1982. , 445 pages. English translation of well known soviet
book.
Preface
There are many organizations in this country which deal with the design of management control systems in great variety. Such systems are vitally important in power industry since it uses energy production and consumption processes of complex and continuous nature, and consists of hundreds of big utilities spread over a vast territory.
This book, which is the seventh volume of the treatise "Electric Power Systems", will provide a text for students taking basic courses on the design and operation of management control systems in power industry, and will also serve as a useful reference for engineers-dealing with the associated problems. Such specialists, who may be called power system cybeeticists, must familiarize themselves with various subject-matters, including major power industry production processes and mode methods of their management and control, and this book covers a great deal of the topics conceed.
Thus the audience for this book will include relatively broad sections of readers, and the material offered is divided into eight chapters concentrically, as in the case of the other volumes of the-treatise. For instance, Introduction deals with general concepts, which are treated in more detail in Chapters 1 and
2. On the other hand, basic problems associated with power system management and control are dealt with in Chapters 1 and 2 and are then elaborated in Chapters 3-7.
Chapters 1 and 2 cover the specific features of mode power systems treated as large and rapidly developing systems of cybeetic nature. Here an attempt is made to formulate major tasks to be-tackled in controlling the operating conditions of interconnected power systems and to describe technico-economic aspects conceed with automated means for power system management and control.
Chapters 3-7 deal with various control equipments, including digital and analog computers, telecontrol and communications facilities designed to gather, transmit and display control data. Chapter 8 gives a thorough discussion of systems engineering and cybeetic aspects of emergency control schemes used to control operating conditions of mode power systems.
The bibliography at the end of the book will lead the reader to certain additional sources.
For the first time the book tries to discuss the material conceing power system management and control problems jointly and systematically, and the authors beg to be excused for any errors that might have crept in inadvertently. Suggestions for improving the book will be highly welcome.
The authors also wish to thank Jacob N. Luginsky for tireless and painstaking scientific revision of the English version of the book's Introduction and Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 6.4 and 8.
Contents:
Preface
Introduction
1.1. Basic Concepts and Definitions
1.2. An Outline of Trends in the Power Industry
1.3. Management and Control of Energy Systems and Usage of Energy Resources
1.4. Large Energy Systems and the GOELRO Plan
1.5. Ecology and Power Industry
1.6. Development of the Power Industry as a Large System and Its Advantages
1.7. Power System Automatic Control and Quality of Supply
1.8. Dispatch Control and Its Tasks
Review Questions
Chapter 1 - Large Energy Systems. Theory of Management and Control
1.1. General
1.2. Management and Control of Pan-energy System Expansion and Operation
1.3. Power Industry Cybeetics
1.4. Conditions of the Consumption of Electrical Energy
1.5. Control Systems
Review Questions
Chapter 2 - Power System Management and Control
2.1. General
2.2. Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Regulation
….
2.5. Control of Normal Operation of Power Systems with Free Tie-Line Power Flows
2.6. Control of Normal Operation of Power Systems with Controllable Tie-line Power Flows
2.7. Voltage Control in Networks of Interconnected Power Systems
2.8. Power System Management and Control in the Soviet Union and Its Future Trends
2.9. Organization of Dispatch Control in the Soviet Union
Review Questions
Chapter 3 - Data Display Facilities of Automated Dispatch Control Systems
3.1. Visual Displays. Means and Methods
3.2. CRT Input-Output Display Units
3.3. Data Display Systems at Control Centres
Review Questions
Chapter 4 - Computers in Power System Control
4.1. General
4.2. Computing Centers of Power Dispatching Offices
4.3. Real-time Computer Systems
4.4. Computing Equipment at Power Stations and Substations
4.5. System Effectiveness at Plants and Ways to Improve It
Review Questions
Chapter 5 - Collection and Transmission of Information in ADCS
5.1. Communication Channels. General
5.2. Multichannel Pulse-Coded Modulation Telecontrol Devices
5.3. Information Accuracy
5.4. Data Transmission Systems
5.5. Input, Storage and Processing of Teleinformation
Review Questions
Chapter 6 - Analog Computers and Their Application in Power Industry
6.1. General
6.2. Building Blocks of Analog, Hybrid Computers and Hybrid Computing Systems
6.3. Application of Multipurpose Analog and Hybrid Computers in Power Industry
6.4. Special-Purpose Analog and Hybrid Computing Systems Used in
Power Systems and Interconnections
Review Questions
Chapter 7 - Use of Digital Computers in Dispatch Control of Power Systems
7.1. General
7.2. Information: Its Formats, Input, Output and Storage
7.3. Data Processing. Central Processing Unit
7.4. Computer Speed
7.5. Channels. Operating System. Data Management
7.6. Mini-Computers
Review Questions
Chapter 8 - Emergency Control of Power Systems
8.1. General
8.2. Principles of Automatic Emergency Control
8.3. Elimination of Emergency Conditions
8.4. Structure of Automatic Emergency Control
8.5. Emergency Situations and Requirements for Emergency Control
8.6. Effect of Emergency Control on Power System Operation under Emergency Conditions
8.7. Criteria and Algorithms of Transients Control Methods
Review Questions
Bibliography
Index
Preface
There are many organizations in this country which deal with the design of management control systems in great variety. Such systems are vitally important in power industry since it uses energy production and consumption processes of complex and continuous nature, and consists of hundreds of big utilities spread over a vast territory.
This book, which is the seventh volume of the treatise "Electric Power Systems", will provide a text for students taking basic courses on the design and operation of management control systems in power industry, and will also serve as a useful reference for engineers-dealing with the associated problems. Such specialists, who may be called power system cybeeticists, must familiarize themselves with various subject-matters, including major power industry production processes and mode methods of their management and control, and this book covers a great deal of the topics conceed.
Thus the audience for this book will include relatively broad sections of readers, and the material offered is divided into eight chapters concentrically, as in the case of the other volumes of the-treatise. For instance, Introduction deals with general concepts, which are treated in more detail in Chapters 1 and
2. On the other hand, basic problems associated with power system management and control are dealt with in Chapters 1 and 2 and are then elaborated in Chapters 3-7.
Chapters 1 and 2 cover the specific features of mode power systems treated as large and rapidly developing systems of cybeetic nature. Here an attempt is made to formulate major tasks to be-tackled in controlling the operating conditions of interconnected power systems and to describe technico-economic aspects conceed with automated means for power system management and control.
Chapters 3-7 deal with various control equipments, including digital and analog computers, telecontrol and communications facilities designed to gather, transmit and display control data. Chapter 8 gives a thorough discussion of systems engineering and cybeetic aspects of emergency control schemes used to control operating conditions of mode power systems.
The bibliography at the end of the book will lead the reader to certain additional sources.
For the first time the book tries to discuss the material conceing power system management and control problems jointly and systematically, and the authors beg to be excused for any errors that might have crept in inadvertently. Suggestions for improving the book will be highly welcome.
The authors also wish to thank Jacob N. Luginsky for tireless and painstaking scientific revision of the English version of the book's Introduction and Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 6.4 and 8.
Contents:
Preface
Introduction
1.1. Basic Concepts and Definitions
1.2. An Outline of Trends in the Power Industry
1.3. Management and Control of Energy Systems and Usage of Energy Resources
1.4. Large Energy Systems and the GOELRO Plan
1.5. Ecology and Power Industry
1.6. Development of the Power Industry as a Large System and Its Advantages
1.7. Power System Automatic Control and Quality of Supply
1.8. Dispatch Control and Its Tasks
Review Questions
Chapter 1 - Large Energy Systems. Theory of Management and Control
1.1. General
1.2. Management and Control of Pan-energy System Expansion and Operation
1.3. Power Industry Cybeetics
1.4. Conditions of the Consumption of Electrical Energy
1.5. Control Systems
Review Questions
Chapter 2 - Power System Management and Control
2.1. General
2.2. Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Regulation
….
2.5. Control of Normal Operation of Power Systems with Free Tie-Line Power Flows
2.6. Control of Normal Operation of Power Systems with Controllable Tie-line Power Flows
2.7. Voltage Control in Networks of Interconnected Power Systems
2.8. Power System Management and Control in the Soviet Union and Its Future Trends
2.9. Organization of Dispatch Control in the Soviet Union
Review Questions
Chapter 3 - Data Display Facilities of Automated Dispatch Control Systems
3.1. Visual Displays. Means and Methods
3.2. CRT Input-Output Display Units
3.3. Data Display Systems at Control Centres
Review Questions
Chapter 4 - Computers in Power System Control
4.1. General
4.2. Computing Centers of Power Dispatching Offices
4.3. Real-time Computer Systems
4.4. Computing Equipment at Power Stations and Substations
4.5. System Effectiveness at Plants and Ways to Improve It
Review Questions
Chapter 5 - Collection and Transmission of Information in ADCS
5.1. Communication Channels. General
5.2. Multichannel Pulse-Coded Modulation Telecontrol Devices
5.3. Information Accuracy
5.4. Data Transmission Systems
5.5. Input, Storage and Processing of Teleinformation
Review Questions
Chapter 6 - Analog Computers and Their Application in Power Industry
6.1. General
6.2. Building Blocks of Analog, Hybrid Computers and Hybrid Computing Systems
6.3. Application of Multipurpose Analog and Hybrid Computers in Power Industry
6.4. Special-Purpose Analog and Hybrid Computing Systems Used in
Power Systems and Interconnections
Review Questions
Chapter 7 - Use of Digital Computers in Dispatch Control of Power Systems
7.1. General
7.2. Information: Its Formats, Input, Output and Storage
7.3. Data Processing. Central Processing Unit
7.4. Computer Speed
7.5. Channels. Operating System. Data Management
7.6. Mini-Computers
Review Questions
Chapter 8 - Emergency Control of Power Systems
8.1. General
8.2. Principles of Automatic Emergency Control
8.3. Elimination of Emergency Conditions
8.4. Structure of Automatic Emergency Control
8.5. Emergency Situations and Requirements for Emergency Control
8.6. Effect of Emergency Control on Power System Operation under Emergency Conditions
8.7. Criteria and Algorithms of Transients Control Methods
Review Questions
Bibliography
Index