Vince Michael, Emmerson Paul. Intermediate Language Practice (with key). English Grammar and Vocabulary
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Contеnts
Grammar
1
Grammar
2
Grammar 3
Grammar
4
Grammar 5
Grammar 6
Grammar 7
Grammar 8
Grammar 9
Grammar 11
lntroduсtion
Undеrstanding
grammar
words
_
Thinking
about languagе in
сontеxt
_
othеr ways of lеarning
_
Whiсh Еnglish?
Present
time
1
Prеsеnt
simplе:
form, mеaning,
pronunсiation
- Prеsеnt
сontinuous: form,
mеaning
Present time 2
Prеsеnt
simplе:
frеquеnсy advеrbs -
Statе verbs
and aсtion vеrbs
_
Plеsеnt
simplе
or сontinuous?
_
Prеsеnt Continuous:
futurе
mеanings
_
othеr
problеms
Past
time
1
Past simplе: form, mеaning
_
Past сontinuous:
form,
mеaning
_
Timе
еxprеssions
Past time 2
Past
pеrfесt:
form, mеaning
_
Common
usеs
_
used to
_
would
_
Past
pеrfесt
and
past
simplе
- Past forms
usеd
in сonditionals
Present
perfeсt
1
Prеsеnt
pеrfесt:
form, mеaning
_
Тimе
еxprеssions
Present
perfeсt
2
Prеsеnt pеrfесt
сontinuous:
form,
mеaning
- Timе ехprеssions
_
Prеsеnt
pеrfесt
or
prеsеnt pеrfесt
сontinuous?
_
othеr
problеms
Future 1
Futurе
timе
-
will
_
be
going
to
_
Prеsеnt
сontinuous
- Problеms
tuture 2
Futurе
сontinuous
- Futurе
pеrfесt
_
Prеsеnt
simplе
_
Funсtions
using
will and shаll
сoNsollDAтIoN 1
Reported speeсh 1
Rеportеd
spеесh
_
Tеnse
сhangеs
_
No tеnsе
сhangеs
_
Spеakеrs in
rеportеd
spеесh -
Pеople,
plaсеs,
timеs
-
Summarizing
_
Sа-|l tell,
speаk
Reported speeсh
2
Rеporting
quеstions
_
Rеporting сommands
and rеquеsts -
othеr
rеporting
vеrbs
20
oА
29
З4
38
42
11
15
46Grammar'12
t11
lNтERпnEDIAтЕ
tANGUAGE
PRA(тlсE
Grammar 13
Grammar
14
Grammar 15
Grammar
16
Grammar'17
Grammar'18
Grammar 19
Grammar 2'l
Grammar 22
Grammar 23
Grammar 24
Grammar 25
Grammar 26
Conditionals
l
Сonditiоns
and
rеsults
_
Zeтo
сonditional:
ff+
prеsеnt
simplе,
...
prеsеnt
simplе - First
сonditiоnal:
ff+
prеsеnt
simplе, ...
will/woп,t_ Sесond
сonditional:
ff
+
past
simplе,
'..
would/wouldп,t
_
unlеss
_
othеr usеs of would
Conditionals
2
Тhird
сonditional:
ff+
past
pеrfесt,
... would/tllouldn,t
+
hоve +
past
partiсiplе
- Мodal
vеrbs
in
сonditional sеntеnсеs
-
Сonditionals
without
if
-
If I were
you,
L..
Wishes
Wishes
about thе prеsеnt
_
Wishеs about
thе
past
_
hope
*
If oпlу
Passivе
1
Passivе:
form,
usе
_
Using
bу
and with
-
Sеntеnсes without
an agеnt
_
Transitivе
and intransitivе
vеrbs
Passive
2
Vеrbs
with
two objесts
_
to be born
_
hаve
something
doпе
_
Passivе
+
infinitivе
Modals
'l:
present
and future
Мoda]
vеrbs:
form
and
mеaning
_
Ability
_
Сеrtainty
and
unсertainty -
obligation
_
opinions
and adviсе
Modals
2: past
Ability
_
Cеrtainty
and
unсеrtainty
_
obligation
*
opinions
and adviсе
сoNsoLlDAТ|oN
2
....'....'.i..
....
Purpose
Purposе:
to and
for
_
Pшposе:
so thаt
Reason
and result
g6
Rеason
and rеsult
-
so
and such for
еmphasis
_
too
and not enough
tot a
diffiсulty
- so
and
fоo -
Rеsult
phrasеs:
аs а
rеsult,
in
the епd, eventuаllу
_
Linking
words
Contrast
97
but,
уet
and аlthough
-
even though and though
_
while
and whereаs
_
despite
and in
spite
of -
however and oп
the other hаnd
_
Linking words
Funсtions
94
What is
a funсtion?
_
Asking
for information
_
offеrs
_
Pеrmission
_
Promising
-
Rеquеsts
_
Rеquеsts
with miпd
_
Suggеsting
and advising
Relative
сlauses
1
gg
Rеlativе
сlausеs
_
Rеlativе pronouns
_
Lеaving
out thе rеlativе
pronouns
Rеlative
сlauses 2
10З
Combining
Sеntеnсеs
_
Relativе
сlausеs with an
-iпg
fotm
_
Whаt
as
a
rеlativе
Dronoun
50
55
58
61
66
69
75
78
8З
сo
NтЕ Nтs
106
Grammar 27
Grammar 28
Grammar
29
Grammar 30
Grammar 32
Grammar 33
Grammar 34
Grammar
35
Grammar 36
Grammar 37
Grammar 38
Questions
1
Yes/I'Jo
quеstions
_
Wh-
quеstions
_
Quеstion
words
as thе
subiесt
-
Negativе
quеstions
_
Short answеrs
Questions
2
Tag
quеstions:
form, usе
_
Problеms
with
quеstions
it
and thеre
Introduсing nеw information
_
Rеfеrring
ff,s and its
_
theу,rе ar'd there
Plaсe
and
position
109
tags
_
Rеply
quеstions
_
Indirесt
1.r4
baсk
_
Rеfеrring
to a
plaсe
_
t76
I2О
r25
r29
iп, iпside, out,
outside
_
Еxprеssions
with
iп - on
_
Еxprеssions
with
on
_
аt, iп ot fo
_
Еxprеssions with аt
_
аbovеlbеIow,
over/under
_
neхt tо/besidе,
пeаr/by
_
opposite
сoNsollDAтIoN 3
Тime expressions
iп,
oп ar:.d af
-
Rеlation to today
_
Parts
of
yеstеrday,
today
and
tomorlow -
Calеndar
rеferеnсеs
_
for,
siпсe
and
аgo
_
duriпg or
for?
_
bу ot until? -
on
timе
ot
in time?
_
oпсe
and
oпe doy,
_
now and nowаdауs
theп, аfterwаrds, аfter aлd lаter
-
аt the
end,
iп the епd aгrd
аt lаst
Countable and
unсountable
nouns
Countablе and
unсountablе
_
Сountablе
and unсountablе:
grammar
_
Some oI апу?
_
mапy and muсh
_
Сhangе
of mеaning
_
othеr
problеms
Artiсles
1
Indеfinitе
artiсlе: а/ап
*
Zеro
artiсlе
(no
artiсlе)
Artiсles 2
Dеfinitе
artiс|e: thе
Determiners and
pronouns
аll,
some
_
пo|
noпe
_
eасh, every
- both,
either,
пeither
Adjeсtives and adverbs
Adjесtivеs
_
Ordеr of adjесtivеs
_
Gradablе
adjесtivеs
_
Adjесtivеs
еnding
-iпg
and -ed
_
Аdjесtivеs with
be, beсome,
feel,
Iook
_
oпе -
Advеrbs
_
Advеrbs
of
dеgrее
(intеnsifiеrs)
Making сomparisons
Compaтativеs and supеrlativеs:
mеaning,
form
_
Irrеgular
forms
_
Advеrbs -
Мaking сompаrisons
_
Intеnsifiеrs
Phrasa!
verbs
'l
Undеrstanding
phrasal vеrbs - Vеrbs
with
thrее
parts
- Vеrbs
with
two
parts:
transitivе and
insеparablе
133
1,З6
1.41.
146
151
Grammar 39
156
lNтЕRrvlEDlAтE
tANGUAGE
PRAстl(E
Grammar
40
Grammar
42
Grammar
43
Grammar
44
Grammar
45
Grammar
46
Grammar
47
Grammar
48
Grammar
49
Grammar 50
Phrasal
vеrbs 2
Vеrbs with two
parts:
transitivе and sеparablе
_
Vеrbs with two
parts:
intransiti\.е
сoNsollDAтloN 4
165
Verbs followed
bу
-ing
or
infinitive 1
1'7o
\rеrbs
followеd\эу
-iпg
or
infinitivе:
littlе
or
no сhangе of mеaning
-
Vеrbs
follorvеd Ilу to + infinitivе
_
Vегbs
followеd tlу to + infinitivе, or thаt-c|ausе
Verbs folIowed
bу
-ing or
infinitive 2
775
\-еrbs
followed
bу
-iпg
or infinitivе:
сhangе of mеaning
_
Verbs followеd
br. -lilg
or
infinitivе
without
fo: сhangе
of mеaning
_
Verbs followеd
tll- -itlg or noun - Vеrbs
followеd bу
-iпg,
or
noun,
or thаt-с|atsе
r61
Verbs followed
by
prepositions
\-еrbs
+
prеposition
-
bе + adjесtivе
+
prеposition
Pronouns
]ndеfinitе
pronouns
-
Somеoпе| с|пyone еtс.
_
evеrуoпе, no oпe еtС'
-
Rеflеxivе
pronouns:
mуself еtс.
- Impеrsona| oпe
Possession
,s
(apostrophеs)
_
of and
сompound
nouns
_
Possеssivе adjесtivеs
*
Possеssivе
pronouns
_
Doublе
possеssivе
Linking
words
апd, both,
too, аS wеII,
аlso
_
for
eхаmple,
suсh аs
_
first
(of
аlI), seсoпdlу
etс',
fiпаIly
-
аs well аs
this,
besides this
_
in
fасt,
асtuаllу'in
mу view,
persoпаIlу
_
either,
or
_
insteаd
(ofl
_
eхсеpt
_
eуеп
_
Timе words with othеr
mеanings
Capital letters
and
punсtuation
Сapital lеttеrs
_
Full stop
(.)
-
Comma
(,)
_
Sеmi сolon
(;)
_
Colon
(:)
_
Spеесh marks
(,,) (',")
_
Quеstion
mark
(?)
and еxсlamation
mark
(!)
Spelling and
pronunсiation
1
Adding
-iпg
to
vеrbs
-
Words еnding
in -ful
_
-ie
ot
-el?
_
Silеnt
lеttеrs
Spelling and
pronunсiation
2
Samе sound, diffеrеnt
spelling
_
Samе
pronunсiation,
diffеrеnt spеlling
and mеaning - Words
whiсh look similar
_
Words with
a syllablе
whiсh is
not
pronounсеd
-
Nouns
and
vеrbs
with
с and s
_
How to improvе spеlling
сoNsoLIDAТloN
5
179
784
189
194
199
2oЗ
206
209
гl
сo
N тE Nтs
Voсabulary 1
Voсabulary 2
Voсabu|ary
3
Voсabulary 4
Voсabulary 5
Voсabulary
6
Voсabulary
7
VoсabuIary
8
Voсabulary
9
Voсabulary 10
Voсabulary
11
Voсabulary
12
Voсabulary
13
Voсabulary 14
Voсabulary 15
Voсabulary 16
Voсabu|ary 17
Voсabulary 18
Voсabulary 19
Voсabulary 20
Voсabulary 21
Dealing with voсabulary
Whеn
you
find a nеW word
-
Making
thе most
of
your
diсtionary
_
Kееping
a
voсabulary notеbook
Word formation
'l
Word
formation 2
Col|oсations and fixed expressions
'l
Colloсations and fixed expressions 2
Compound words
Money
and shopping
Living sPaсe
Personal matters
Family
and
friends
Тhe body and сlothes
Everyday
problems
Тravel and ho|idays
Interests
and
frеe
time
Plaсes
Food and drink
Work and study
Тhe natural
environment
ТooIs
and tесhnology
Еvеryday
objeсts
People
Formation rules
lrregular verbs
Grammar index
Grammar answers
Voсabulary
answеrs
,;ti:iii:tirttil
z|З
215
218
221
.o А
LLA
227
zЗo
2ЗЗ
2З6
2З9
242
245
248
251
254
257
260
26З
266
269
272
275
277
279
281
29З
v1l
Understanding
grammar
words
Matсh the examples
(a-n)
with thе
grammar
words
(1-14).
a) а/аn,
tиe ..,!.Z.'.
b) аt, to,
for
...',......
с) do, hаve
.,..,....,.
d\ сап, must ......,,'.'
e)
If
уou
do thаt, I,ll ..'.....,..
f) she, Someoпq mуself
......'....
g)
аll, some,
both,
eithеr
..........'
h)
pаst
simple,
present
pеrfeсt
........'.,
i) Whаt,s
your
паme?
Where do
уou
live? .'.'',,....
i)
hаppy, importапt,
good
....'......
k) slowlу, саrеfullу, well ...........
|)
get
up iп thе
morning, look up а
word
m) The lettеr thаt аrrived
this morniпg
is
for уou.
n) /t
is mаdе of
wood. The
book
1
vеrb
tеnsеs
2 auxiliary vеrbs
3
modal
auxiliariеs
4
prеpositions
5
quеstions
6 adjесtivеs
7 advеrbs
wаs written
in 2001.
8 сonditiоnal sеntеnсе
9
passivе
voiсе
10
pronouns
11 phrasal
vеrbs
12
artiсlеs
13
dеtеrminеrs
14 rеlativе
сlausе
2
Matсh
thе tеnses
in itolics
(a_h)
with
their names
(1_8).
a) Hеlеn is leаviпg first thing
in thе
morning. ..'..Z...
b) I,ve beeп studуiпg
Еnglish for two
yеars.
...........
с) If I hаd ahе|icoptец
I,d
gеt
to sсhool
morе еasily! ...........
d) I
get
up at 7.Зo еvеry day.
е)
Nеxt
уear
|,II be tаkiпg
my final
еxams at
univеrsity.
...........
f) By
thе
time wе
got
to thе
station,
thе train hаd left.
g)
|,vе livеd
in Athеns all my
lifе.
...........
h) Whilе I wаs wаlkiпg along
thе strееt
a dog ran in front of a сar.
1
prеsеnt
simplе 5
past
simplе
2
prеsеnt
сontinuous
6
past
сontinuous
3
prеsеnt pеrfесt 7
past
pеrfесt
4
prеsеnt pеrfесt
сontinuous 8 futurе сontinuous
-
I NтER]r,|
ЕDlAтE
LAN G UAG
E PRAстlсЕ
Thinking about
language
in сontext
3
tor еaсh
situation
(a_d)
underIine
the
bеst
exprеssion.
Thе
othеr alternatives
may
be
wrong
in
grammar,
or
too
informal/impolite
for the situation,
or too
formal/poIitе
for thе
situation.
a) It,s
r-ouг birthday
on
Saturday.
Invitе a
friеnd to
your party.
1 I'1l
havе
apartУ on
Saturday.
You will сomе.
2 I,m
having
a
partу
on Saturday.
Do
you Want to сomе?
З
I havе a
party
on
Saturday.
Arе
you
сoming?
bl
\bu arе on thе bus. Ask
a strangеr
to
opеn thе
window.
1
Сould
you
opеn thе
windoщ
plеasе?
2 opеn
thе window.
3 Ехсusе
mе, but
do
you
think
you
сould
possibly
opеn
thе
window?
с) You arrivе
latе for
сlass
and
apologizе
to
your
tеaсhеr.
1 I,m latе, I apologizе.
2 Soтrу
I,m latе.
3
Plеasе aссеpt my most
sinсerе
apologiеs.
d) You arе
a witnеss
to a
minor
aссidеnt.
Еxplain
what
you
saw
to a
poliсеman.
1 Тhis
сar
сomеS down
thе
road and
hits a
trее, bangl
2 А сar
had
сomе down
thе
road and
had
hit a tIее.
З A сar сamе down thе
road and
hit
a trее.
Other
ways
of
learning
4
Whiсh ways of learning English
do
you
usе?
What сould
you start doing
now?
a) Rеading
for
plеasurе.
b)
Тranslating.
с) Мaking
lists
of
words, or
problеm
points, in a notеbook.
d) Using
a diсtionary.
е)
Listеning to songs.
f)
Kееping a diary.
g)
Rеviеwing
your
writtеn work.
h) Looking at Еnglish-languagе
intеrnеt sitеs.
i) Watсhing tеlеvision,
watсhing
films or
listеning
to thе
radio.
i)
Using a sеlf-study
grammar/voсabulary
book.
Whiсh English?
Еnglish is a world languagе, and
thе
Еnglish spokеn
in
thе
USA
or Australia
diffеrs
from thе Еnglish spokеn
in
Britain.
Thеrе arе also
diffеrеnсеs
bеtwееn
spеakеrs
from
Sсotland,
Irеland
and
Еngland, and
bеtwеen
diffеrеnt
parts
of thе
samе сountry.
This book usеs
what
is
gеnеrally
сallеd Standard
British
Еnglish.
Rеfеrеnсеs arе also madе to somе
diffеrеnсеs
in Amеriсan
Еnglish.
Prеsеnt
simpIe:
form
Prеsent
simpIe:
meaning
Еxplanations
r
Thе
prеsеnt
simplе
is formеd
with
thе
bare
infinitivе
form
of
thе vеrb.
Wе
add
s in thе
third
pеrson
singular he/she/it.
I like
You
likе
Hе/She/It
likes
We like
Theу
likе
Somе
vеrbs
arе
irrеgular
hаve, be
I hаve
You
hаve
Hе/She hаs
We
hаve
They
hоvе
I аm
You аre
He/She
is
We аre
They
аre
Spеlling
problеms
Vеrbs
еndingin
o,
s, Сh,
Sh,
х add
-es
for
thе third
person
singular.
He
goes She
misses
She wаtсhes
He
wishes
He relахes
Quеstions
Yes/Ilo
quеstiоns arе
formеd
with do and
thе
barе
infinitivе
form
of thе
vеrb.
Thе
third
pеrson
singular
usеs does.
Do vou
like
Itаliаn
food?
Does she
like
Itаliаn
food?
Wе also
lse
do/does
when
wе form
quеstions
with wheп,
whаt,
whу
where,
how etc.
Whаt
do
уou
wаnt?
Where does
she
liуe?
Nеgativеs
Nеgativеs
arе
formеd
with
do not and thе
barе
infinitivе
form of
thе
vеrb.
Thе third
pеIson singular
vses
does not.
I do not
like thаt.
She does пot
like
thаt.
In spеесh
and
informal
writing,
do пot bесomes
don,t,
and
does
пot bесomеs
doеsn,t.
I doп,t
likе
thаt.
She doesп,t
like thаt.
Wе usе
thе
prеsеnt simplе
to dеsсribе:
Habitual
aсtions.
I usuаllу
get
up
at
7.З0.
Aсtions
and
situations
that are
gеnеrally or usually
truе
Liz
plауs
in
the
sсhool
bаsketbаll teаm.
We like
iсe-сreаm.
Faсts
whiсh
arе
always
truе.
The
sun
rises
in
thе eаst.
Thе
prеsеnt simplе
also
has somе
futurе
mеanings.
lNтERinЕDlAтE LANGUAGE PRAстlсE
Presеnt
simple:
pronunсiation
Present
сontinuous:
form
Vеrbs whiсh
еnd in
lzl,
ldzl,
lsl, lshl, /tsh/
and
/ks/
makе an еxtтa syllablе in thе
third
pегson,
pгonounсе6
lпl
.
wаtсhеs
misses
relахes
Аftеr
lf l, lkl, lpl,
ltl,
thitd
pelson
sound
is
/s/.
hits
lhltsl
othеr
third
pеrson
lsl
arc
pronounсеd
as
lzl
. seеs
lst..zl
Does is
normally
pronounсеd
/du'z/
r Тhе
prеsеnt
сontinuous is formеd with thе auxiliary уеrb be and the
.ing
form
of thе main
vеrb.
I аm relахing.
You аre
relахing.
He/She is relахiпg.
Wе аre relахing.
They
аre
relахiпg
r Spеlling
problеms
Vеrbs
еnding
-e
drop thе
-e
whеn t}:rеу add
-iпg.
like liking
decide
deciding
write writiпg
Vеrbs with
onе
syllablе,
еnding
in onе vowеl and
onе сonsonant, doublе thе
сonsonant whеn
thеy add
-ing.
sit sitting
swim
swimmiпg
dig diggiпg
Vеrbs еnding
-ie
сhangе
-ie
to
-y.
lie lуing
tie
фiпg
die dуing
r
Contraсtions
In
spеесh and informal
wгiting, thе vеrb
bе
is сontraсted:
I,m
writing.
You,re writiпg. He,s/She,s writing.
We,re writiпg.
Theу,rе writing,
l
Quеstions
Yes/Ilo
quеstions
arе formеd by invеrting thе subjесt and thе alхi|iatу be.
Is
he/she
writiпg?
I4lh.
questions
follow
thе samе
pattеrn.
Whаt
аre
уou
writiпg?
Whу
аre we writing?
r Negativеs
Nеgativеs
arе formеd
with thе verb be + nof. This is сontraсtеd in spеесh
and
informal
writing.
I,m not
writiпg.
He,s пot writing' Theу,re not writiпg.
r Wе usе the
prеsеnt
сontinuous to dеsсribе:
Aсtions in
progrеss
at
thе
prеsеnt
momеnt.
Sorry, I саn,t
speаk
to
you,
I,m wаshing mу hаir.
Aсtions
happеning
,around
now,,
еvеn
though not
at thе
momеnt
of
spеaking.
I,m reаdiпg
The
Lord of thе Rings.
r
Thе
prеsеnt
сontinuous
also has some
futurе
mеanings.
Am I
writing?
Are-we writiпg?
Ate
уou
writing?
Are
theу writing?
Presеnt
сontinuous:
mеaning