such 
as
: 
already, yet, just, never, ever, recently 
Use 
ohhe 
past simple 
We 
use 
the past simple 
to 
talk about 
actions or events which happened at a 
definite time in the past: 
We 
went 
to 
the zoo 
last 
Tuesday. 
When 
my 
grandfather 
was 
young 
he 
lived 
in Argentina. 
Time expressions 
with 
the 
past simple 
We 
often 
use 
the past simple with time 
expressions 
such 
as: 
yesterday (morning/evening) 
the day before yesterday 
last (year/
month
/weekiSaturday/night) 
in (February/ 7999/the 
7960s) 
at 
(70 
0'clockl3.30/midnight) 
(three days/a weeklfifteen years) ago 
when I was (ten/young) 
one (day/afternoon) 
on 
(Tuesday, 
2nd 
June, my birthday) 
Notice! 
We 
do not 
use 
the present perfect with 
a definite time. 
I visited 
many 
interesting museums 
last 
year. 
,/ 
NOT
: I hlwe visited 
many 
interesting 
museums last 
year
. 
, 
13