абі турієнт
13
ʋ 3(3)/2010
Курс підготовки до ДПА і ЗНО-2011
ɉɪɢɦɿɬɤɢ
an + other + N (one more)
I need another pencil (one more pencil).
Ɇɟɧɿ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɟɧ ɳɟ ɨɞɢɧ (ɛɭɞɶ-ɹɤɢɣ) ɨɥɿɜɟɰɶ.
the other + N (the last of the set)
I have two pencils. One pencil is blue, the other pencil is black (the last
pencil present).
ɍ ɦɟɧɟ ɞɜɚ ɨɥɿɜɰɹ. Ɉɞɢɧ ɨɥɿɜɟɰɶ — ɛɥɚɤɢɬɧɢɣ, ɿɧɲɢɣ ɨɥɿɜɟɰɶ — ɱɨɪɧɢɣ.
other + Ns (some more)
I have enough pencils. I don’t need other pencils (any more pencils).
ɍ ɦɟɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɶɨ ɨɥɿɜɰɿɜ. Ɇɟɧɿ ɧɟ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɿ ɿɧɲɿ (ɛɭɞɶ-ɹɤɿ) ɨɥɿɜɰɿ.
the other + Ns (the rest of the set)
I have fi ve pencils. Two pencils are blue, the other pencils (all remaining)
are green.
ɍ ɦɟɧɟ ɽ ɩ’ɹɬɶ ɨɥɿɜɰɿɜ. Ⱦɜɚ ɨɥɿɜɰɹ — ɛɥɚɤɢɬɧɿ, ɪɟɲɬɚ ɨɥɿɜɰɿɜ — ɡɟɥɟɧɿ.
others (any other)
Some people like tea, others prefer coffee.
Ⱦɟɹɤɿ ɥɸɞɢ ɩɨɥɸɛɥɹɸɬɶ ɱɚɣ, ɿɧɲɿ ɧɚɞɚɸɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɜɚɝɭ ɤɚɜɿ.
the others (the last of the set)
I have fi ve pencils. Two pencils are mine, the others (all remaining) belong
to my brother.
ɍ ɦɟɧɟ ɽ ɩ’ɹɬɶ ɨɥɿɜɰɿɜ. Ⱦɜɚ ɧɚɥɟɠɚɬɶ ɦɟɧɿ, ɪɟɲɬɚ — ɦɨɽɦɭ ɛɪɚɬɨɜɿ.
Запам’ятай!
the other day — ɞɧɹɦɢ
one way or another — ɬɚɤ ɱɢ ɿɧɚɤɲɟ
Exercise 10. Complete the sentences below with the appropriate form of the pronoun OTHER.
Use articles where necessary.
1. Have you told __________ about the meeting?
2. Would you like __________ apple?
3. Have you read these two books yet? — I have read this one, but haven’t read __________.
4. Some of my friends learn German, __________ learn French.
5. __________ members of my family approve of my decision.
6. Of these two coats one is too tight, __________ — too loose.
7. We have already been to York, Leeds and __________ cities.
8. David passed the last exam __________ day.
9. Two of my classmates voted against the proposal, __________ supported it.
10. We’ll return to this discussion some __________ day.
11. I advise you to read __________ book by this author.
12. There were so many people at the concert — Jane, Josh, Sue and __________.
Exercise 11. Translate into English.
1. ɍɫɿ ɰɿ ɩɚɩɟɪɢ ɧɟ ɦɨʀ. 2. ɍ ɦɟɧɟ ɽ ɩɨɞɪɭɝɚ, ɹɤɚ ɜɦɿɽ ɩɢɫɚɬɢ ɥɿɜɨɸ ɿ ɩɪɚɜɨɸ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ. 3. ɑɢɹ ɰɟ ɫɟɪɜɟɬ-
ɤɚ? — Ȳʀ. 4. Ⱦɟɯɬɨ ɩɨɥɸɛɥɹɽ ɬɪɨɹɧɞɢ, ɿɧɲɿ ɧɚɞɚɸɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɜɚɝɭ ɩɨɥɶɨɜɢɦ ɤɜɿɬɚɦ. 5. ɍ ɤɿɦɧɚɬɿ ɞɜɚ ɜɿɤɧɚ, ɚɥɟ
ɹ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɭ ɜɿɞɱɢɧɢɬɢ ɠɨɞɧɟ ɡ ɧɢɯ. 6. ɏɬɨ ɛɪɚɜ ɦɨʀ ɞɢɫɤɢ? ə ɧɿɞɟ ʀɯ ɧɟ ɛɚɱɭ. 7. ɍɫɟ ɡɪɨɡɭɦɿɥɨ. ə ɡɪɨɛɢɥɚ
ɜɫɿ ɜɩɪɚɜɢ. 8. ɏɬɨ ɡ ɜɚɫ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɠɟ ɦɟɧɿ? — ɇɿɯɬɨ. Ɍɢ ɦɚɽɲ ɜɫɟ ɡɪɨɛɢɬɢ ɫɚɦ. 9. Ɂɚɩɪɨɫɢ ɣɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɫɜɿɣ
ɞɟɧɶ ɧɚɪɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ. 10. ɀɨɞɟɧ ɡ ɭɱɧɿɜ ɧɟ ɜɿɞɦɨɜɢɜɫɹ ɜɡɹɬɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɶ ɭ ɡɦɚɝɚɧɧɹɯ. 11. Ⱦɿɬɢ ɫɚɦɿ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɥɢ
ɫɨɛɿ ɜɟɱɟɪɸ. 12. ɍɱɨɪɚ ɋɬɿɜ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɣɲɨɜ ɞɨ ɲɤɨɥɢ, ɳɨ ɞɨɫɢɬɶ ɞɢɜɧɨ. 13. Ɇɟɧɿ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɨɛɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɰɹ ɫɭɤɧɹ.
ɉɨɤɚɠɿɬɶ ɦɟɧɿ, ɛɭɞɶ ɥɚɫɤɚ, ɿɧɲɭ. 14. ɍɫɿ ɩɢɬɚɧɧɹ ɬɟɫɬɭ ɞɨɫɢɬɶ ɥɟɝɤɿ. 15. Ɉɛɢɞɜɚ ɦɨʀ ɛɪɚɬɢ ɧɚɜɱɚɸɬɶɫɹ
ɜ ɭɧɿɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɿ. 16. Ʉɨɦɭ ɬɢ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɭɽɲ? 17. ɇɿɳɨ ɧɟ ɡɭɩɢɧɢɬɶ ɰɢɯ ɯɥɨɩɱɚɤɿɜ ɧɚ ɲɥɹɯɭ ɞɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɨɝɢ.
18. Ⱦɠɟɫɫɿɤɚ ɜɫɟ ɜɢɪɿɲɢɥɚ ɫɚɦɚ. 19. ɑɢɣ ɬɚɬɨ ɜɿɞɪɟɦɨɧɬɭɜɚɜ ɡɚɦɨɤ? 20. ȼɿɡɶɦɢ
ɰɿ ɩɿɞɪɭɱɧɢɤɢ ɿ ɜɿɞɞɚɣ
ʀɯ ɣɨɦɭ.