Joual of lightwave technology, Vol. 28, No. 4, February 15,
2010.
Abstract—We discuss the generation, wavelength-division-multiplexed (WDM) long-haul transmission, and coherent detection of 112-Gb/s polarization-division-multiplexed (PDM) 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (16-QAM) at a line rate of 14 Gbaud and spectral ef?ciencies beyond 4 b/s/Hz. We describe the (off-line) digital signal processing and blind ?lter adaptation algorithms used in our intradyne receiver and characterize its performance using both simulated and measured 16-QAM waveforms. We measure a required optical signal-to-noise ratio of 20.2 dB (0.1-nm reference bandwidth; 10-3 bit-error ratio), 3.2-dB off the theoretical limit. We study the effects of ?nite analog-to-digital converter resolution, laser frequency offset, laser phase noise, and narrowband optical ?ltering. Our experiments on a 25-GHz WDM grid (4.1-b/s/Hz spectral ef?ciency) reveal a 1-dB penalty after 7 passes though recon?gurable optical add/drop multi plexers (ROADMs) and an achievable transmission reach of 1022 km of uncompensated standard single-mode ?ber. At a spectral ef?ciency of 6.2 b/s/Hz (16.67-GHz WDM channel spacing) a transmission reach of 630 km is attained.
Index Terms—100G Etheet, coherent detection, optical net working, optical transmission, quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM).
Abstract—We discuss the generation, wavelength-division-multiplexed (WDM) long-haul transmission, and coherent detection of 112-Gb/s polarization-division-multiplexed (PDM) 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (16-QAM) at a line rate of 14 Gbaud and spectral ef?ciencies beyond 4 b/s/Hz. We describe the (off-line) digital signal processing and blind ?lter adaptation algorithms used in our intradyne receiver and characterize its performance using both simulated and measured 16-QAM waveforms. We measure a required optical signal-to-noise ratio of 20.2 dB (0.1-nm reference bandwidth; 10-3 bit-error ratio), 3.2-dB off the theoretical limit. We study the effects of ?nite analog-to-digital converter resolution, laser frequency offset, laser phase noise, and narrowband optical ?ltering. Our experiments on a 25-GHz WDM grid (4.1-b/s/Hz spectral ef?ciency) reveal a 1-dB penalty after 7 passes though recon?gurable optical add/drop multi plexers (ROADMs) and an achievable transmission reach of 1022 km of uncompensated standard single-mode ?ber. At a spectral ef?ciency of 6.2 b/s/Hz (16.67-GHz WDM channel spacing) a transmission reach of 630 km is attained.
Index Terms—100G Etheet, coherent detection, optical net working, optical transmission, quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM).