Информатика и вычислительная техника
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Xavier S.P.E. Theory of Automata Formal Languages and Computation
Издательство New Age Inteational, 2005, -360 pp.

This book deals with a fascinating and important subject which has the fundamentals of computer hardware, software and some of their applications. This book is intended as an introductory graduate text in computer science theory. I have taken care to present the material very clearly and interestingly. As an introductory subject to computer science, this book has been written with major stress on worked examples. Chapter 0 covers the basics required for this subject viz., sets, relations, functions, graphs, trees, languages, and fundamental proof techniques.
Chapter 1 deals with the different aspects of Deterministic Finite Automata (DFA) and Non-Deterministic Finite Automata (NFA). A brief introduction to pumping lemma and some theorems relating to Regular Sets have also been given.
Chapter 2 covers the concepts relating to context free grammar viz., derivation trees, parsing, ambiguity, and normal forms. Chapter 3 deals with Pushdown Automata and their relation to Context-Free Grammar with some introduction to decision algorithms.
Chapter 4 deals with the Turing Machine model and the variations of Turing Machines with introduction to Church-Turing Thesis and the concept of undecidability. Chapter 5 explains the concepts viz., regular grammars, unrestricted grammars and Chomsky hierarchy of languages.
Chapter 6 deals with the different aspects of computability with an introduction to formal systems, recursive functions, primitive recursive functions, and recursion. Chapter 7 covers the various aspect of complexity theory such as polynomial time algorithms, non-polynomial time algorithm class P and NP problems.
Chapter 8 covers propositions and predicates with lot of illustrative examples.

Introduction
DFA and NFA
Context-Free Grammars
Pushdown Automata
Turing Machines
Chomsky Hierarchy
Computability
Complexity Theory
Propositions and Predicates
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