Факторы окружающей среды и здоровье человека. Опыт Дании

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k\hckl\Zlh]hbebbgh]hijh^mdlZfh]ml[ulvhij_^_e_gubkoh^ybahiZkguo

^eya^hjh\vyk\hckl\wlh]hijh^mdlZbdhgp_gljZpbbhl^_evguo\_s_kl\\

ij_iZjZl_>jm]bf\Z`gufijbgpbihfy\ey_lkyij_^iheh`_gb_hlhfqlh

lhlbebbghcijh^mdl^he`_gkh^_j`Zlvhij_^_e_ggh_dhebq_kl\hdZdh]h

eb[hhiZkgh]h\_s_kl\Zij_`^_q_fwlhlijh^mdldZdlZdh\hcfh`gh[m^_l

kqblZlvhiZkguf±wlhlZdgZau\Z_fucijbgpbiij_^_evguo^himklbfuo

dhgp_gljZpbc

H[sb_ij_^_evgu_^himklbfu_dhgp_gljZpbbhij_^_eyxlkyihjZaebqguf

dZl_]hjbyfhiZkghklbAgZq_gbyij_^_evguo^himklbfuodhgp_gljZpbc

aZ\bkylhlly`_klbihke_^kl\bc\ha^_ckl\byij_iZjZlh\>eyg_dhlhjuo

\_s_kl\dhlhju_ijhy\bebhiZkgh_\ha^_ckl\b_ijbf_gvrbo

dhgp_gljZpbyoq_fh[sZy^himklbfZydhgp_gljZpby[uebmklZgh\e_gu

bg^b\b^mZevgu_agZq_gbyij_^_evghc^himklbfhcdhgp_gljZpbbWlb

dhgp_gljZpbbhljZ`Zxlky\i_j_qg_hiZkguo\_s_kl\<dZq_kl\_ijbf_jZ

gb`_ijb\_^_guh[sb_agZq_gbyij_^_evghc^himklbfhcdhgp_gljZpbb^ey

ij_iZjZlh\kh^_j`Zsbolhevdhh^gh\_s_kl\hbadeZkkbnbpbjh\Zgguo

\e_dmsboqj_a\uqZcghly`_eu_e_lZevgu_ihke_^kl\by

DeZkkbnbdZpby

\_s_kl\Z

Dhgp_gl

jZpby\_s_kl

\Z\ij_iZjZl_

\_kh\hc

7[k55

bbeb5

7k55

bbeb5

;Qk55

bbeb5

dhgp_glj

0,1 %

≤

dhgp_glj

;Qk55

bbeb5

1 %

≤

dhgp_glj

3 %

≤

dhgp_glj

7k55

bbeb5

7 %

≤

dhgp_glj

;Qk55

bbeb5

25 %

≤

dhgp_glj

7[k55

bbeb5

7k55

bbeb5

;Qk55

bbeb5

?kebij_iZjZlukh^_j`Zl[hevr_obfbq_kdbo\_s_kl\kl_f`_^_ckl\b_f

lh\hij_^_e_gguokblmZpbyodhgp_gljZpbbwlbo\_s_kl\kmffbjmxlZ



R26: <ukhdhlhdkbqghijb\^uoZgbb; R27: <ukhdhlhdkbqghijbdhglZdl_k

dh`_c; R28<ukhdhlhdkbqghijbihiZ^Zgbb\hj]Zgbafiml_f]ehlZgby; R23:

Lhdkbqghijb\^uoZgbb; R24: LhdkbqghijbdhglZdl_kdh`_c; R25Lhdkbqghijb

ihiZ^Zgbb\hj]Zgbafiml_f]ehlZgby; R20: <j_^ghijb\^uoZgbb; R21: <j_^ghijb

dhglZdl_kdh`_c; R22<j_^ghijbihiZ^Zgbb\hj]Zgbafiml_f]ehlZgby.



ihemq_ggmxkmffmbkihevamxl^eyijh\_^_gbydeZkkbnbdZpbbNZdlhju

^eyhij_^_e_gbydhlhjuog_h[oh^bfhijhba\h^blvih^kq_lkmffZjghc

dhgp_gljZpbb

•

qj_a\uqZcghlhdkbq_kdh_^_ckl\b_

•

dhjjhabhggh_^_ckl\b_

•

jZa^jZ`Zxs__^_ckl\b_

Dh]^Zkmffbjmxl\ukhdhhiZkgu_\uau\Zxsb_e_lZevgu_ihke_^kl\by

\ha^_ckl\bylhdZ`^Zyhl^_evgZy\_ebqbgZdhgp_gljZpbb\ukhdhlhdkbqguo

blhdkbqguo\_s_kl\dhlhjZydZdhl^_evgh\aylZyf_gvr_agZq_gby

ij_^_evghc^himklbfhcdhgp_gljZpbbiha\heyxs_cdeZkkbnbpbjh\Zlv

ij_iZjZludZd\ukhdhlhdkbqgu_blhdkbqgu_^h[Z\ey_lkyddhgp_gljZpbb

\j_^guo\_s_kl\Ijbwlhfbkihevam_lkyke_^mxs__\uqbke_gb_

≥













∑

]^_

\_kh\hcijhp_gldZ`^h]h\ukhdhlhdkbqgh]h\_s_kl\Z\ij_iZjZl_

\_kh\hcijhp_gldZ`^h]hlhdkbqgh]h\_s_kl\Z\ij_iZjZl_

\_kh\hcijhp_gldZ`^h]h\j_^gh]h\_s_kl\Z\ij_iZjZl_

^himklbfh_agZq_gb_mklZgh\e_ggh_^eydZ`^h]h\ukhdhlhdkbqgh]h

lhdkbqgh]hb\j_^gh]h\_s_kl\Z\ujZ`_ggh_\ijhp_glZo

Ih^h[guf`_h[jZahfdhgp_gljZpbxdhjjhabhgguo\_s_kl\gb`_

ij_^_evghc^himklbfhcdhgp_gljZpbb^h[Z\eyxlddhgp_gljZpbb

jZa^jZ`Zxsbo\_s_kl\DZ`^h_^h[Z\ey_fh_agZq_gb_dhgp_gljZpbb^_eyl

gZkhhl\_lkl\mxs__agZq_gb_ij_^_evghc^himklbfhcdhgp_gljZpbb

mklZgh\e_ggh_^eydhgdj_lghcdZl_]hjbbhiZkghklbboZjZdl_jbklbdbjbkdZ

<ha^_ckl\byhp_gb\Z_fu_bg^b\b^mZevgh

•

\ha^_ckl\byhdZau\Zxsb_\ebygb_gZhj]Zguqm\kl\

•

g_\_^msb_dkf_jlbihke_h^ghdjZlgh]h\ha^_ckl\byg_h[jZlbfu_

ihke_^kl\by

•

ly`_eu_ihke_^kl\byihke_fgh]hdjZlgh]hbebijh^he`bl_evgh]h

\ha^_ckl\by

•

dZgp_jh]_ggh_\ha^_ckl\b_

•

fmlZ]_ggh_\ha^_ckl\b_

•

lhdkbq_kdh_\ha^_ckl\b_gZnmgdpbb\hkijhba\h^kl\Z

BkihevamyljZ^bpbhggucf_lh^\Z`ghlZd`_hp_gblvobfbq_kdbcijh^mdl\

p_ehfihkdhevdmg_dhlhju__]hbg]j_^b_glufh]mlmkbeb\Zlv^_ckl\b_^jm]

^jm]ZdbkehlZbhkgh\Zgb_ihebf_jbah\Zlvkybebj_Z]bjh\Zlv^jm]k

^jm]hfbgufh[jZahfG_h[oh^bfhlZd`_mqblu\Zlvkbg_j]_lbq_kdb_b

ZglZ]hgbklbq_kdb_nZdlhjuGZijbf_jg_dhlhju_fhxsb_kj_^kl\Zfh]ml

mkbeb\ZlvjZa^jZ`Zxs__\ha^_ckl\b_gZ]eZaZ^jm]bo\_s_kl\Zg_dhlhju_

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hiZkghfm\ha^_ckl\bxgZa^hjh\v_q_eh\_dZ

?kebij_iZjZlmfh`_l[ulvijbk\h_gh[he__h^gh]hkbf\heZ

b^_glbnbpbjmxs_]hhiZkghklv^Zggh]hij_iZjZlZ^eya^hjh\vylh]^Zwlhfm

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kl_i_gvhiZkghklb

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r_gb_

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67/548/EEC

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aZdhgh^Zl_evkl\ghjfZlb\guo

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deZkkbnbdZpbbmiZdh\dbb

fZjdbjh\dbhiZkguo\_s_kl\

100A

(95)

Hkgh\gZy^bj_dlb\Zj_]mebjmxsZyh[jZs_gb_

khiZkgufb\_s_kl\Zfb\?K

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djbl_jbb^eydeZkkbnbdZpbbbfZjdbjh\dZ

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hp_gdZjbkdh\k\yaZgguokgh\ufb

\_s_kl\Zfb

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\_s_kl\

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aZdhgh^Zl_evkl\ghjfZlb\guo

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iheh`_gbcdZkZxsboky

deZkkbnbdZpbbmiZdh\dbb

fZjdbjh\dbhiZkguoij_iZjZlh\

100A

(95)

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aZdhgh^Zl_evkl\ijZ\beb

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dZkZxsbokyh]jZgbq_gbc\kn_j_

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g_dhlhjuohiZkguo\_s_kl\b

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gZijbf_j

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g_dhlhju_oehjbjh\Zggu_\_s_kl\Z

dj_hahlIO;IOL

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l_jn_ghe[_gahe\b]jmrdZogbd_ev\

g_dhlhjuoba^_ebyo\klmiZxsbo\

g_ihkj_^kl\_ggucdhglZdlkdh`_c

g_dhlhju_\b^uZk[_klh\uo\hehdhgZ

lZd`_e_]dh\hkieZf_gyxsb_ky

qj_a\uqZcgh]hjxqb_\_s_kl\Z\

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76/768/EEC

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aZdhgh^Zl_evkl\\h[eZklb

j_]mebjh\Zgbydhkf_lbq_kdbo

ba^_ebc

100A

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dhkf_lbq_kdboba^_ebc\dexqZybofZjdbjh\dm

bbkihevah\Zgb_>bj_dlb\Zkh^_j`bl

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bkihevah\Zgby\p_eyohdjZrb\Zgby

ij_^hojZg_gbybaZsbluhlkhegpZ

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aZij_s_gbbjZaf_s_gbygZ

jugd_bbkihevah\Zgbykj_^kl\

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100

(94)

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bkihevah\Zgb_g_dhlhjuoZdlb\guo

\_s_kl\\kj_^kl\ZoaZsblujZkl_gbc

gZijbf_j

•

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jlmlb

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\_s_kl\lZdbodZdZev^jbg^bev^jbg

b]_ilZoehj

91/414/EEC >bj_dlb\ZKh\_lZdZkZxsZyky

jZaf_s_gbygZjugd_kj_^kl\

aZsblujZkl_gbc

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ihjy^dZjZaj_r_gbydbkihevah\Zgbx

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lj_[h\Zgbydijbf_g_gbx

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