Europe, northwestern (continued)
artworks, 1:46; 2:388, 405, 453,
453–454, 454, 464–465
boats and boatbuilding, 2:431, 432
bone industry, 2:329
bronze industry, 2:328
burials, 2:333, 382, 474, 476,
484–485, 490–491, 498–500,
499
Christianity, 2:450–459, 453, 469,
473–474, 491, 505, 510
clothing, 2:383–384
copper industry, 2:328
crannogs, 2:452, 461, 471, 483
crops, 2:374, 448, 491, 500
economic systems, 2:330–333,
448–449, 455–456, 458, 492,
500, 509
emporia, 2:591, 594
environments, 2:445–446, 509
execution sites, 2:499, 500
farming, 2:329, 448
feasting, 2:181
fortifications, 2:452, 460–461,
471–472, 480, 483–484, 492–
493
gender roles and relationships,
2:464
gold industry, 2:328
hillforts, 2:480
historical evidence, 2:446–447
inscribed stones, 2:480–481, 485–
486
ironworking, 2:328
languages, 2:386, 490
linguistic evidence, 2:447
metalwork, 2:453–454, 454, 472
mills and milling technology,
2:377, 377, 378, 378, 454, 477
political systems, 2:388, 494–495
population statistics, 2:492
pottery industry, 2:328, 332, 333,
381, 452–453, 472, 492, 496–
497
raths and cashels, 2:460–465, 463
ringforts, 2:451–452, 460–465,
463
ritual and ideology, 2:448, 450–
451, 455–459, 473–474, 476,
480, 486–487, 491
settlement patterns, 2:232, 333,
451–452, 471–472, 493, 500,
501–506
settlement structures, 2:381, 404,
462–465, 463, 483–484, 492–
493, 500–501, 509, 509
silver industry, 2:328
slavery, 2:474
social systems, 2:329–330, 386,
471, 483–484
state societies, 2:349
stone carvings, 2:405, 453, 453,
472–473, 473, 476–478, 480,
480, 510
subsistence resources, 2:448
textile industry, 2:329, 434
trade and exchange, 2:333–334,
493–494
transportation routes, 2:387
urbanization, 2:455, 456–459,
457, 466–468, 493, 501–507
503, 516–518
warfare and conquest, 2:330, 387–
388
woodworking, 2:454
writing, 2:405
Neolithic period, 1:273–291
animal husbandry, 1:273–290, 279
aquatic resources, 1:288, 289
burials, 1:274, 276, 283, 287,
288, 289, 403–404, 418
crops, 1:274–275, 276, 277, 279,
283, 289, 290
dates for, 1:398
enclosure complexes, 1:284–286,
285
England, 1:276–277, 283–286,
285
environments, 1:281, 283–284,
286–287
farming, 1:150, 273–291; 2:498
fauna, 1:288
foraging populations, 1:151
fortifications, 2:160
herding, 1:215–216
landscape use, 1:60, 60, 61–64, 62,
288, 315
monumental structures, 1:276, 315
pottery industry, 1:185, 273–277,
279, 280, 287, 289, 290
ritual and ideology, 1:274, 284–
285
settlement patterns, 1:226–227,
275, 289, 314–315, 398
settlement structures, 1:273, 274,
279, 281–282, 282, 283, 398,
399
stone tool industries, 1:150, 274,
287, 289, 290
subsistence resources, 1:276, 283,
285, 289, 398
trackways, 1:416–417; 2:55
warfare and conquest, 1:112, 285
post-Roman period, 2:469–470,
480–481, 504–505
postglacial period, 1:154, 155
Roman period, 2:501–504
Stone Age, 2:533
Viking Age, 2:445–449, 446, 454–
456, 466–468, 469, 474–475,
508–510
Europe, southeastern. See also Europe,
upland central and southern;
Mediterranean region; specific
countries; specific sites
Bronze Age
animal husbandry, 1:215; 2:14–15
animal pulling power/traction,
2:14, 15
burials, 1:18; 2:17
copper industry, 1:319, 320–321
crops, 2:14
dairy industry, 2:14
environments, 2:13–14
farming, 2:14
political systems, 2:15–16, 18
pottery industry, 2:16–18
settlement patterns, 2:17–18
settlement structures, 2:18
tool industries, 2:14
wool industry, 2:14
Copper Age, 1:334–346
burials, 1:339–340, 348
enclosure complexes, 1:348
environments, 1:319
figurines, 1:348–349, 351–352
gender roles and relationships,
1:343
gold artifacts, 1:321, 342
settlement patterns, 1:320, 338–
339
settlement structures, 1:320, 349–
350, 351, 351
social systems, 1:343–344, 349–
350, 362
tool industries, 1:315, 318, 339
trade and exchange, 1:69, 70, 339,
352
Neolithic period, 1:334–346
animal husbandry, 1:330, 336, 337
animal pulling power/traction,
1:328, 329
burials, 1:338, 345–346
copper industry, 1:318, 320
crops, 1:336, 337
enclosure complexes, 1:337–338
fauna, 1:337
flora, 1:337
horses for subsistence, 1:364
social systems, 1:337
Europe, upland central and southern.
See also Alpine/pre-Alpine
regions; Europe, central; Europe,
southeastern; Mediterranean
INDEX
630
ANCIENT EUROPE