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Widrow B., Walach E. Adaptive Inverse Control. A Signal Processing Approach
Издательство IEEE Press, 2008, -521 pp.

signal processing to solve problems in dynamic systems control. Adaptive filters, whose design and behavioral characteristics are well known in the signal processing world, can be used to control plant dynamics and to minimize the effects of plant disturbance. Plant dynamic control and plant disturbance control are treated herein as two separate problems. Optimal least squares methods are developed for these problems, methods that do not interfere with each other. Thus, dynamic control and disturbance cancelling can be optimized without one process compromising the other. Better control performance is the result. This is not always the case with existing control techniques.
Inverse control of plant dynamics involves feed-forward compensation, driving the plant with a filter whose transfer function is the inverse of that of the plant. Inverse compensation is well known in signal processing and communications.
Every MODEM in the world uses adaptive filters for channel equalization. Similar techniques are described here for plant dynamic control. Inverse control is feed-forward control. The same precision of feedback that is obtained with existing control techniques is also obtained with adaptive feed-forward control since feedback is incorporated in the adaptive algorithm for obtaining the parameters of the feed-forward compensator.
Inverse control can be used effectively with minimum phase and non-minimum phase plants. It cannot work with unstable plants, however. They must first be stabilized with conventional feedback, of any design that simply achieves stability. Then the plant and stabilizing feedback can be treated as an equivalent stable plant that can be controlled in the usual way with adaptive inverse control. Model reference control can be readily incorporated into adaptive inverse control.
Adaptive noise cancelling techniques are described that allow optimal reduction of plant disturbance, in the least squares sense. Adaptive noise cancelling does not affect inverse control of plant dynamics. Inverse control of plant dynamics does not affect adaptive disturbance cancelling. If initial feedback is needed to provide plant stabilization, the design of the stabilizer has no effect on the optimality of the adaptive disturbance canceller.
The designs of the adaptive inverse controller and of the adaptive disturbance canceller are quite simple once the control engineer gains a mastery of adaptive signal processing. This book provides an introductory presentation of this subject with enough detail to do system design. The mathematics is simple and indeed the whole concept is simple and easy to implement, especially when compared with the complexity of current control methods.
Adaptive inverse control is not only simple, but it affords new control capabilities that can often be superior to those of conventional systems. Many practical examples and applications are shown in the text.
Another feature of adaptive inverse control is that the same methods can be applied to adaptive control of nonlinear plants. This is surprising because nonlinear plants do not have transfer functions. But approximate inverses are possible. Experimental results with nonlinear plants have shown great promise. Optimality cannot be proven yet, but excellent results have been obtained. This is a very promising subject for research. The whole area of nonlinear adaptive filtering is a fascinating research field that already shows great results and great promise.

The Adaptive Inverse Control Concept.
Wiener Filters.
Adaptive LMS Filters.
Adaptive Modeling.
Inverse Plant Modeling.
Adaptive Inverse Control.
Other Configurations for Adaptive Inverse Control.
Plant Disturbance Canceling.
System Integration.
Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) Adaptive Inverse Control Systems.
Nonlinear Adaptive Inverse Control.
Pleasant Surprises.
A Stability and Misadjustment of the LMS Adaptive Filter.
B Comparative Analyses of Dither Modeling Schemes A, B, and C.
C A Comparison of the Self-Thing Regulator of Astrom and Wittenmark with the Techniques of Adaptive Inverse Control.
D Adaptive Inverse Control for Unstable Linear SISO Plants.
E Orthogonalizing Adaptive Algorithms: RLS, DFT/LMS, and DCTLMS.
F A MIMO Application: An Adaptive Noise-Canceling System Used for Beam Control at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center.
G Thirty Years of Adaptive Neural Networks: Perceptron, Madaline, and Backpropagation.
H Neural Control Systems.
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