Смолдырев A.E. Гидравлический и пневматический транспорт в металлургии и горном деле

AaBJreHHn

B03AyxoAyBKrl

(ns6urouHonr)

5,8-0,8

uf cuz

(0,b8-

0,68

az).

3auernM,

qro

n

6apa6aHHoM

rruTareJre o6ner.reHuofi

rou-

crpyKtlH

H

c Ko

HoHAa"rt

bHbIM

r.r

s,r

eirxa

Mu

(

nlrcoxoKarrecrBeHHoe

craJrb-

HOe

JrHTbe)

norepH

AaBJreHLrn

rrp1r

pa6ore

Ha

[opoAe KpyrHocrbro

Ao

75 ttu

cocraBrrflror

He

6onee

2

ilciz

(0,2

ar).

E6nee npor.rsnoar.rrerrb-

Hbre

MarrrHHbr

AaHUOfi

QZptvlU

pa6oraror

c nepeABHlKHbrMH

Bo3AyXO-

AyBr(aMH,

pa3BHBarorqaMH

AaBJreHr4e

Ao

1T t-tlc*t2

(l,T

ar).

lUxeroeute

nHTarenlr

3arpysovHble

ycrpoficrna

3roro rr4rra

[1]

nunycKaror

sa flanurnu-

xpaHeHHfl

ca,'rbHlrKa

Ba[ra

IrIHeKa

H T.

II.

B

3aBncr.rMocru

or

Qvauro-MexaHnqecKax

cnoftcrn rpaHcrroprr4-

pyeMbIX

MarepI4aJIOB

IIIHeK

BbInOJrHflrOT

C IOCTO'HHbTM

I,I [epeMeHHbrM

IUafoM

AJIfl

rIpLIAaHKfl,

MaTepHaJry yrrJroTHeHHfl

HJrH

pa3pbrxJreHHff

ne-

peA pa3rpy3Korl

n rpy6y.

Cxopocrb

BparqeHr,rfl

rrrHeKa

o6lrquo

Haxo-

AHrcfl

B npeAerrax

750-1400

o6luun.

Marepua.rr

np4Hy$LrreJrbHo

Harrp aBJrf

ercfl

B

AHQoy3Op,

CJryXaurlrri

oAHoBpeMeHHo

H

CMecr.rreJrb-

Hofi

xauepori.

BxoA

B cMecHreJrbHyro

KaMepy

Mo>Ker

6lnr saKpbrr

e

aeapnfiHblx

cd'tyqarx,

HarlpllMep

npn

3aKJrHHHRaHLv4

IrrHeKa-BaJra,

rtpu

noMoII{H

KpbtIIIKH.

f,auurre

o nurareJrflx

AJrfl

rrbraeBuAHbrx

rflx{e-

Jrbrx

Mareptra,/'roB

rrpHBeAeHbl

e ra6r.

54.

B

rI

exo

c [IoB

aKLrH H3 rora

BJraB

a

ror

rrrrb rr4

rrop

a3 M ep

oB

cra rIHoH

a

p

-

Hblx rrrHeKoBbrx

nr4TareJreh

c suHraMW

r;/-aMerpoM

100,

125,

160, 200

vr

250 lrtrr.

?rvtvtu nr4Tareilfl,Mr4

TpaHcrroprnpyror

ntrneeaAHbre

Ma-

repuaJlbl

Ha

paccroflHue

ao

300 lvr

Lr Ha Bbrcory

lo

25 u.

kls6atror{Hoe

AaBJreHHe

B

KaMepe cMerxeHHfl paBHo

lo

20-25

nf crtt2

(2-2,5

ar);

M aKCH M a,'r bH afl

. LeMn

ep aryp

a rp

a Hcrroprr4

pyeMof

o M

arep

r{

aJr a

Aorry-

cKaercn

lo

100'C. Ha pnc.

121

nzo6pax{eH

rpaQax

Q*(D)

AJrr

rrrHe-

KoBbrx nurare.neft.

LLI

ue xoslle

nnTare,ru

Q

Hp

na lr

<<

K;r

ay3

r4yc

flerep

c>>

Hs rora

BJrHB

aror

Ha 6ase nnrareJrek

rurra

Qy.nnepa

(@Pf)

H

peKoMeHAyror

AJrfl

rex-

xaparreprrcrxHr,r llrHeHoBbtx nnrarenefi

Ta6auqa

54

fIp

oHsao4u-

TerbHocTb

mlq

.{anneHlre

Bo3Ayxa

s

cMecutenrHoA

KaMepe,

nlcuz

(am)

MoIrlHocrl'

Ha BaIy

BHHTa

K8m

Pacxo4

eJreKrpo-

9HeprI-IH

nHTaTeJIeM

,tgm.qm

100

150

200

250

8-16

19-25

(1,9-2,5)

25-35

*

18-25

(l

,8-2,

5)

35-60

tg-25

(1,8-2,5)

60-130

18-25

(t

,

8-2, 5)

t 4-30

35-50

60-:-120

150-240

2,1

2,0

1,9

256

257

HOJTO|HqeCKHX

CXeM

c pacfloJroxe_

Hr,reM

rruTareJrfl

noA

HyJresoft

oraaer-

xofi

uexa.

Brrno,nnaroi

ycraHoBKH

c

rpy6onpoBoAaMH

Anunoft

ao

600

z

c.rro>xuor?

xonQnryp

aur4H.

flurarenn

o6opy4yror

s,rreKTpoHHbrMH

yKa3a-

TeJrflMH

ypoBHr.

O4naxo

slrcoxnft

yAe,rrbHbrft

pacxo4

oJreKTpoaHeprr4a

Ha

BparqeHHe

IIIHeKa-BaJra,

AocTH_

rarcUuft

2

rcar.

uf

r,

a6pazunuwfr

I43HOC

UHeKa-BaJra

H

Apyfr4x

AeTa-

neu

cHH>Xatot

TeXHHKO-SKOHOMr,rqe-

CKHC

NOKA3ATCJIH

VCTAHOBOK.

llHeeMaruqecHHe

Harxerarern

100

80

-60

-\

\40

str^

0

100 150

2U0

250 0 nn

Pnc.

l2l.

I4er{eHeHHe

npoH3BoAH-

TeJrb[ocTH

IUIIeKOBOTo

nHTaTeJIff

Att

pa3JHr{Hbrx

AHaMeTpoB

[IHeKa:

I

-

nosag

Marrrrrua; 2

-

ugsoutenssrit

IIIHCK

'1

2

=?

;ti

i;

illl

ilii

ii'

,iiii

r,il

iili

lti

ill

'iii,

'.lii

"iil

il

iir

flpaueuaror

HarHerareJrr.r

AJrff

TpaHcnoprrpoBaHr.rfl

pacrBopoB,

IUJIaMOB

z

6eronol

I!i.

OceoeHo

a3roroBJreHue

rrHeBMargqecK4x

Ha-

rHerarerrefr

runa

EM-60

(cxyparoecxnfi,

3KcrrepuMeHraJrbHbr

fi

sa_

soA).

Mauruna

[peAHa3HarIeHa

trJrfl

noc.rroltsoro

HaHeceHHfl

6eroHa

Ha

[oBepxHocrb

H flBJlflercg

cocraBHorl

.racrbro

KoMrrJreKca

o6opyao-

BaHHF.

A,rs

6esona.iry6ovHoro

Bo3BeAeHHfl

Kpen[

B

fopHbrx

un pb"6or-

Kax.

oua

cocroHT

r43

AByX

KaMep,

pacllpeAeJrr.rreJrbHofo

Ao3aropa,

IIHeBMOCHCTeMbI'

MaTHCTpaJIbHOTO

I'I

BOAflHOfO

IuJIaHTOB,

COTIJI

a. [7U-

Tarer'rb

cMoHTHpOnaH

Ha

reJre)KKe

(pe.rrnconlrri

xoA

AJrn

xo.nen

600

a

900 twtw).

Maupt'a

sarpy>Kaercfl

HerrpepbrBHo

(no

npevrfl

3anoJrH

eH'fr,

Bepx-

seft

Nalepbr

cMecb

Lrs

uuxHell

nocryrraer

n

-rpy6y),

r.

.-

puoo"i."

xax

o6xtqHafl

AByXKaMepHafl uauraHa.

cyxaa

cMecb,

cocroflrr{

afl

Hs

[ecKa,

fpaBHfl

UnU

U\e1Hfl

KpynHocrbro

ro

20_25

nn

H

UeMeHra,

IIOA

AaBJTeHHeM CX(arOfo

Bo3AyXa

ilocrynaer

n3

Bepxserl

KaMepbr

B

HHX<HIOIO

H,

rrorra(afl'

B

KapMaHbI

Bpalqalorlerocfl

Ao3aropa, BoBJIe-

Kaercff

Bo3Ay[rHbIM

rloroKoM

B ITIJIaHT

H

conJro,

r{

KoToponay

noAno-

NHTCq,

BOAA.

B CMCCUTCJIITTOTI

KAMCPC

CYXAI

CMCCb

CMCIIIHBACTC'

C

solor?.

VcxopenHoe

cxBarblBaHue

HaHocr4Moro

6eroHa

Aocrlrraercfl BBe-

AeHr'reM

B

CyXyrc

CMeCb

cneqaa,rrbuoft

lo6aBKH

B

KoJ[rqecrse

2_4010

or

Maccbl

IreMeHTa.

Eerou

HaHocLITcfl

Ha

noBepxHocrb

cJrorMH

ToJr-

urzHofi

4-5

clrt

H

6o"nee.

Orcxox

6erosa

or

noBepxHocrr{

cocraBJrfler

l0-200/0.

O6cnylr(HBaror

ycraHoBr(y

ABa

r{efloBeKa.

Texuzqecxas

xapaKTepHcrHKa

Maixr4Hbr

npHBeAeHa

HHxe.

Ao5

Ao

200

Ao

30

40-50

(4_5)

8-t

0

1,5

|

,7x|,74x1,6

1,15

17

A.

E. Cuo.n4srpee

B

orAe.nrHbrx crpanax

(nanpllMep,

no

@pauuun

Qupnra

<<ll"nacu>>)

rlpHMeHfroT

[epeABH)KHbre H crauHoHapHbIe

oAHoKaMepHbIe

HafHera-

TeJrH

eMKocrb[o or

0,25

Ao

1,0

tr! u npot{sBoALITeJIbHocrbIo

Ao

20

n3l,a.

flep

e4e nx{Hbre

H a

rHerare"u u

S

u

p

vr u

<<.II

a HcH)> [pon3

BoAHTeJIbHocrbto

oKoJro

1,5

usfu

cua6xeubl

HHlKeKTopoM,

qro

o6nerqaer

ABHIKeHI'Ie

pacrBopa

B rrJracrMaccoBoM

IrIJIaHre.

lrnuna

IxJIaHra

patsHa 25-50

*t.

Ha ero KoHrIe

ycraHaBJruBaercfl

racuTeJrb

crpyu. flpn rIoJIb3oBaHHv

p

acrBopoM orrTaManrsofi

nJr acrnrrHocru

racLITeJrb crpyl4

ue

pa6oraer.

Ha CxyparoBcKoM

3aBoAe

fl3roraBJrr.rBaror

raK)Ke

pacrBopoHarHe-

TareJrb

rr4na PHIL npeAHa3HaqeHHltfi

AJIfl

npuroroBJleHl4fl

TaMno-

Ha>KHOTO

paCTBOpa H HafHeraH[fl.

efo B.3aKpenHoe

[pocrpaHcrBo

(ramnoHax)

npu

npoBeAeHHH

ropH3oHTaJIbHblx

nntpa6oroK.

HarHerareJrb

cocrouT

H3 cMecHTeJIfl

c 3arpysoquol)t

eopouxotl,

pe-

AyKTopa,

HatropHoro

pyKaBa c npucoeAuHHreJIbHbIM

ycrpottcrson.

CuecnreJrb

H

peAyKTop

ycraHaBJIHBarcTcfl

Ha

paMe

c caJIa3KaMH.

Pacrnop npnroroBJrrror

B cMecr4Tene.

BpaueHl,re MeIITaJIKe_nlpe.

Aaercr

or

B3pblBo6esonacHoro

oJIeKTpoABLIrareJIr

rvra

KOO-11-4

qepe3

cneqna.ursltfi

uecrepeHqaruir

peAyKrop.

loroettft

pacrBop

roA

AaBJTeHHeM

c)Karoro

Bo3Ayxa fioAaercfl

B HanopHuft

pyrae.

TexnnqecKar

xapaKTepkrcrlrKa

HarHerareJlfl

IIpHBeAeHa HHx(e.

flpouano4nreJrbHocrb

no

pacrBopy,

Jrts

lrt

O6rertr

pe3epByapa

cMecntere,

,lz3

13

.[anneuue

c>Karoro

Bo3Ayxa,

uf cttz

(am)

r{ncao

o6oporon nonacreft

cMecI,ITeJIfi B I JttuH

Monlnocrr

gJreKTpoABwtareilg,

Kam

{nauerp

pyKaBa

noAarIH

pacraopa,

Jvtitt

.

.[auna

pyKaBa

noAaqu

pacrBopa,

,4

Paauepst, ,lz

Macca, rce

0,2

70

(7)

42

4

38

Ao

12

2,11x0,7x7,02

102

2. Jlxeeuarxqecrre

pa3rpy3qnrtl

O6opyaoBaHHe

rHeBMarnqecKoro

rpaHcnopra

I{cnoJIb3ytor

B BHAe

oTAeJrbHbIX sJreMeHToB

ycTaHoBoK

14 coopyxeuuft

Ha

norpy3oqHblx,

pa3rpy3orrHblx H cKJlaAcxllx

pa6orax

[1].

B

noc.neAHne

roAbl

B rlpo-

MblrrrJreHHocTb

IxHpoKo

BHeIpflroT aBToMo6unu

H BaroHbl-qncrepHlt

c

[HeBMarHqecKHMH

ycrpoficrBaMr

AJIfl

norpy3Kl{

I{

pa3rpy3KI'I.

Baroxu

ri aBToMoGnnn c RiieBiiocrctemofi

3rn

paarpy3r{HKu BbrrroJrHflror

c

uncrepHauI,r.

3arpy}Kalorcfl

oHI4

[HeBMaTHqecKH

Lrilkr no1

AeficrsveM

co6cTBeHHoro

Beca

qepe3

oTBep-

cTr.tff

AJrfl

HaIIoJIHeHHff

B

nepxuefi

qacTI,I

UlIcTepHbI.

PaarpylKaFoTcfl

c rroMorrlbto

clKaTorO

bcjeAyxa uepe3

pa3rpy3oqHble fipucnoco6ne.uun.

Ha

puc. I22 noxa3aHbl.

IIHeBMorpaHcIIoprHbIe

ycrpoftcrsa

AJIfl

pa3-

npysKH aBTO-

H >KeJre3r{OAOpO)KHbIX

IIHCTepH.

.

[OunuO

KepaMHqecKI4x

H

TI(aHeBbIX aapHpyIOIIIHX

3JIeMeHTOB,

npHMeHflrcr

aapr{p.ypilne

AHHIqa

v3,cTaJIbHbII

II4HT

Co

cneUHarIbHbI-

MH

pe3uHoelirvrn KJIa[aHaMn.

.UttlE

OTKpbIBaIoTCfl

IIpH noAaqe

BoAAyXa.

258

!

:*i.

nr\\$=:=+ryYt^

,ll

/

2

Pvrc. 122. flHesruaruqecKue

ycrpoficrna

AJrfl

pasrpysKn:

a-p.nsaBTol{rlcreprrbril-oceBoeconJro;2-paccexarenb;3-aepupyrou{eeAHHule;

4

-

aspoxalrepa; 5, 7-9.-

Bo3AyruHbre

narpy-6xu;

6

-

$u.nsrp:

6

-

4.nn-xe.nesnoAopox-

rur'rfi

qucrepHrr:

.l

-

nnar$opr',ra;2

-

Su;rlrp;3

-.nror;4

-

narpy6or;5

-

qucrepHlf

T-

KepaMI,IqecKHe

nrLITKr{;

/

-

conra;

8,

/'1, 12

-

rpy6lr; 9

-

unaHr;

I0

-

xo.n.nexroo

cHI{3y

z

aBToMarHuecKH

3aKpbrBarorcfl

npu BbrKJrIoqeHI4H.

TaK

KaK

aapupyrouu.rft

sosAyx pacu{errJrrercr

Ha

orAerrbHbre

crpyfixu,

eQQexr

aspHpoBaHr.rfl

ocJra6.nnercn;

oAHaKo

AHHrqa

r.r3

craJrbuori

n.nnrbr

He-

qyBcrBI{TeJIbHbI

K ToJIqKaM LI

3arpfl3HeHrilo

s

raxoii

crefleHr.r,

KaK vg

KepaMr4KH

H

TKaHeBbre

AHurrIa.

I4x nputvteHflror

B

aBTouLtcrepHax.

flHee

na arl4

IIecKyIo

cucreMy p

a3 rp

y3

Kr4 HCrroJr b3ylor

AJr

fl

cyxux

rr

bl-

JreBLrAHbrx

MareprzaJroB.

MarepnaJr

rroA

AaBJTeHHeM

Bo3Ayxa

B rIH-

crepHe

reqer

qepe3

oceBoe colrao n rpy6onpoBoA.

D,nn

3epHucrbrx

cbrnyqHX MarepH

a

iloB krJrr4

MaTepH aJroB

qerr_ry

iqaroft

cTpyKTypbr

npo-

qecc

a3pnpoBaHufl

yxyAtxaercr.

floerouy

triln

raKr4x

Marepr{aJroB

B

KaqecTBe BcrroMoraTeJrbHofo cpeAcTBa pasfpy3Kr.r

IIpeAycMoTpeHbr

TaHre[ruuaJrbHbre con.rla B Kopnyc

uHCTepH.

Blrnycxaror

aBToueMeHTo-

Bo3br

(naunepa.noeostr)

Ha IIaBrrlrHcKoM

3aBoAe (rran

C-571)

eMKo-

crblo

7 .tts c HaKJroHoM

lrncrepHbl

8-12". IJ,ucrepHbr

BHkIVlcrpoft4op-

Marrra

rrpn

pa3rpy3Ke

noAHHMarorcfl

AoMKparaMH

Ha

yroJr

50".

Mpr-

Hep_a./1oBo3br

rHIIa C-386A c npuqenoM HMeror

ABe

rl?rcrepHbr

no

2

tw?.

Huxe npHBeAeHbr

AaHHbre

lro

nHeBMorpaHcrroprHofi

cucreue

C-362A

AJrfl

)KeJre3HoAopo)KHbrx

BaroHoB:

U

O6lrlaq

norpe6nneuaq

MorqHocrb, KBm

O6uras

Macca, Ke

flpuno4uaa MorqHocrb

no4rpe6arcrrlux

A

.{r.rarnlerp

rn6xoro rpy6onpoeo

Aa,

twt't,

Ar,rcKoB,

Koauqecreo

nepeMeillaeMoro rpysa, mlq

. .

:

PaccroqHne noAarrfi

(or

gnepn

saroua),

u

: . . .

.

20-30

lb

54,5

6l 50

PacxoA

KoJrbrreBoro BaKyyM-Hacoca,

us

fu

flpunognan MoulHocrb

sJreKrpoABurarerq

4,5

125

120

28

259

17*

HACOCa,

KStn

Cucreua

AJIn

IIHeBMarHqecKori

paarpy3Ka

BaroHoB

paepa6oraHa

XaplxoecKaM

3aBoAoM

cTpoLIreJIbHbtX

MaIIIHH.

Aea

no4rpe6aiou{ux

AHCKa

pa3pbIXJrflIOT MaTepHaJI

kI

IIOABOAflT

efo

K BCaCbIBaIOqeMy

con,'ry. Oxosqare.lbHo

onopo)KHflIorcfl

ToBapHbIe

BaroHbl c

lloMoxlblo

p

yqHoro

B

cacbr

B

aroulero

corrJr

a. M arep

H aJI ocax{Aaercfl

B np

I{eMHI4

Ke.

Ocrarcu{

aflcfl

B Bo3Ayxe

rbIJIb oTAeJIffeTcfl

c IIoMoUIbIo

cpn,ulrpyrcu1nx

pyKoB

oB,

orr HIIIa rcu{Hxcf.

IIp H nol\,I

o

u{I4 BcTpfl xH

B aloqero Mex

a HI43

M a.

llp,

pa6ore IrHeBMarl4qecxoIl

cucreMbl

C-362A

Bo3Mox(Ha

noAaqa

rpy3a

ToJtbr(o Ha KopoTKHe

paccTofl.Hr4fl. oT

BaroHa

K

ToBapHoft u.nar-

Qopnre

HilH

c

nnocxot?

6ap>xvr

x na6epexuOfi.

,t[allHetluree

rpaHc-

Itoprt{poDatrHe

AoJr)Krrr)r

o6ecilerrHBarb

Apyn4e

nHeBMarnqecxne

I'IJIH

[,ICXAHHI{CCKIIC

CPCACTB

A.

B

noc,reAHue

roAbr 6amu

H3roroBJreHbI

HoBbIe

pa3rpysqvKr4

THrIa

C-347

rpoH3BoAHTeJIbHocrblo

60

rltl

c

ABHrare"IlrMI'I

MolrHocrbro

104,5

rcsi

yt

rr4rra

C-3628

npou3BoAureJrbHocrlrc

45

rlu

c

ABI{rareJIfl-

MH

rvrorrlHocTtrc

54,

5 rcor,

a TaKx(e

Hoeltfl

caMopa3rpy>KaloqvhCn

BafoH

A.,rfl

TpaHClopTHpoBaIlIzf

IIeMeHTa c CHcTeMOI:I

C-578

[pOI43-

BoArireJrbHocrblo

20

rlu LI

nloudHocrbFo

2B,B rcer. B atrux

KoHcrpyKuuflx

crlm)r{ellbl

3arparbt

ua

o6ecnbIJrHBaHt4e,

a

raK}Ke

yMeubueHbl

Macca

H

p

acxoA 3rT

eKTp03Hep

rHH.

Anrouo6krJrr4-L\r4cTepHbI

C 6onturet:i

rpy3oIIoA'beMHOcTblo

6O"rree

sKoFroMr.rrrHbr.

MuuepanoBo3

THrIa C-654

HMeer oAHy

I{zcrepHy eM-

Kocrbro

13

'tt\ H

pa3rpylKaercr

c noMou{blo

AoI\,IKparoB.

ilns

yMeHb-

[reHllfl r\raccbr

UHcrepH

e fAP IpI4MeHflruT

aJIIoMaHHesHIi cnJIaB

(e

Ta6nnUa

55

TexHHrrecHrfe

AaHHbte

BaroHoB-qncrepr FIP

TEn

noasHxHot'o

cocraBa

flapauerpur

zK0

zK2

Euxocru

unctepHlt,

za

flonHaq

Harpylra, rr7

Bperrrn

parpysKr4,

.ttruH

Pa6oqee

AaB,'IeHI,Ie,

nf c.ttz

(am)

florpe6Hocru

B Bo3Ayxe,

usfuuu

flnaverp

Bo3AyxortpoBoAa,

.L4Jel

[uauerp

rpaHcnoprHoro

rpy6o-

ilpoBo]]i4,

ilt4

flnuna

rpaHcnoprtrpoBarvfl

,

.Lt:

no fopH3oHTailn

no

BepTHKaJIH

Pazvepst,

nu:

Ar'rHHa

(etture

6yQePa)

[rHpHHa

k

BbICOTA

Macca,

nt

t2-15

(exlrovar

paspHx,rreHne)

25

(2,5)

-l)

50

137

-

100

-25

3540

3100

4040

11,6

l2

6

52

56

20

(2,0)

-5

67

137

25

27

l 1840

3120

4625

19,2

5,6

7,0

8-t0

-30

-8

7600

2500

3000

3,9

8800

2500

3200

b-f)

20 20

(2,0) (2,0)

-4

45

(pyxan)

75

(pyxan)

260

261

Puc. 123.

Cxeua

3anpy3oqHor?

rr,ryQrur:

4

-

pa6o.tue

rpy6onposoAtt;

2

-

nogAyrunufi narpy6ox; 3

KoHrponbHbrfi

narpy6ox;

5

-

aepoxaMepa

Puc.

124. flnesMarwtecKafl

pa3rpy3Ka

BaroHoB:

,l

-

naron;

2

-

ptrxnureJrb

c conJlaMu;

3

-

pa6ouuft

rpV6onpo-

so

r.:

4

_

Bo3AyxorT"T

^t"r.r1."ri?.yTr";.#?Lou

_

BaKyyM

_Ha -

CIIIA

-

AropaJrnMkrHvrft

c

rerr.,'rou3o,rraquerl).

B

aBroMo6r4Jre rtila

Z 8ll

rpeAycMorpeHo

oceBoe

corrJro

14

aopupyroqee

AHr.{ue

H3

rKaHH

(no runy

pzc.

122, a).

Konnpeccop

ycratroBJreH

Ha

rflraqe,

K Koropo-

My MOXHO

npuUenJrflTb

ABa

BafOHa-ULICTepHbr.

BOSNTOXHa

IHeBMaTH-

qecKaff

3arpy3Ka

arux earouon

Ii

l].

Tpexocenofi

BaroH

rkrrra

ZI<0

(fAP),

rpeAHa3HarreHHbrri

Ailn

TpaHcnopTnp_oBaHkrfl, yrontuoft

trbr[rkr, cocTor4T

vr3 Tpex

r{HcTepH

(ra6n.

55) . Pasrpyx{aercfl

oH rrHeBMarar{ecKorl

cucreuofi

c

patrHaJrb-

rrbr Mr4 corrJr a

MH. B a

rou

[p eAHa3 H arreH

AJrfl

Tp

aHcnoprHp

o

B

a:F^Hfl.

nbrJr

e-

BHAHbIX

I,I MeJIKo3epHI4cTbIx

MaTepHaJIoB

c 6orrurofi

rrJroTHOcTbtO.

llnq

pasrpy3Kr.r

x ilocJreAymlr1ero

rpaHcnop'rupoBaHufl

Ha

pac-

croflHl4fl

Ao

80-100 *t

npnMeHflror 3arpy3or{Hbre

BopoHr{H

rro

cxeMe

plrc.

123

(s

roM

r{Hcre

AJrfl

pa3JrnrrHbrx

u.rraMoB).

Iil

Ans

pa3rpy3Kz

ynrrorHflIolquxcfl (ne

oueut a6pasnnublx

MarepH'

anon) nprrMer'rflror

nlreBMorpaHcnoprHble

ycraHoBKH

B

coqeraHllu

c

a

KTH

B

Hbr M

pbrxJr

HTereM,

no4rp

e6 arcilIHI\I nI

arepH aJI K

BcacbIB

aiouIHM

conrrau

(prrc.

124).

He oqesu rbr"rrflrr{He MarepuaJrbr

3arpy}Karor B

BaroHbt

c

noMolr{blo

nHeBMorpaHcnopra, HHorAa

qepe3

unKJloH-pa3rpysllTe.rrt.

Ha nPe.q,-

nplrfl,Tnfl,x r.uHeKoBbrM

pa3fpy3qHKarvr

npeAnorrHTaIoT

BcacbIBaIoxIlIe

cr.rcTeMbt

or

B aKyyM-HacocoB.

C ucllo,u13oB aHHeM

gJreMeHToB

nHeBMorp aHcnopra

B npoMbIIII,/'IeH-

Hocrn

3arpyx(aror H

pa3rpylKarcr

6ynKepa

H cHJIocbI. O6rtqHo

Ko-

rrHqecKylo

6azy

cKJraAcKr4x

ycrporicrB

c

IHeBMorpancnoproM

BbInoJI-

Hflror HaKJroHeHHor?

Ha

yro;I

55-60'.

Aepnpyrorque

IIJII4TII

B arax

coopy)KeHnflx

pacno.,'rararorcfl noA

yrJlona

15o

Apyr

K

Apyry.

Cunoclt

BepruKaJrbHoro

rnna

(c

rlu,rruuApHqecKofi ocHosofi)

uan6oJlee

gKoHo-

MLIqHbr

AJrfl

NrarepuarToB

BblcoKorl n.norHocrn.

Eyrxepa H cnnocbr

.

BrrnoJrHsror orr{

coopyxeHnfl

Hs

6eroFla

n crailH.

Eurocrl coB-

pen{eHHbrx

cuJrocoB

Aocruraer

10

ruc. ?,

AHaMerp

25

n H Bblcora

35

twrHa xpynHbrx coopyx(eHusx orAeJrbHbre

orceKv

HMeIor

eMKocrb

ao

1000

r.

Cneqna.rrbHbrMn

H3MepeHHflMr.r

ycraHoBJIeHo,

qro

6o.nruaR

qacrb

Beca NraTepHaJra

B

cHJrocax

He

Harpy)KaeT cTeFrKrI

coopy)KeHl4f

;

B

pe3yJrbrare rpeHnfl

o creHKr{ u o6pasoBaHrr, cBoAa

qacrb

AaBJIeHHfl

ua 6aay

cHLIMaercr.

fio

AaHnbrx{

orrbrra, npu

ropn3oHTaJrbHor\,r

pacrroJro)KeHun

e

6aee

aapHpyroqeil n,rurbr eMKocrb

orAeJrbHblx orceKoB 6yuxepon

c IIHeB-

lrarHqecxori

pasrpysxoft

Ao,/'rx{Ha

cocraBJrflTb

oKoJIo

20

r;

rIpH

I4c-

noJrb3oBaHur4

Hecr{o.,'rbKr.rx a?pupylox{ux n,rrnT

(noa

yrnona)

eMKocrb

KaxAoro orceKa

Mo)Ker

Aocrurarl

100

r u

6onee. Creuxu 6yuxepon

paccrrurbrBarorcrr

Ha

AaBJreHHe

oKoJro

40 nlc.nP

(4

ar).

OrnonreHze

tsbrcorbr K rrrnpnHe

(Alranrerp)

ao.rrx<no

6ttrl Fre MeHee

2: I vt He 6o-

"rlee

4

: l.

Boa4yx

AJrl

aoparrr4r.r

BAyBaercn

noA

Iag6lrroqsulr

AaBJIeHLIeM

noprAKa

| rulciu2

(0,1 rcf

lcnt2).

Hau6o.uee

erpQexuEeno

AaBJIeHLIe,

cocraBr'rflIoil{ee He uenee

273

or BeJrr.rqHHrrr crarr4qecKoro

cro.n6a

Marepr,rana

n

6yHKepe.

B

noc.rleAHrre

roAbr

BHeApruor B

cKraAcKoe xosrrrtcreo cxeMy

pa3-

rpysKu,

B Koropoir 6asy 6yurepa

BbrrroJrufllor

ar-raJrofur{Ho KaMepHo-

Nry

nrreBMarHqecKoMy

nHTareJrro

H agpauHf BeAeTcfl

rrepe3

MeTaJIJro-

r(ep

a M

Hqecr(He rrilH'r Ku.

3.

Crnoeoe

o6opygoBaHne

Ana

cncreM

nHeBMarr4-qecKoro

rpaHcrropra

B 3aBHcHMocrH or

npunaroi.r

rexHoJroru,rgcxori cxeMbl npuMer{fl lor

crauaoHapHbfe H rre-

peABHN{Hbre

KOMrrpeccopbr

pa3rHr{HbIX

THrroB,

cTarlr4oHapHbre

H ne-

peABHlr{Hbre

Bo3AyxoAyBKH, BerrTl4JrtlTopbr

I4

BaKyYrvr-Hacocbr.

I

262

B

rexuO.rtorull

1pOH3BOAcTBa

uIHpoKo

BHeApfleTCfl

IIHeBMaTHqe-

cxuir

TpaHcnopT

pa3flHtIHbIX

MaTepnaJIoB

c

orpaHHqeHHbIMH

paC-

cTofr.rr.tflMu.

B erux

ycJIoBHflX

6o,ree

gKoFIoMHuHo

IIpHMeHeHHe

Bo3-

Ayxo/'(yBol(

I4JItt ltepeABH]I(l-IbIX

I(oMnpeccopoB.

B

tIocJIeAHI{e

roAbl

oreqecrBesHof.r

npoMbllxJr

eHuocrblo

ocBoeHo

npoH3BoAcrBo

HecKoJIb-

KHX

rrrrroB

aKoHoMI4qHbIX

rpy6onosAyxoAyBoK

(ra6.rl.

56).

Ha

pHc.

125

npeacraBJIeHbI

cxeMa

yCTaHoBKH I{

XapaKTepHcrHKH

pa3-

.II HIT HbIX

BO3AYXOAYBOK.

Hoenre

ryp6onrarur4Hbr

BbrcoKoro

AaBJIeHI,Ifl

co3AaHbI

KaeaucxaNt

KoMnpeccopHblnt

3aBoAoM

[ran

yK-100-61,

AaBJIeHHe

60

ufctt2

(6

aiy,

paixo4

Bo3Ayxa

100

nslnuH,

Mol\Hocrb

630

rcer, naacca

6e:t

I

g

lt,9)

EtB(t,s)

":-

\t7(t,7)

\/,

400

t/,

/o

EO

70

60

300

400

&,ntfnun

50

400

Q,n3fuuu

d

Psc. 125.

AaHune

o

BosAyxoAyBKax:

MarrrfiHbr

rrnna

TB-20-1,.4;

6

-

pa6ovue

xapaKrepucruKn

Bo3Ayxo-

[p"

-

lO

nlcn'

(1,0

rcflcu2),

t

-

20'C,

1-

I'16

rcflnl,

n

:

cooTBeTCTBEHHO

CPEAHEE

TI MHH}IMAJIbTIOE

NOJIOT(EHI{fl JIOTIATOK

au6OYgoPa

263

300

a

-

cxeMa

ycTaHoBKlI

AyBKIl

rrana

360-21-1

:

6290

o6luunl;

I

u

2

7

-/005---*1---

--;-

/680

l-705

--42J5

>,i

=;-.1

X

*r(4.

x o-s-

^Yc)E{

I]1

.n

$

3g-

(o

6l

-Ft

N

I

N

q)

F

(l)

e

3E$

sO\e

Eg

B

IE

u

.

E

o

F

I

F

q)

rQ)

IF

l(

rS

a)

.a

'

>:i'

FF

tl

ll

tt

tl

ll

tl

rA

Ol6l(Ocrt

6il@r]?+

.dlro$ro

v

olc\o1

o

(olrorr)ro

*HH

oororr)ro

6t

c{

ro ro ro

d)cQH

OOOOO

oacooco

+o@@

<o

(o

ca

6t

6l

n

vv

co€l(o

rr)-l-rl

dHH

.A

610lcol

c\Ol-l

OIH

sOl*l

OOlf'-l

ca

c\l

q)

Eq

HX

oi:

:^

6'(g

\o

,

cD@€

-c\co

AI

,460^

$|'-(O$(OOOTr)^^-.6

er====ee

i3

33e,

<l

ro

(o

$

<o

(o !+

rr)

6l

ca

ro

|]?

c\

F.-OO

rcO

.oE;-

=s

rA

OOOC\OO

f-C'O--H

!*

iroE

O A9 e

F; E

E

:HR

O

CO

CD

O

IO IO A

@

f.-

oc)

oo ro lrr)

lo

rr)

c.j N

-.

a-Q+

-

o

16-- t-

E{

.A

v v

v

v v

|

- v

|

Ug

HHH_

cls

s

**

()

X

o

F

\o

I

o

h

rc

o

x

rt

n|

o

E

o

E

s

F

x

I

c

o

F

o

.

o

E

-

.

I

F

g

-

4

c,

F

I

o

4

o

x

o

-

I

t,

o

t

s

a

x

o

F

6l

ct

c\

cl

cil

c'n

16rC\

ABHrare,rrfl

9l l6

rce,

pa3Mepbr

c

ABHrarerIeM

10,2

X

3,65

X

6

nl

H

3aBoAoM

uu. Jleurtra

[r.

.Ileunurpa4,

run

K-100-61-2,

AaBJIeHHe

170 nlcu2

(7

rcf

lctt2),

pacxoA

Bo3Ayxa 90

ns,ltvtur't,

17000

o6l*tur't,

MorrrHocrl 630

rcor,

ra6apurHbre

pa3Mepbl

5

X

2,6

Y.2,5

nl.

I4s M&JIo'

ra6apnrnbrx

Bo3AyxoAyBoK c/reAyer orMeruTb:

fpocnancKoro

aBTo-

3aBoAa runa

fA3-204

[Aae.rreHue3

nf cu2

(0,3

ar) H

pacxoA 150

usl,rl

H

p

ora

unoHHylo

c

rp a

S

zroBbl MI4 IrJI

a

crfi

H a MH

BHVIkIcrp

ol?4op

u a

u_a

laan.rreHne

15

nlctwt

(I,5 ar),

pacxoA

6 tvfluuu, MoIT[Hocrb

19

rcer].

B nocneAHue roAbr B

pa3,,'r[qHbrx

orpacflx

rrpoMbIIxJIeHHocrLI

cooAalor

lr

a.ry

ora

6 apuTHbre Bo3AyxoAyBKr{.

Manora6apHTHbIe

B03AyxoAyBKH c

Hs6ltroqHHr,I

AaBJIeHHel\l

7

nlcn2

(0,7

ar)

n

17

uf cu2

(1,7

ar) rtna

<<Arnac

Kopxo>

Ha

KoJIec-

HoM

xoAy co3AaHbI

Qapn,rorl

<<Mapxxau>>

(AHrnna)

npou3BoAnreabHo-

crblo 57

'usl*tuH

g\lrfl,

pa6ortt

B cor{eratukr

c

nepeABH}KHbIMH

3aKJIa'

AorrHbrMH

MarrIHHaMu.

BnuroBble

Bo3AyxoAyBKH

(pfc.

126)

paccqlz-

rbrBaror

Ha

pacxoA

or 6

ao

650

*tsf nuu.

I4.s npHMeHfleMbIX B

sapy6exHofi npaKrHKe

BaKyyM-HacocoB

npe4braeJrfler

HHTepec raKlKe Hacoc

lroplxHeBoro

runa. Baxyyu-Ha-

coc noptuHeeoi{

AeorZHoro

Aertcrsaq

HMeer

BepxHr.re

H HHxHHe

Bcacbl-

BarcuIHe

K.lanatrbr

H ocyil{ecrBJrfleT 3acacblBatl^ne

rIpH

ABU>KeHI{VI

rropruHr BHH3 Lr

BBepx. llpousnoAHTeJrbHocrb

Hacoca

cocraBJIfler

ll0 ,v3l.nuH rrpkr BaKyyMe

4,6-ruf cfi

(350

*t*t

pr.

cr.).

@zprnra

<l-apAnep

-,[,errnep>>

(CIXA)

BblnycKaer

BllHronrte

(r\ux-

nonAa.rrlnne)

BaKyyM-Hacocbl Ha

pa3pexeHue

Ao

7,5

nf

cn2

(400

rr.nt

pr.

cr.) v

pacxoAoM

ao

250

twsf uun.

4.

Tpy6rr,

H{eno6a n apuarypa

Enn

rrneBMarLIqecKoro

rpaHcnoprrpoBaHr4n

B orellecrBesuoti

rrpaKrHKe

npHMeHfl rcT

r{eJrbHorflHyrbre

ro./rcrocreHHble

rpy6rt H3

cra-

NH O6IIqHIIX

T,IAPOK, A

TAKX(C TPY6U,

APMI,IPOBAHHbIC

KAMCHHbIM

JrHrbeM H 3aKaJreHHbIe

ToKaMIz

eHcoxoft

qacrorbl

tU.

3a

py6exon

(OPf

n

Aunrun), nounnao

rpy6 Hs HH3KoJIeTI{poBaHHbIX

ctaleli,

uIHpoKo HcrroJrb3yror

rpy6bl I43 KaqecrBeHHbIx

cra.nefi,

B

ToM

qHcJIe

SyreponaHHble.

[lnpoxo BHeAprlorca

rpy6bl

H3 IIJIacrMacc

I4

creK-

Jrfl HHble

rpy6onpoBoAbI,

B

Koropblx

rLIApaB.IIHqecKHe

conporHBJIeHHr

Ha

15-20010 MeHbrue,

rreM

B craJrbHbrx.

B

orAeJrbHbIX

cJlyqaflx

AJrfl

rpaHcnoprzpoBaHHfl

IIbIJTeBHAHbIx MarepuaJIoB

(OPf)

npHMeHrlor

rpy6onpoBoAbr

Anusott

lo

20-25 tvt us

HcKyccrBeuHott nneuxu.

Ta-

xrae

rpy6br

HMeror

r/raAKyro noBepxHocrb

t4 npo3parlHtt

(.nerxo

o6Ha-

py)KHBarcrcfl

Mecra

3aKynopoK);

n rpy6ll

HeAonycruMo norlaAaHze

flpeAMeroB

c ocrpblMu

rpaHflMu. B ltecrax

noBoporoB,

coeAHHeHHrx

lr Ha BbrxJrorrHoM KoHrIe

3THx

rpy6

yKpenJrrlor

MeraJIJIHqecKHe

nepe-

XOAbI, HanpaBJIfl

TOXIHe LI HaKOHeTIHHKI'I.

Kaueuuue

QyrepoBKr4

AJIfl

rpy6oupoBoAoB

H3roraBJIHBaIor

Ha

I(punopoN(cKoM,

llepnoypaJlbcKoM

u HwarypcKoM

3aBoAax

ropHoro

o6opyaoBatvfl,.

Cneuna.tbHbre

apMn

poBaHHbIe

KoJreHa

BblnycKalor

Ha

KHce.rescKoM

Nrarxr{HocrponreJrbHoM

3aBo,ue

(Kya6acc)

.

266

Puc.

127.

Apruarypa

u

ycrpoftcr-

Ba

Ailfl,

rpy6onponoAoB:

a

-

6urcrpopa36eMHoe

coeAHHeHue c

roqsof.r

qeHrposroti;

6

-

acrorrraru-

qecxafi

perynflTop

AaBreHHrr;

6

-

ynpaBJrfleMbIft

senrurl

Ha

or4e,rbHbrx

npeAnpHtrrtflx

npuMeHflror

cBapHbre

KoJrerra

u3

o6rrqnlrx rpy6,

BJrolKeHHbre

B MeraJrJrzr{

ecxui,t

KapKac, KyAa

gaJt+-

Baercfl

6eroH HJrH cN{ecb

ueMeHTa

c KopyHAoM.

TaXHe

KOJreHa

BeCbMa

I.r3nococroirxu. fIo

npe4rrolKeHHro

E.

M.

KopuenxHHa

H

Ap.

KoJreHa

apM?rpyror

pesnHoh.

llucr

pe3nHbr,

cBepHyrbrfi

n nra4e

py.rroHa,

BBoArr

BHyrpb

KoJreHa.

Jluct KpenaTcfl noJryKoJrbuaMH

H

BHHTaMn

K BKJra-

Abrrxy,

roroplrfi,

B cBoro oqepeAb,

Kpenurcfl

x

$,rrauuy

KoJreHa.

Cpori

c,tyx6u

raKr.rx

apMHpoBoK

npH TpaHcrroprHpoBaHHa

IIecKa

A0CTHfaer

6-9 MecflueB. AuepzxaHcKafl

Quprvra

<<fyApzx>>

npnMeHfler pesnHo-

Byro apMr4poBKy,

Koropar He

repfler

repBoHarrann:aoi,r

Qopnau

Aa)Ke

tr o c,rr e

AByxr'IerH

er)r e rcn.u

yara

rIHH.

Orcyrcrnae

rrepeKocoB, nlr6ozu,

3aAHpoB

14

pe3Kr4x

nepexoAoB

ceqeunfi

-

ocHoBa eQQexrneHoft pa6oru

rpy6onpoBoAoB

rrHeBMo-

TpaHcrropra. floaronay

v3roroBJreHHe

rpy6

H MoHTax{ Tpaccbr

cfle-

Aler

Becra oco6euuo

rrr{areJrbHo.

!,axe

He6onnuoe

orKJroHeHwe

or

lpqMoflHserluocru

[przBoAar

K

6ucrpovry

H3Hocy

rpy6

BCd'reAcrBHe

a6p asanHoro

AeficrBHr

MarepnaJroB.

V"rryurrreuae KoHcrpyxutrft

6ucrpopa3beMHbrx

coeAr4Hesufi

3a

py-

6exou

(@Pf)

BeAercfl

c

ueJIbIo

Aocrr.rx{eHr{r

ro.rHor?

coocHocrra

Tpy6.flpu

3a3opax B

Mecrax

coeAr,rHeHnrTr

ue

6onee

l-1,5 Jvrlvr

pesKo

rroBb[uaercn

eQQeKTHBHocrb rpaHc[oprr4DoBaHun

(ueulurne

H3Hoc

267

Tpy6,

AerpaAauHf

MaTepHaila H conporHBJIeHHe

ABHX{eHHIO

aspOCMe-

cn). 3ro

AocrHraercfl

c

noMolrlblo

cneuHaJIbHbIX

BbITorIeK

u 6yprw'

KoB Ha KoHI{ax

rpy6, Ha Koroptre

ua6pacblBalor,

ABa

noJlyxoMyra

c

npocrerluHM 3aMKou

(puc.

127,

a) .

flpn

nueBMorpaHcnoprHpoBaHHLr

Bo3HHKaer

no

pa3,IIHqHbIM rIpH-

qHHaM

3aKynopKa

rpy6.

O6uqgo

aTo rlpogcxoAHr

npg

H3MSHSHHH

pexHMa

rpaHcnoprnpoBaHHq,

rrora

LaHLrfl

Hera6aparHbIX

KycKoB

HJIU

BcJreAcTBue

4eQexroB

MoHTaX(a.

Bo ns6ex(aHLIe

saKyrlopoK,

KaK rlpa-

BHJro, Ha

rrpou3BoAcTBe

pa6oraroT

co

3HarIHTeIbHbIM

nepepacxoAoM

Bo3AyXa.

A.[q

anroMaTar{ecKoro

pery,'InpoBaHHfl.

p

acxoAa

np?I

oTI(JIo-

HeHHflX

pe)KHMOB

TpaHCnOpTHpOBaHHf

OT

3aAaHHbIX

npHMeHflIOT

pe-

ryJrflropbl

AaBJIeHHfl

H

ynpaBJlleMbte

BeHrnrtr

(pnc.

127,

6 Lr

B).

PerynnrOp

AaBJIeHVf.

B

pa6Ouerra cocToflHul4

HaXoAHTCI

B OnpeAe-

JreHHoM

$uxcr,rpoBaHHoM

rIoJIo)KeHun,

o6ecneq?IBaloueM

MI4HI'IMaJIb-

Hufi

paciol soslyxa.

C

noBbtIIIeHueM

AaBJIeHHq

B

pa6oueu

rpy6o'

[poBoAe

oTBepcTLIe

npHorKpblBaeTcf

LI

qepes

Hero

npoxoAuT

6o.nl-

uee

-

KOJIHqegTBO

Bo3AyXa.

VnpannneMble

BeHTHJILI

Aaut

BO3

MO)K HOCTb

yCTa

H aBJr

H B aTb CTporo

oil

p

eAeJI

eHHoe noJI

olKeHve

Ar4

a-

Qparrr,rrr

rpr.r

ApocceJIHpoBaHHH.

I

llepexnrcqarerH

na

rpy6onpoBoAax

flpOcrefiIllue

nepeKJttoqaTell,I

BbtnoJIHfltOT

ns

rpy6lr, COrHyroft

n

BHAe

<<yrKr.r>), oAHH

KoHeII xoropoft

Bpau{aercfl

B caJIb.HHKg,

a nropofi

fipr,rKpen,leH

K oAHOrl

Hs

Tpacc C

nOMOxIbIO

HaKH4IIOI?

raftxu.

Taxavl

o6pasou

co3Aaercfl

.,ryqeBafl

cHcTeMa

c OnpeAeJIeHHbIM

Korl4qecT-

soru rpy6

Ec.rrn oTBeTBJIeuuti

secxoJlbKo,

To lleJlecoo6pa3Ho

HMeTb

oAHoMa-

rncTpaJrbHylo

cHcTeMy

pasAauu.

!,nn

eroli

UeJILI

sa

py6e>roM co3AaH

pflA

r{oHcrpyxUurl

[epeKJlloqareneft:

c

noABI4)KHbIM

pe3HHoBbIM

py-

KaBoM,

c

BbrABHx{HoI?

qacrblo

rpy6onpoBoAa

Il].

Ha

puc.

128

npnneAeHa

KoHcrpyKIII{fl

repeK;Ioqare;fl

(npeAJIo-

xeHa /I.

3. .Ileeenuyconn).

Sror

nepeKJIloqareJlb

HcnoJIb3oBaJI?I

Ha

ycTar{oBKax

AJIfl

SopnonorlHblx

MaTepI4aJIoB

B

TeqeHHe

TpeX JIeT.

'

EOnee

coBeplrreuritrr?

THn nepeKilIor{aTe,'Ifl

npHBeAeH

Ha

pI4C. 129-

Or,uaqnreJrbHbrMH

oco6eHHocrr

MH nep eKJIIoq

arerfl

fl BrqIorcfl

coBMe-

IqeHr.re

onepaIIHH

IIIafOBOfO

nepeMeueHHf

noBopoTHofo

oTBoAa

c

QnxcaUuefr

ero

Ha

pa6o,{Hx

no3HUHfX;

CHcTeMa

ynJIoTHeI{Hf

noBo-

porrroro oTBoAa

K

pacilpeAeJlnTeJlbl{oMy

AI4cKy;

6.noxnponKa

3oJIoT-

HHKOB

ynpaBJIeHHfl

MexaHI43MaMil

nepeKJIloqaTeJIfl

.

flepex.nroqaTeJlb

CocToHT

H3 noBopoTHoro

oTBoAa,

CocTaBHaf

ocb

KOTOpO|O

Bpau{aeTcfl

B nOALIIHIIIIHKOBOM

y3Ae

H

CaJ'IbHHKOBOM

yCT-

pOftCrne,

pacnpeAe,'IHTeJIbHOTO

Alr,CKa,

nHeBMOIIHJIUHAqa

UlaroBofo

nepeMeuleHgr

u

Suxcarlr4u

noBoporHoro

orBoAa

H nHeBMOIIIIJII4HApa

noBopoTHoro

orBoAa

K

pacnpeAe,'IareJlbHoMy

AIlcKy

(p"c.

129, 6).

!,"rrr

uraroBoro

rrepeMexleHur.

orBoAa

or

rIo3HIIHkr

K

rIo3I4UHli

rlpl4

xoJrocroM

rroJrolKeHHH

MexaHH3Ma

yulorHeHLIfl c)Karblit

nos4yx

qepe3

3OJIOTHHK

yrrp

aRJreHHfl

Hanp

aBJIfl

eTcf

B nHeBMOIII4JIHHAp,

ITITOK

KOTO-

268

.

pofo

lxapHlIpHo

cBfl3aH

c

pbrqafoM

H co6aqxoft

xpa-

noBoro

MexaHH3Ma.

llocrY-

IIATCJIbHOC ABH}KCHHC

UITO-

Ka

nepeMeIrIaeT

noBopoT-

Hbrrl

orBo

[.

Ha

oAHy

AoJIIo

oKpy)KHocrl4,

tITo

cnocoocr-

Byer

p

a

6oqeMy

noJIox(eHI4Io

narpy6xa

pa6or{ero

rPY6o-

rrpoBoAa

Ha

pacnpeAeJIH-

Ter'rbHoM

AHcKe.

O4uonpe-

MeHno

npol4cxoAuT

kr

QIax-

car\ufl.

orBoAa

6"naro4apa

ryrou [ocaAKe

efo

B caJlb-

HHKOBOM

yCrpoticrBe H

rop-

M03HoMy

AeI:ICTBHIo

IIHeB-

x{orrr4JrHHApa.

BosnparHoe

,lLBLI>KeHHe

UITOKa

nOArO-

TaBJrHBaer

orBoA

K HoBoMy

nepeMeuleFI14lo.

L.rra

yn.norHeHHfl IIoBo-

porHofo orBoAa

pacrpeAe-

JrHTe.rrbrrofo

ApIcKa

cJIylKI4T

yn.rrorHHTeJ'IbHoe KoJIbuo

I

H TTHeBMOUHJIHHAp

6, XOTO-

pnfi

nosnparHblM

ABI4X(eHH-

eN{

npr4}KI4MaeT

TIOBOpOT-

Hlrir oreoA

r{

paCnpeAeJrHTeJIbHoMy

AHcKy,

a [ocTynaTe,/'IbHbIM

ABH-

)KeHr4eM OTIKI4MaeT

efo B XO/rOCTOe

nOJIOlKeHHe,

nOAfOTaBJlHBafl, K

HO-

BOMy

nepeMeIIIeHHIO.

I(olu.tecrBo

rrarpy6xon

B [epeK,'rloqare,'Ie

BcefAa

paBHo

KoJIHqe'

crBy sy6ren

Ha

xpanoBoM

KoJIece,

qro

o6ecneqnBaer

coBMex{eHue

trraroBoro

ttepeMeIrIeHHf

c

Qtzxcaqaeft

orno4a.

VnpaBJIeHHe

ocyqecT-

BJrflercfl

AByMfl

3OJTOTHHKaMU.

BUeCTO

pyqHbIX

MOryT 6urn

HcloJIb-

3 OB

a Hbr SJrer{Tp

on

HeB M aTI,Iq

ecKu e

3 oJIorHl4 KH.

.

flepex"rrlorrareJrn

peBoJrbBepHoro

rur'a rtplaMeHrlor

B

oreqecrBeH-

Hor? rpaKraKe

n'sa

py6elKoM, HarIpHMep

Ha 3aBoAe <(Xaprac>>

(f.[[.P)

r{

npeAnpilflrtfl,x

<Pa4ep

nHeBMarHl(c>)

(KauaLa). llp" sI{cIIJIyara-

rtr.r14 nepeKJrrorrareJrr

(puc.

129)

AocrurHyra

HaAex(Hafl H

ycrofruu-

van

pa6ora

yrrJrorHnTeJrbHoro

KoJIbua

npu

rpHX(HMHoM

ycHJIHu

1,7

r.

Taxue nepeKJrr,oqareJrn

npHMeHtIIor

Ha

rpy6ax

AHaMerpoM Ao

400

unt.

flepcvreqerrue

rroBoporrloro

orBoAa FIa

no3HuHIo

nponcxop.t4T

ga

4,5

cerc. flo"rHlrfi

rroBopor

Bcex

BocbMI4

nosuunl:I npoHcxoALIT

3a

36-

38

cerc.

llpta oroM

ua6nrcAaercr

oAHoBpeMeHHan

ycror?qllBafl

Quxca-

ur.rfl

noBoporHoro

orBoAa.

floAxI,rnt ocyqecrB,'Irercfl sa

2 cerc.

Kon-

ueHTpraqecKr4e

cMeIIIeHI4fl

orBoAa no orHoIrIeHHIo x narpy6Ky

noABo-

Arxrero

pa6ouero rpy6onpoBoAa

He3Har{I4reJIbHbIe

(1,0-1,2

nn) u

BrIo,[He

yAoB"'rerBopflor

ycJIoBHsM

sKcnJlyar ar\Hu.

Orx<arue orBoAa

269

Prac.

128. flpocreiruatt

KoHcrpyKuHfl

nepe-

KJIIOqATCJIfl:

,l

-

oreerg;reHns;

2

-

nepeKHAHaf 3acJIoHKa;

J

-

rpy6a

Marncrpanu

0mttamoe

cocm0flHt/e

tlodwamoe

c0cm?rHl/e

iiu

PHc. I29. MuoroxoAoeofi

nepeKJrrorrareJrb

peBorrbBepHoro

rzna:

d

-

noArllunnuxogrtii

ysen

B MoMeHTbI

or)Karoro

H.

noAxaroro

co-

croflHHr noBoporHoro

orBoAa;

5

-

npoAonrnsrii

pa3pe3:

^l

-

noso-

porur,rft

orBoA;

2

-

canauHKoBoe

ycrportcreo;

3

': -nsenuaruqecxnft

uHnHHAp

ularoBoro

nepeMerrleHus; 4

-

rpy6a or

nr{rarens; 5

_

noA-

urnnslrxosrrft

yser;

6

;-

rrH€BMarn'{ecrufi

qnnnH,qp

ynJrorHeHlrr

noBo-

pornoro

orBoAa; 7

-trno4rr;

8

-

pacnpeAerrr{rd.njHufi

AucK;

g

-

ynJIoTHfiTeJIbHOe

KOJIbUO

Pnc.

130.

llepexJrloqared'rb

peBoJrbBepHoro

runa

Ha

KaMepHoM

rrHTaTeJIe:

I

-

aepupyloillafi

nililTai 2

.-

KaMepa; t

_

nHeBMorlE-

rl{HAp;

4

-

noBopornLrfi

9rao4

nepeKJrroqarens,i

S

_

vn-

norHr.ITeJrbHoe

.KoJrEr{o;

6

-

aarpyaoqHafl

BopoHKa

AJrfl

efo rioAroroBKr4

K cJreAyroueMy

nepeMerrleHHro

npoHcxoArrr

3a

1,8 cerc.

I4cnonrsoBaHHe

neper(Jrroqareflefr

peBoJrbBepHoro

rlna

cyurecT-

BeHHO yilyquaer

rexHoJrofr4qecKr.re

cxeMbr

rpaHcrroprapoBaHgrr.

Ha

pnc.

130 IIoKa3aH rlepeI(JIIorIareJrb,

ycraHoBJreHHbrh

na

KaMepHolI

NIITATCJIC.

271

Puc. l3l. Cxeua

c6pacltnarculefi crauquu:

./

-

noAsHxurrfi

rapxac;

2

-

orpeeor rpy6rt;

3

-

rrlydra;

4

-

rpy6o'

npoBoA

Ha

ycraHoBKax

rrHeBMarnrJecKoro

rpaHcrropra HcrIoJIb3yFor

AByx-

HJIH TpeXnO3r.rrIHOr{Frbre

r{paHbr

AJrfl

nepeKJIIoqeHHfl

tIoToKa

a9po"cMec}I,

KOrOpbrMH

ynpaBJrf

ror Ha

paccroflHHH

qepe3

[HeBMOIII4JIHHApbI.

I4X

ocHoBHofi

HeAocTaroK

3aK.Ilrcqaerc.fl

B 6utcrpou

H3Hoce

BHyTpeHHHX

[oaocrerl.

floaronay

raKHe

ycrpolicrBa

npHMeHflIor

npH TpaHcnoprl{-

poBaHHH

MaJrOa6pa3HBHbIX

MarepnaroB.

Eoree HaAelKHbI

B

pa6ore

nep eKJr loq aTeJr H

p

eBoJI

bB

ep

Horo

rl4ra.

Buecro [epeK"'rrcr{arereft

AJIfl

tIoAar{H Marepvaila

B

pa3rI,ItIHbIe

eMKOCTr,r rro

rpacce Tpy6o[poBoAa

ilpHMeHflior

aBToMarl4qecKH

Aeft-

crByroulHe

c6pacblBaIou{He

cTaHIILI14

(prc.

131),

Koropble

ycraHaB-

Jr[BaroT

B Jrro6oM

Mecre

[pflMoJlLIHeI?Hofo

yqacrKa

pa6orlefo

Tpy6o-

npoBoAa.

Ha MeraJrJrlrqecr(oM

Kapr{ace MoHTHpyIor

rrprMoll orpe3oK

rpy6br

(c

4nyrrax

rrrySrarr,ru),

rouuo [oAo6paHHoti ro

AJII4He

v

Akra'

Merpy. Orpesorcrrpy6u

u vryQra

3aMeHslorcfl npl4

pa3rpy3Ke

Mare-

plflaJta

rrHeBMaTIiqecKHMh

IIHJIHI{ApaMH.

llxeeirarrrrrecHHe

xeno6a

Pacurupaetcn

o6.nacrl

npilMeHeHI4fl

aspolKeJlo6os

rJrfl

HoBbIx

TCXHOJIOTHI{CCKHX

KOMNOHOBOK

TIPEANPUATUIi

S MHO|OSTAX(HbIX

3AA-

HHflX.

B npaKTr.rKe

yKJroH

AJrfl

rrHeBMarllqecKux

xe.no6oB cocraBJlfler or

2,5-4

Ao

8

ofs

s

zanwcl,IMocrn

or

npoH3BoAHTeJIbHocrH

ycraHoBKH

u

BHAa nepeMeulaeMofo

MaTepHana.

flpuuHMalor cJIeAylouHe

pa3Mepbl

xe.rro6os

(prac. 132):

Paevepst, .ntu

A,BC

i00

r00

50

150

100

50

200

r50

75

250

t50 75

300 200

75

350

250 75

400 250

75

llponsno4Nrenu-

HoCTb, tlg/4

B

t6

25

50*

to

100

200

272

273

I-I

Puc.

132. Cxeua

npflMoyroJlFtHofo

nHeBMarHqecKoro

xe.no6a:

.1

-

nono>rel-IHe

KJlanana;

2

-

I(JIanaH

tns

nHeBMaTnqecKHX

)KeJIo6oB

KpyfJloro

fiOnepeqHoro

ceqeHHtl

oTHorrreHr{e

rrJIoilIa4eh,

3aHflTbIX

aspHpoBaHHbIM

tIoToKoM

H

TIHcTbIM

BO3AyXOM,

ITpHHHMaI.OT

paBHUU

2

:

1.

PacxoA

nos4yxh,

Heo6XoAHMoro

AJIn

pa6oru >KeJIo6a, 3aBZcHT

oT

Q

za a xo-

vrexa HHqecKHX

cBoricrB

rrep eM exla

eMoro M

arep

Ylaila, Bblcorbl

ero

cJrof

H

yrJIa

HaKJIoHa

)KeJIo6a.

Ang

MaTepHa,IIoB

THIIa KoHUeH-

TpaToB

pyl

ueerHbrx

MeTaJraoB

r{

IIeMeHTa

rIpH

BbICOTe CJIOq

MaTe-

p'r4aila

|Ci

nn

AJIfl

aopupoBaHnfl

rpe6yercf

He 6onee 3

n3l*tutt Bo3-

lyxa

na I

n2 ropn3oHraJrbHoir

aapr,rpyrcIrtefi

IIJILITbI.

!,.rrn

.rrerKHX

pI

KpyrHbrx

MarepHaJloB

(uanpuuep, 3epHa)

pacxo4

Bo3Ayxa Bo3pac-

Taer

Ao

I5

u3f

nun ua

I n2IIJIHTbI.

KepauuvecKl4e

rilHTKr4,'rerKo

o6ecne,IzBalor

rlpoxox(AeHne

Bo3-

Ayxa

B KoJrur{ecrBe

6

ulluury

Ha

I

A

IIpH

coIIpoTHBJIeHHH 0,015-

0;025

nf cu2

(15-25

*tn

ao).

cr.). I-Io

AaHHbIM

IIpaKrI{KH,

Bo3Ayx

cJreAyer

noABoAHrb

B

aapoxeJlo6

qepe3

Ka)KAbIe

30-40

u.

!,tn

IISA-

BOAa

Bo3AyXa

B

xeJlo6

a Haulortee

qacTo

npHMeHffIoT

BbIcoKoHanOp-

Hbre

BeHrLIJIfropbI

c

AaBJIeHHeM

0,5

n|ctw2

(500 utJvt sod.

cr.).

p,na

I{3roroBJreHLIf

neperopoAoK

rIpHMeHfIor

6e.nlraur

(Ao

3

cJIoeB) c

co-

nporLIBJIeHHeM

rc

0,2

uf c*t2

(-200 rcf

lu2).

-

flpa

rpaHcIIoprHpoBaHVlI

MarepHaJIoB

rr4lIe_

QogQaron

H coAbl

npn

rrrnpnHe

)KeJr

o6a

250

JvtJvr, cJToe

ToJIIIIHHofi

35-40

JvtJvt

H cKopocru

l'nlcerc'

[poH3BoAHreJIbHocrb

ycraHoBKH

Aocrnraer

30

rla

npu

yrJle

HaKrroHa

2o

18'

(yxnou

0,045).

A.rrs

)KeJIo6a

IxHpHIrofi

75 n'ta

-r4

AJIH-

uou

15

n npu

yx.noue 0,06

r,r

rpex roBoporax

no4

yrJIoM

150o cu.rrH-

KarHbrfi

ruaiepnaJr

nepeMerrraercr

B KoJIHqecrBe

10

rlu

co cKopocrblo

0,5

ulcerc.

Hau6o.nee

pacrpocTpaHeHbl

)KeJIo6a

c

yfJIoM

HaKJIoHa

4-6o.

Cxopocrn

ABH)KeHHn

aopocMecll

B 3aBHcHMocTH

OT

ycJloBIafi

npuHu-

MaroT

paBHbIMH 0,5-10

ulcerc. HaflH.Iue

KoJIeH'

pe3Ko

cHHlKaeT eQ-

Qexrrnnocrb

rpaHcnoprHpoBaHnfl.;

MrHHMaJIbHbIft

pa4vyc

3aKpyrJIe-

HHfl

cJreAyeT

npHHHMaTb

paBHbIM

2 u.

B

MecTax noBopoTa LIHorAa

ycTarraBrHBaIOT

CeKUHIO

)KeJIO6a

C noAAyBoM.

l8

A.

E.^

Cvo.n4rtpen

\

i[i

iiii

it

ji

lr,

finn

vanoa6paannHbrx

MarepuaJroB

rrpHMeHflrcT

orKpbrrbre

H 3a-

Kpbrrbre

aspolKeJro6a

xa.nrc3Horo

r],1-|.a

[77].

Vlx

AocroHHcrBo

-

Bo3-

MOXHOCTb

nepeMerrleHHfl

orHocHTeJrbHo

KpyrrHbrx

qacr?rrr

Ha

Kopor-

KHe paccToflHHfl

BeHrHJrflTOpHbrM

AyTbeM.

5.

0rgenrrenm

n

nbtneynoBxrenr

3rrE

ycrpoficrsa

npeAHa3Haqarorcfl

AJrfl

ocax{AeHr.rfl

rrbrJreBnAHbrx

H 3epHHCTbrx

MarepHaJroB,

TpaHcloprHpyeMbrx

ycraHoBKaMH

rrHeB-

MaTHqecKofo

TpaHcrropTa,

a TaK)Ke

AJrfl

OqHCTKH

BO3AyXa.

orAen

ure.,'rn

rr

acro

BbrrroJrHfl

roT

no [poeKTHblnr p

a-sp

a6orKaM

AJrs

KOHKperHbrx

ycJroBuk

cunanu{

npeArrpus,tui4.

B

4ono.nHeHr4e

K

AaH-

HbrM,

H3JrO)KeHHbrM

B

pa6Ore

Il],

s

ra6n.56a

rrpHBeAeHa rexHHrrecKaff

xapaKTepHcrHKa

orAeJrHTe.nefr,

nunycKaeMbrx

rpecroM

<<corcenpona-

M

eX aI{H3

aIILIfl>>.

creneur

orAeJreHufl,MarepaaJra

npu

pa3rpy3Ke

3aBHcHT

or

MHo-

rux.

QaxropoB.

Ho so Bcex

cJlyqaflx

rpe6onauiln

Ailfr.

BcacbrBarorrlHx

cHCTeM

nHeBMorpaHcnopra

Ao.rr)KHlr

6lnt

6o"nee

noBbrrxeHHbIMH,

qeM

AJrE

HarHerareJrbHbrx

cHcreM,

frocKoJrbKy

B

rrepBbrx

Bo3Ayx

npoxoAHT

qepe3

Bo3AyxoAyBKH.

Han6o,nee

eQ$exrr.rBHbr

orAeJrr.rreilH

c raHreHunaJrbHbrM

noABo-

AoM

[oroKa aspocMecH.

Ha

pnc.

I33,

a

npHBeAeHa

KoHcrpyKrIHs

or-

AeJIHTeJIfl

c raHregqlaa"rrluorl

no4aueri

K HeMV

floroKa.

Ou cocroHT

r4:-

Tpex

KaMep

-

BepxHefi,

cpe4ueft

u HraxHerl;

coorHorrreHne

HX

BbTCOT

cJreAyer

nu6uparb

B

Kax{AoM

KoHKperHoM

cryrrae.

nnn

[oBbr[reHnn

aQQeKTHBHocrr4

orAeJreHr.rff

MarepLraila

Ha

pa3-

rpy3or{HoM

KoHrre

rpy6u

B orAeJrr4TeJrflX

npeAycuarpr.rBaroT

KaMepy

c TpeMfl

BepTHKaJIbHbIMII

pe3HHOBbrMH

fl3brKaMH

AJtfl

yMeHblrreHHrr

cKopocrH

qacrnlr.

3rn

npncnoco6.neH?Ifl

3HaqrlTeJrbHo

ugHawkrBaro-r-

cn.

[,nn

yMenbrxeHuff

r.t3Hoca

Ha

pa3rpy3or{Hbre

narpy6xu

rpy6onpo-

BOAa

B

OTAenr,rreJre

ycraHaBJr[Baror

pacrxHpfrorq[ecfi

KoHycHbre

Ha-

carKkr.

c xouycubrMr.r

HacarKaMr4 pa6oraec

orAeJrHTeJrb

Ha

nHeBMO-

TpaHcrlopruoI2

ycraHoBKe

Ka.nuuuHcKoro

crpoHTeJrbHoro

xovfuuara

(pzc.

133,

6).

Koueq

rpy6rr

3aKaHrraBaercr

uacaAxoft,

crenKr4

Koro-

poli

nrtnoJIHeHbI

noA

yrJlotvt

7".3rzu

Aocrwaercfl

yMeHbrrleHr,r€

cKo.

Ta6nn4a 56a

Texxnqecxas

xapaHTepncrlrHa

orgearreaefi

Buyrpenuurt

Ar.raMerp

orAeilArers,

ilrw

floxagarenll

1600

2000

2500

flponaeo4ureJrbHocrb

no zozpyxy,

a3

fa

Maxcuuanluoe

coflporuBJ'reHue,

u/cnz

(rcf

luz)

.

CTenenr

or4ereHua,

0/6

2500

0

,07

(70)

0

,06

(60)

90

2190

5530

4430

5870

2000

0,08

(80)

90

r550

3250

3000

I

274

400

Pnc.

133.

Or,qeflHTeJrH

AJrfl

nHeBMorpaHcrropra:

a-craHfeHquaJrrrublMnoIBoAoMMarepriana..

lu2_narpy6KilEJrfl,rroABoAaHBht-

nycKa;

6

-

c

pacurrpfirorqeficR

,uaca4xoft

na ronrie

rpy6onpoeoAa

--

pocrr,r

ABr4)KeHHfl

r{aCTHU.

lrnnUy

HacaAKH

nrr6upanr

c

raKr4

M

pacqe-

ToM,

rrro6tr

c'e.lenne

ee rxnpor{oro

KoHrIa

6rr.no

rrpnMepHo

B

lb

pa3

6onlrtre BXoAHoro.

orAe"nure,nu (ra6"rr.

56a)

o6nqHo pa6orarcr

c KaMepHbrMr{

Haco-

caMvr,

ilapaMerpbr

Koropbrx

rrpnBeAeHbr

s

ra6n.

57.

fl,nn

ynaB[IHBaHHfl'

Hg Bo3AyXa

B3Be[ueHHbIX

B

HeM

TBepAbIx

qac-

rHu

rpaHcnoprHpyeMoro

Marepr4

aJra HcrroJrbsyror

rIHKJroHbr

r.t

ApyrHe

ycrpollcrsa.

B

SaBkrcnMocrtl

or

rpe6onaHaft,

rrpeAbflBJrfleMbrx

K

orrg-

CTKC BO3AYXA,

H

Or CEOI?CTB

B3BCIIICHHbIX

B

BO3AYXC

qACTNU

UHKJIOHbI

Moryr

HcnoJlb3oBarbcfl

B

KaqecrBe

alnaparoB

nepnofi

r4rrr4

eropofi

cryneHH

orrHcrKr4

B

coqeraHHH

c

Apyfr4MH

ycrpoficrBaMH

4,tA

OUUCT-

KH.

PexouellAyeMrre

rHrrbr

urrKJrorroB

rrpnBeAeHbr

B ra6n.

b8.

[an

ycraHoBoK

c MaJrbrMH

pacxoAaMu

npzMeHrror

ur.tKJroHbr

c

y'nurxoft,,

_

a

[.Jrfl

cpeAHHX pacxoAoB

-

uHKJrOHbr

C

6yuxepou.

B ra6n.59

npu neAeHbr

xapaKTepHc.r,krKr4

3rHX

r{HKJroHoB.

B

npaBHJrbHo

no4o6paHHbrx

uaK,,'roHax

crefleHb

or{HcrKH

Bo3Ayxa

Aocrllraer

950/s or

qacTHr{

KpynHocrbro

Ao

l0 JytKJvt.

llpn

6o.nlurlrx

pacxoAax

Bo3Ayxa

rrpHMeHflror

MyJrbrHuHKJroHrr (o6uvuo

AJrfl

BeHTH-

"'IflTopHbIX

ycrallonox)

._llpu

HcrIoJIb3oBaHuH

UHr(JroHoB

AJrfl

nropoff

cryneHz or{HcrKH

ux

co6zparoT

B

6arapero.

l8*

"

2TS

Смолдырев A.E. Гидравлический и пневматический транспорт в металлургии и горном деле

Подождите немного. Документ загружается.