Уильямс Джон. Ефрейтор Гитлер и Великая война 1914-1918
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INDEX
234
Beumelburg, Werner 170, 210, 211n2;
Flandern 1971 175; on Hitler 6–7;
patriotic handbook 5–6
Biez Wood, Neuve Chapelle 93
Bismarck, Otto Edward Leopold von 19
“Black Mary” 16, 115, 128, 131, 198,
224n1
Black Watch regiment 89
Blätter für die Kunst (journal) 23
Blücher offensive 186–7
Bois de Belleau 188
Brandmayer, Balthaser 8, 39, 83–4, 93,
107, 111, 114, 116, 128, 141, 159,
163, 180, 184, 186, 214n13; as dispatch
runner 114–15; Meldegänger Hitler
40; at Montdidier 185; at the Somme
156, 157
Braunau 20
Britain 55; casualties 149; and the
French 87
British Expeditionary Force (BEF) 44,
51, 57, 87–8, 182; attack on
Fromelles 98; at Fromelles 136
British Fifth Army 182
Broodseinde 176
Brussels 42
Bryce Report on German atrocities 120,
121–2
Bryce, Viscount James 120
Bullecourt 166
Burgdörfer, Fritz 66
Cambrai 194
Canadians 88, 102, 115; crucified
Canadian myth 120, 121, 219n19
Carbine (German) 3
Censorship 44, 100
Chateau La Valée 130
Chemin des Dames 179, 186
Christmas truce (1914) 14, 80–1
Churchill, Winston 26, 200
Clark, Alan 86
Class, Heinrich 6, 13, 21, 125, 131;
Kaiserbuch 22
Colmar 178
Comines 75, 81, 195
Conrad, Dr. Otto 126
Corfield, Robin 139
Cummings, A.J. 34, 152
Daily Mail 121, 144
Dardanelles 100
Delage, Yves 77
Der Aufruf an die Kulturwelt (Appeal to
the Cultured World) 76–7
Derby, Lord (Edward Stanley) 150
Deutschen Tageszeitung (newspaper) 42
Dispatch runners 11, 64, 73, 74, 75,
95, 104, 114–15, 116, 117, 128, 162–3,
184; anti-Semitism among 131; at
Fromelles 141; at the Somme 156
Ditfurth, Major-General von 92, 93
Dolchstoss (‘stab-in the-back’) myth 4, 5,
200–1
Douai 164, 169
East Prussia 55
Eastern Front 3, 55
Echo de Paris (newspaper) 118
Edmonds, Sir James 34, 61–2, 145, 149,
152
Eichelsdörfer, Georg 67, 114
Engelhardt, Lieutenant Colonel 63, 67,
68, 69
England 41; English at Ypres 56–7;
propaganda against 44–5; Sombart
on the English 79–80
8th English Division 15
‘English Octopus’ 77
English press 43
Falkenhayn, Erich von 51, 52, 53, 54, 65
Festubert–Fromelles front 98
Figaro (newspaper) 44, 150, 168
Fischer, Fritz 15, 17, 25, 76, 209
Flandern 1917 (Beumelburg) 175
Flanders 2, 9, 51; British advance 52;
British in 55; trench warfare 102–4
Foch, Ferdinand 187, 189
Forèt de Ris 190
Förster-Nietzsche, Elisabeth 123
Fournes 104, 108; in 1940 198, 199;
house of “Black Mary” 16, 115, 131,
198, 224n1
Foxl (Hitler’s fox terrier) 82
France 44; conscription 53; French at
Wytschaete 65; German advance into
41; German attitudes to 78, 118–19;
propaganda campaign against 24;
reconstruction of army 169; and the
British 87
Frankfurter Zeitung (newspaper) 25, 29,
166, 167, 176
Franz Ferdinand, assassination 17, 27, 28
INDEX
235
French Academy of Sciences 77
French, Sir John 54, 87, 88, 99, 100, 101
Fromelles 60, 87, 89, 98–113; (1916)
136–46; British attack on 98, 128–9;
casualties 107, 110–11, 140–41; losses
111–12, 138, 141; ‘Sugarloaf’ 98, 141
Galicia 101
Gallipoli 100
gas 128, 136, 172, 195–6
Geiss, Imanuel 28
George, Stefan 22–3
Gerlach, Hellmuth von 41
German atrocities 120
German Fourth Army 54
German press 29–30, 76–7; coverage
of war 34–5; ‘field-post subscriptions’
16
Germania (newspaper) 25
Germany: advance into France 41;
attitude to British Army 151;
conscription 9, 36–7, 53, 170, 211n2;
declaration of war against Russia
(1914) 17
Gheluvelt 54, 57, 60–1; British recapture
62; List Regiment at 60–2, 63
Gibbs, Philip 120, 121, 144, 152
Grand Quartier Général (GQC) 87
Graves, Robert 121
Grey, Sir Edward 27, 30
Gutmann, Hugo 114, 116, 131–2, 134;
and Hitler 132, 134–5, 191
Haas, Ludwig 118
Hagen offensive 187
Haig, Sir Douglas 89, 93, 139, 140, 165,
170; ‘Special Order to the 1st
Army’ 89–90, 92; and the
Somme 148–9
Haking, General Sir Richard 139, 140;
Army Company Training Manual 140
Hale, Oron 27
Hamburger Fremdenblatt
(newspaper) 30
Hamman, Brigitte 22
‘Hassgesang auf England’ (Song of Hate
against England (Lissauer) 79–80
Häusler, Rudolf 19, 21
Headgear.List Regiment 74
Heiden, Konrad 67
Hepp, Ernst 20–1, 57
Hess, Rudolf 15
51st Highland Division 115
Hindenburg, General Paul von 55, 167,
194
Hindenburg-line 162, 168–9
Hintze, von 194
History of the Franco-Prussian War of
1870–71 22
Hitler, Adolf: adolescence 13; assigned
to 2nd Bavarian Infantry Regiment
159–60; at Alsace 178; anti-Semitism
208; appearance 58, 59, 107, 117;
arrival in Munich (1913) 18–19; as
a dispatch runner 11, 59, 63, 95,
128–9, 163–4, 180, 203; as a supreme
commander 205; awarded Iron
Crosses 1st and 2nd Class 2, 8, 9,
13, 65–7, 134, 190–91, 203; battlefield
recollections 62; at Becalaere 57;
beliefs 12; birth 20; books on 40;
‘coarse, powerful mind’ 5; diet 39–40,
179; eccentricity 15, 74; education
7–8; enters politics 201; and Ernst
Schmidt 39–40; fanaticism 2; former
comrades’ memoirs 8; found unfit
for Austrian military service 23, 35;
at Fromelles 104–6, 107, 111, 116,
128–9, 141; generosity to comrades 15;
at Gheluvelt 62; and Gutmann 132,
134–5, 191; illness 130; imperial
vision 206; interests 16; journey to
the 1914–18 Western Front (1940)
45–6; lack of promotion 15, 201, 204;
at Laon 186; in Lille 47; lodgings
at 34 Schleissheimerstrasse, Munich
20; Mein Kampf 62, 66, 196; military
development 205–6; in Munich (1914)
17; in Munich (1916) 158–9; nature
of 14, 15, 45, 81; at Neuve Chapelle
95–6; ‘outstanding gallantry’ at Fontaine
186; painting 21–2, 23; at Pasewalk
196; patronage to comrades 40; pet fox
terrier 82; physique 14, 35, 58;
political commitment 16; political
fanaticism 82–3, 117, 130; promoted
to corporal 63; prudery 14, 131;
qualities as a soldier 13, 15, 47–8, 202;
racism 131, 132; reaction to outbreak
of war 32–3; reading materials 12–13,
22; return to List Regiment 162;
service in List Regiment 1–3, 35, 39;
sexual orientation 39, 40, 133, 180,
212n15; social-Darwinist worldview 5;
INDEX
236
Hitler, Adolf (Continued)
territorial ambitions 209–10; at the
Somme 156; tour of France (1940)
198; views on war 6; at Vimy 162;
wounding at Le Barque (Somme) 14;
148, 157–8; at Wytschaete 66
Hoffmann, Heinrich 18, 31; Mit Hitler im
Westen 198
Hüppauf, Bernd 36–7
Idealism 123–7
Imperial War Graves Commission 138
Indian Divisions 88, 129
2nd Bavarian Infantry Regiment 159–60
Intelligence section, British reports on
German preparations 100
Irish Regiments 88
Iron Cross 2, 8, 9, 13, 65–7, 134,
190–1, 203
Irving, David 207
Jackl, Weiss 204
Jagow, Gottlieb von 28
Jesinghaus, Walter 123, 124
Jews 13–14, 82, 83, 131, 158
Joachimsthaler, Anton 22, 23, 133
Jünger, Ernst 122, 147
Kaiserbuch (Class) 22
Kaiserschlacht (battle) 181
Käseblatt 56
Keitel, Field Marshal Wilhelm 198–9, 205
Kershaw, Ian 22
Kiefhaber, Christoph von 115
Kielmannsegg, Johann Graf 205
Kindermord (murder of the innocents) 52
Kisch, Egon Erwin 134
Kitchener, Field-Marshall Earl 54
Knightley, Phillip 120
Knopp, Guido 207
Kölnische Volkszeitung (newspaper) 24,
151
Kölnische Zeitung (newspaper) 24, 29,
88, 122, 166, 176
Kreuz-Zeitung (newspaper) 29
Kuh, Lieutenant 208
La Bassée 98, 99, 101, 102, 115
Langemarck (Ypres) 51, 52, 69–70, 71
Langlois, Lieutenant Colonel 81
Layes Brook 102
Le Barque 14
Lehmann, Julius Friedrich 23
Lenin, Vladimir I 20, 22
Lichtenfels, Lieutenant General Gustav
Scanzoni von 103
Liddell Hart, Basil, The Real War 139
Liège 46
Lille 44, 45, 46, 89; Hitler in 47–8;
honour parade for 6th BRD 48–9;
surrender of 54
Lissauer, Ernst, ‘Hassgesang auf England’
(Song of Hate against England) 79–80
List, Colonel Julius 38, 54, 60, 62
List Regiment (Sixteenth Bavarian Reserve
Infantry): at the Ainse 188; at Alsace
178; at Aubers Ridge 3, 13, 101–2;
at Becalaere 57; at Bapaume 195;
in Belgium 46; at Bruges 171;
casualties 11, 94; at Chemin des
Dames 179; decline 161–77; at
Douai 169; equipment 38; at
Fromelles 109–10, 143, 153; at
Gheluvelt 60–2, 63, 171; history
9, 18; Hitler’s service in 1–3, 35,
39; at Le Cateau 193; at Leon 186;
losses 10, 11, 37, 58, 59, 63, 83, 155,
180, 195; at Menin 89; at Messines
64–5; at Montdidier 11, 184–5; name
changed 74–5; at Neuve Chapelle 37,
92; origins 7; reinforcements 75; rest
period (1915) 130–1; retreat 189–90;
return to Fromelles (1916) 135; at the
Somme 154–7, 160; at Third Ypres
172–3, 175; training 40–1, 52, 55–6;
veterans after 1933 15; volunteers 9,
10; at Wytschaete 65
Lloyd George, David 164, 165
London 34
13th London Regiment 110
Lorraine 37
Louvain 46–7
Ludendorff, Erich 162, 170, 181, 182,
187, 193, 194
Ludwig III, King of Bavaria 48, 130
Lugauer, Heinrich 81
Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria 19
Lusitania 122, 123
Lys 101, 185, 192
McCay, General J.J. 141
MacDonald, Lyn 66–7, 89
Machtan, Lothar 20, 39, 133
Manheim, Ralph 12
INDEX
237
Marne 42–3, 53, 87, 119, 186; second
battle of the 188–90
Maser, Werner 20, 23
Mayr, Karl 206–7
Mein Kampf (Hitler) 62, 66
Meldegänger Hitler (Brandmayer) 40
Mend, Hans 8, 16, 45, 46, 48, 58, 59,
62, 74, 76, 80, 81, 82–3, 94, 105, 106,
110–11, 117, 128, 132, 190; background
133; and Hitler 134; Mit Adolf Hitler
im Felde 40, 132, 134
Menin 89
Messines 63, 64–5, 73–4, 103, 169
Meyer, Adolf 8, 54, 59, 108–9, 153, 163,
173, 188–9, 190, 202; memoir 143
Michael offensive 182
Middlebrook, Martin 182
Militarismus 126
militarism 76
Mit Adolf Hitler im Felde (Mend) 40
Moltke, General Count Helmut von 26,
53, 54
Monro, General Sir Charles 140
Mons 87
Montdidier 184
Mülhausen 178
Münchner Neueste Nachrichten
(newspaper) 29, 69
Munich: 34 Schleissheimerstrasse 20;
anti-Serb demonstration 17; arrival of
Hitler (1913) 18–19; Catholic
traditionalism 22–3; Hitler in
(1914) 17; Odeonsplatz 17–18, 31
National Socialism 20, 125
National Sozialialistische Deutsche
Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP) 40, 201
National-Zeitung (newspaper) 28
Nazi Party 18
Neillands, Robin 51
Neuve Chapelle 37, 85, 86–97; Biez
Wood 93; British assessment 86;
British losses 92; capture of village
by British 90–1; casualties 94, 95;
German counter-attack 93–5; List
Regiment at 92; March 1915
attack 89
New Zealand troops 137, 140–1, 194
newspapers see German press
Nietzsche, Friedrich 123–5, 126
Nivelle, Robert Georges 164–5, 168,
169
Norddeutsche Zeitung (newspaper) 19,
28, 30, 31, 34, 70, 77, 145
‘November criminals’ 4
Nursery-sector 116
OHL 41, 45, 53, 106, 193
OKW 205
Ostend 54
‘Our Enemies’ (Sombart) 78
Pan-German movement 208, 209
Paris 42
Passau 20
Passchendaele 171, 176, 177
Pétain, Henri Philippe Omer 169, 181,
187–8
Petz, Lieutenant Colonel 73, 81, 96, 105–6
Picht, Clemens 131
Political ideology 36–7
Ponsonby, Arthur 120
Popp, Josef 20, 199
Popp, Anna 21, 32–3
Post (newspaper) 24, 25, 29, 42
Propaganda 1, 34–5, 41–2, 117; (1915)
117–22; anti-English 77; anti-German
42; German campaign against France
24; winter 1914 76; and Ypres 56, 58
Querl, George 151, 152
‘Race to the Sea’ 44, 50, 54
Racism 78, 220n29
Real War, The (Liddell Hart) 139
Redl, Colonel Alfred 19
Repington, Colonel Charles 101, 120,
149, 165
Richebourg 100
Roeux 169
Rubenhauer, Franz 46, 47, 63, 64, 71
Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria 48,
69–70, 91, 96, 112, 169, 170
Russia 25, 88; Baku oil workers’
strike 27; German declaration of war
against (1914) 17; invasion of East
Prussia 55; Sombart on 78–9
Russian Revolution (1917) 164
Sachse, Infanteriste 37
St George offensive 185
Sarajevo (1914), assassinations 17, 27, 28
Sazanov, Sergei 28
Scherff, Major General Walter 205
INDEX
238
Scheurmann, W. 145
Schleehuber, Michel 202
Schlieffen Plan 51
Schmidt, Ernst 39–40, 62, 199
Schmidt Noerr, Friedrich 132–3
Schuler, Alfred 23
Schwabing radicals 22
Schwerin, Graf von 20
Scottish troops 91
Serbia 26
shell crisis 101
Simplicissimus (magazine) 22
Society for Racial Hygiene 23
Solleder, Fridolin 18, 50, 74, 80, 104
Sombart, Werner, ‘Our Enemies’ 78–9
Somme 14, 32, 90, 147–60; battle
of 148–9, 151–2; ‘Big Push’ 149;
British bombardment 150; casualties
149, 152–3; demoralization 155–6;
losses 155; second battle of 192–3
Souchez 101
Spatny, Colonel Emil 155, 162
Streicher, Julius 143
tactics 170–71
tanks 174, 193, 222n29
Tannenberg 55
Third Reich 7, 15
Times 28, 41, 43, 45, 54, 55, 65, 71, 85,
89, 100, 101, 121, 144, 149, 166, 167
Tournai 47
Treitschke, Heinrich von 6
trench memoirs 8
trench warfare 43–4, 57, 73, 75, 84,
100; British trenches 80; in Flanders
102–4; Fromelles 102, 109, 129–30
Trevor-Roper, H.R. 5, 209
Tubeuf, Major Anton von 15, 162, 171,
173, 175, 178, 187, 194
Turkey 26
United States 164
Viktoria Luise (Kaiser’s daughter) 19
Villers-Bretonneux 183
Vimy Ridge 161, 165–6
Volk 125–6
volunteer divisions 37, 51–2, 88
Vorwärts 31
Vossische Zeitung (newspaper)
31, 167
war, as a biological necessity 6
war correspondents 34
Weiss, Alexander 102, 103
Wenzel, Josef 81
Werwick 64
Western Front 43, 50–72
Wiedemann, Friedrich 13, 15, 16,
37–8, 50, 105, 141, 142, 147, 154;
military career 38; on Hitler
199, 203–4, 208; at the Somme
154–5, 157
Wilhelm II, Kaiser 18, 19, 24, 25–6,
27, 66–7, 191–2
Wolff, Theodor 32, 78
Woltmann, Ludwig 125
27th Württemburg Division 174–5
Wytschaete 63, 64, 65; French at
65; Hitler at 66, 69; List regiment
at 65, 68–9
Yellow Press 43
Ypres 10, 11, 45, 47, 49; Allied
plans 51; English at 56–7; First
Ypres campaign 50–1, 52;
losses 170; and propaganda 56;
recapture by British 54; Third
Ypres 169–70, 172–7
Zuckerman, Larry 104, 120–21
(Continued)
CORPORAL HITLER AND THE GREAT WAR 1914–1918
The List Regiment
John Williams
ROSTÓV IN THE RUSSIAN CIVIL WAR, 1917–1920
The key to victory
Brian Murphy
Forthcoming titles
CONSCRIPTION IN NAPOLEONIC EUROPE, 1789–1815
A revolution in military affairs
Edited by Donald Stoker and Harold Blanton
RAILWAYS AND THE RUSSO-JAPANESE WAR
Harold Shukman and Felix Patrikeeff
BRITISH WAR PLANS, 1919–39
Steven Ross