Byon A. Basic Korean: A Grammar and Workbook
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202 Unit 25: The suffixes -Ỷ and -O㦒P㔲
Ệ㔺 living room
Ị⍞┺ to cross (the road, bridge)
ἶ❇䞯ᾦ high school
Ὃ䞮┺ to study
ᾦ䐋 traffic
⁞㣪㧒 Friday
₆┺Ⰲ┺ to wait
₎ road
₾⊭䞮┺ to be clean
Ↄ surely
⊠┺ to quit
⋶㝾 weather
⌊Ⰲ┺ to fall/to drop
⌊㧒 tomorrow
╊⺆ cigarette
▻┺ to be hot (weather)
⚦✲Ⰲ┺ to knock (door)
Ⱎ䂮┺ to finish
Ⱏ䧞┺ to be held up
Ⱔ㧊 much/a lot
ⰱ㧞┺ to be delicious
ⰺ㧒 everyday
ⲏ┺ to eat
ⶎ door
⹎⊚⩓┺ to be slippery
⹕┺ to believe
⧢ wind
room
⽊┺ to see
┺ to blow
゚ rain
゚㕎┺ to be expensive
㍶㌳┮ teacher
㓓┺ to be easy
㔲䠮 test
㟓㏣ promise
㠊⪋┺ to be difficult
㠦㠊⪲゛ aerobics
㡊㐶 key
㡊㕂䧞 hard/earnestly
㡗䢪 movie
㤊☯ sport/exercise
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Unit 25: The suffixes -Ỷ and -O㦒P㔲 203
㦢㔳 food
㧒 work
㧦┺ to sleep
㨂⹎㧞┺ to be interesting
㩖⎗ dinner
㩚䢪䞮┺ to make a phone call
㩦㕂 lunch
㫆㣿䞮┺ to be quiet
㫗┺ to be narrow
㫡┺ to be good
㭖゚䞮┺ to prepare
㰖䋺┺ to keep
㰖䞮㻶 subway
㰧 house
㺔┺ to find
㿻┺ to be cold (weather)
䂮┺ to play/to hit
䂲ῂ friend
䌖┺ to ride
䕪┺ to sell
䛞㰞 quality
䞮┺ to do
䦦Ⰲ┺ to be cloudy
Exercise 25.1
Add Ỷ to the predicate as in the example and translate the sentence.
Example: 㩖⓪G㰧㠦 OṖ┺P
= 㩖⓪G㰧㠦GṖỶ㔋┞┺ “As for me, (I) will go home”
1 㩲ṖG⁞㣪㧒₢㰖G㧒㦚 OⰞ䂮┺P.
2 㩲ṖGⰺ㧒 O㤊☯䞮┺P.
3 ⌊㧒㦖G㩲ṖG㰖䞮㻶㦚 O䌖┺P.
4 㩲ṖG㩖⎗㦚 O㭖゚䞮┺P.
5 㩲ṖG䂲ῂ⯒ O₆┺Ⰲ┺P.
6 㔲䠮㧊 O㓓┺P.
7 ⌊㧒G⋶㝾Ṗ O㿻┺P.
8 ✲⧒ⰞṖ O㨂⹎㧞┺P.
9 㰧GṨ㧊 O゚㕎┺P.
10 䛞㰞㧊 O㫡┺P.
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204 Unit 25: The suffixes -Ỷ and -O㦒P㔲
Exercise 25.2
Translate the following into English:
Example: ◆┞㠮㧊G䞯ᾦ㠦GṪỶ㠊㣪?
= “(Do you think that) Daniel went to school?”
1 (the subject is the addressee) ╊⺆⯒G⊠Ỷ㔋┞₢?
2 (the subject is the addressee) 㡊㕂䧞GὋ䞮Ỷ㔋┞₢?
3 㰧㧊G㫆㣿䞮Ỷ㔋┞₢?
4 㦢㔳㧊Gⰱ㧞Ỷ㔋┞₢?
5 ₎㧊G㫗Ỷ㔋┞₢?
6 ⌊㧒G⋶㝾⓪G▻Ỷ㔋┞₢?
7 㧊G₾⊭䞮Ỷ㔋┞₢?
8 䏶Ⱎ㓺ṖG⻚㓺⯒G䌪Ỷ㔋┞₢?
9 㧊㌂㧊G㩚䢪䟞Ỷ㔋┞₢?
10 㩲㔲䃊ṖG䂲ῂ⯒G₆┺⪎Ỷ㔋┞₢?
Exercise 25.3
Translate the following into Korean.
Example: “(I) will jog everyday”
= ⰺ㧒G㫆ₛG䞮Ỷ㔋┞┺
1 “(I) will do aerobics everyday.”
2 “Surely, (I) will keep the promise.”
3 “Surely, (I) will find the key.”
4 “Surely, (I) will quit smoking.”
5 “Surely, (I) will sell the home.”
6 “As for tomorrow, (I guess) it will be cloudy.”
7 “As for tomorrow, (I guess) rain will fall.”
8 “As for tomorrow, (I guess) wind will blow a lot.”
9 “As for tomorrow, (I guess that) the traffic will be held up.”
10 “As for tomorrow, (I guess that) the road will be slippery.”
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Unit 25: The suffixes -Ỷ and -O㦒P㔲 205
Exercise 25.4
Change the following verb into the honorific form using the honorific
suffix -O㦒P㔲 and translate the sentence.
Example: 㰧㠦 OṖ┺P
= 㰧㠦GṖ㕃┞┺ “(He) goes home”
1 ₎㦚 OỊ⍞┺P
2 Ἶ䝚⯒ O䂮┺P
3 䞲ῃ㠊⯒ OṖ⯊䂮┺P
4 ⶎ㦚 O⚦✲Ⰲ┺P
5 䞲ῃG㡗䢪⯒ O⽊┺P
6 ⁎G䂲ῂ⯒ O⹕┺P
7 ἶ❇䞯ᾦG㍶㌳┮ O㧊┺P
8 㩦㕂㦚 Oⲏ┺P
9 Ệ㔺㠦㍲ O㧦┺P
10 䞯ᾦ㠦 O㧞┺P
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KEY TO EXERCISES
Unit 1
Exercises 1.1
┺
Exercise 1.2
῞
Exercise 1.3
Exercise 1.4
හ
Exercise 1.5
1 bus
2 coffee
3 coat
4 jazz
5 quiz
6 romance
7 taxi
8 Starbucks
9 hot dog
10 sandwich
11 hamburger
12 camera
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208 Key to exercises
Exercise 1.6
1 Brazil
2 Spain
3 Norway
4 Finland
5 Philippines
6 Italy
7 France
8 England
9 Canada
10 Mexico
Exercise 1.7
1 New York
2 Sydney
3 San Francisco
4 London
5 Paris
6 Seoul
7 Madrid
8 Las Vegas
9 New Delhi
10 Lisbon
Exercise 1.8
1 ⩂㔲㞚
2 㧊㰧䔎
3 䙂⯊䒂Ṟ
4 䠳ṖⰂ
5 ㌂㤆❪G㞚⧒゚㞚
6 Ⓤ㰞⧲✲
7 㞚⯊䠾䕆⋮
8 㧎❪㞚
9 㡺㓺䔎⩞㧒Ⰲ㞚
10 㧊㓺⧒㠮
Exercise 1.9
1 ㌗䞮㧊
2 䃊㧊⪲
3 Ⰲ㡺◆G㧦⍺㧊⪲
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Key to exercises 209
4 䏶䈚
5 ⳾㓺䋂
6 䡂㕇䋺
7 ⪲Ⱎ
8 㡺㔂⪲
9 䆫
10 ⲫ㔲䆪㔲䕆
Exercise 1.10
1 Jimmy Carter
2 George Bush
3 Abraham Lincoln
4 George Washington
5 Winston Churchill
6 Thomas Edison
7 Bill Clinton
8 Leonardo da Vinci
9 Elvis Presley
10 John Lennon
Exercise 1.11
1 ⳾┞䎆
2 ㍊䛎
3 䞒㧦
4 㓺䋺
5 䎪⩞゚㩚
6 䗲
7 䃊✲
8 䈶䋺
9 䕳㏷
10 ⋮㧊䝚
11 ⋮⋮
12 㡺⩢㰖
Unit 2
Exercise 2.1
1 T 2 F 3 F 4 F 5 F
6 T 7 T 8 T 9 T
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210 Key to exercises
Exercise 2.2
1 Ⱎ㧊䋊㧊G㤊☯㧻㠦㍲G㫆ₛG䟊㣪.
2 㫆㞺㧊 㩦㕂㦚Gⲏ㠊㣪.
3 䕆⳾䕆ṖG⏣ῂ⯒ 䟊㣪.
4 ぢ⬾㓺ṖG䎪⩞゚㩚㦚 ⽦㣪.
5 Ⱎ䋂ṖG㓺䕢Ợ䕆⯒GⰢ✺㠊㣪.
6 ┺㧊㞺㧊G㰧㠦㍲G㧦㣪U
7 䃦⪺㧊G䞚Ⱃ䞲䎢G㧊㟒₆䟊㣪.
8 䎢❪ṖG䄺䞒⯒GⰞ㎪㣪.
9 㺆㓺ṖG䞯ᾦ㠦 Ṗ㣪.
10 䏶┞Ṗ 䞒㞚⏎⯒G㼦㣪U
Exercise 2.3
1 2005, December 24
2 Kim Sumi
3 Republic of Korea, Kyonggi Province, Seoul, Jung District, Hankuk
Street 712–19.
4 Lee Daesung
5 1977, May 18
6 Republic of Korea, Kyonggi Province, Seoul, Kangnam District, Taehan
Street 81–3.
Unit 3
Exercise 3.1
1 bird 2 business 3 fan 4 wall 5 meat
6 egg 7 needle 8 rubber 9 herbs 10 music
Exercise 3.2
1 ἶⶊ㔶 rubber shoes = ἶⶊ rubber + 㔶 shoes
2 ㌆⋮ⶒ wild edible greens = ㌆ mountain + ⋮ⶒ greens
3 ⼓☢ brick = ⼓ wall + ☢ stone
4 㞴ⶎ font door = 㞴 front + ⶎ door
5 䆪䞒 blood from the nose = 䆪 nose + 䞒 blood
6 ╍Ṗ the seaside = ┺ sea + Ṗ side
7 ニ㰧 bakery = ニ bread + 㰧 house
8 㺛 bookstore = 㺛 book + room
9 ⶒṲ seal = ⶒ water + Ṳ dog
10 㻶㌞ migratory bird = 㻶 season + ㌞ bird
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Key to exercises 211
Exercise 3.3
1 Prefix: 㔶 Meaning: new
2 Prefix: ἶ Meaning: high
3 Prefix: Meaning: not
Exercise 3.4
1 Suffix: 㔳 Meaning: style
2 Suffix: 㰞 Meaning: (the act of) doing
3 Suffix: 㰗 Meaning: job
Unit 4
Exercise 4.1
1 Adjective Ṗ⼣
2 Verb Ṗ㰖
3 Verb 䕪
4 Verb ╁
5 Adjective Ⱔ
6 Verb Ⱒ㰖
7 Verb 䌖
8 Verb 㞟
9 Adjective 㔲
10 Adjective ⍩
Exercise 4.2
The blunt and familiar speech levels.
Exercise 4.3
The deferential speech level.
Exercise 4.4
1 Deferential ⶌ㔋┞┺
2 Polite ⶌ㠊㣪
3 Intimate ⶌ㠊
4 Plain ⶌ⓪┺
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