К-ПНУ ім. І. Огієнка, Кам'янець-Подільський, Україна, 2015. — 23 с.
Розкрито відповіді на всі питання екзамену з дисципліни "Практична
фонетика англійської мови". Є приклади до теорії. Матеріали
розаховані на студентів філологічних факультетів.
Speak about organs of speech.
Active and passive organs of speech
The notion of a vowel / a consonant. State their difference.
Define a phoneme, grapheme, an allophone.
The system of English phonemes. The English alphabet.
Classification of English consonants according to the degree of noise.
Classification of English consonants according to the type of obstruction.
Classification of English consonants according to the place of articulation and the active organs of speech.
Classification of English consonants according to the force of articulation and work of the vocal cords.
Classification of English consonants according to the position of the soft palate.
Assimilation according to its direction.
Assimilation according to its degree of completeness
Elision (deletion).
Vowels classification according to the stability of articulation.
Vowels classification according to the tongue position.
Vowels classification according to the lips position.
Vowels classification according to the vowel length or quantity.
Vowels classification according to tenseness of the organs of speech.
The notion of a syllable. Syllabic phonemes.
Syllable formation. Types of the syllable.
Four types of the stressed syllable.
Rules of syllable division.
The notion of a word stress. Types of word stress.
The notion of a word stress. The placement of word stress. Degrees of word stress.
Word stress that distinguishes parts of speech of English two-syllable words.
What is the subdivision of the sonorous consonants according to the direction of the air stream in the mouth cavity?
English sonorous consonants. Types of sonorants. Their peculiarities as to syllable formation.
Aspiration and its degrees.
Allophone, its types. Contrast aspirated allophones in examples.
Palatalization. Palatalization of different groups of consonants.
Lateral plosion.
Nasal plosion.
Explain the phonemic process of “linking” r.
Stress in compounds.
Classification of aspiration. Exemplify it.
Describe the way the air does to make a sound.
What is articulation? Define the role of the tongue in articulation and call its parts.
Define the distributive role of the soft palate and the work of the vocal cords.
State the difference between occlusive and constrictive consonants.
State the difference between noise consonants and sonorants.
Contrast apical and cacuminal consonants.
Plosives articulation. State the difference between them according to the Principle II classification.
Articulation of English nasal consonants. State their difference according to the secondary focus.
Articulation of English back open vowels. Prove their difference.
Articulation of English labiodental consonants. Contrast [w] articulation.
English palatalized consonants. Why are they palatalized even without front close and front mid-open vowels.
Contrast articulation of English front mid-open front open and central mid-open vowels.
Articulation of English alveolar consonants.
Contrast articulation of English front close and front-retracted close vowels.
English fricatives articulation.
The type of the affix that proves the foreign origin of English words.
Speak on the difference between a monophthong and a diphthong.
Contrast weak and strong plosives in articulation.
Specify articulation of nasal consonants. Determine their common and different peculiarities.
Speak on palatalized and non-palatalized consonants.
Types of prefixes. State their role in word stress.
Types of suffixes. Define the influence of the suffix on word stress.
Stress in simple words.
Stress in compounds with the first element stressed.
Stress in compounds with the second element stressed.
Active and passive organs of speech
The notion of a vowel / a consonant. State their difference.
Define a phoneme, grapheme, an allophone.
The system of English phonemes. The English alphabet.
Classification of English consonants according to the degree of noise.
Classification of English consonants according to the type of obstruction.
Classification of English consonants according to the place of articulation and the active organs of speech.
Classification of English consonants according to the force of articulation and work of the vocal cords.
Classification of English consonants according to the position of the soft palate.
Assimilation according to its direction.
Assimilation according to its degree of completeness
Elision (deletion).
Vowels classification according to the stability of articulation.
Vowels classification according to the tongue position.
Vowels classification according to the lips position.
Vowels classification according to the vowel length or quantity.
Vowels classification according to tenseness of the organs of speech.
The notion of a syllable. Syllabic phonemes.
Syllable formation. Types of the syllable.
Four types of the stressed syllable.
Rules of syllable division.
The notion of a word stress. Types of word stress.
The notion of a word stress. The placement of word stress. Degrees of word stress.
Word stress that distinguishes parts of speech of English two-syllable words.
What is the subdivision of the sonorous consonants according to the direction of the air stream in the mouth cavity?
English sonorous consonants. Types of sonorants. Their peculiarities as to syllable formation.
Aspiration and its degrees.
Allophone, its types. Contrast aspirated allophones in examples.
Palatalization. Palatalization of different groups of consonants.
Lateral plosion.
Nasal plosion.
Explain the phonemic process of “linking” r.
Stress in compounds.
Classification of aspiration. Exemplify it.
Describe the way the air does to make a sound.
What is articulation? Define the role of the tongue in articulation and call its parts.
Define the distributive role of the soft palate and the work of the vocal cords.
State the difference between occlusive and constrictive consonants.
State the difference between noise consonants and sonorants.
Contrast apical and cacuminal consonants.
Plosives articulation. State the difference between them according to the Principle II classification.
Articulation of English nasal consonants. State their difference according to the secondary focus.
Articulation of English back open vowels. Prove their difference.
Articulation of English labiodental consonants. Contrast [w] articulation.
English palatalized consonants. Why are they palatalized even without front close and front mid-open vowels.
Contrast articulation of English front mid-open front open and central mid-open vowels.
Articulation of English alveolar consonants.
Contrast articulation of English front close and front-retracted close vowels.
English fricatives articulation.
The type of the affix that proves the foreign origin of English words.
Speak on the difference between a monophthong and a diphthong.
Contrast weak and strong plosives in articulation.
Specify articulation of nasal consonants. Determine their common and different peculiarities.
Speak on palatalized and non-palatalized consonants.
Types of prefixes. State their role in word stress.
Types of suffixes. Define the influence of the suffix on word stress.
Stress in simple words.
Stress in compounds with the first element stressed.
Stress in compounds with the second element stressed.