Pendergast T., Pendergast S. St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture. Volume 5: U-Z
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1980-1989ENCYCLOPEDIA OF POPULAR CULTURE
305
Sinatra, Frank, IV 409
Sinbad, IV 413
Singer, Isaac Bashevis, IV 414
Singles Bars, IV 415
Siskel and Ebert, IV 417
Sitcom, IV 418
Six Million Dollar Man, IV 424
60 Minutes, IV 425
Skaggs, Ricky, IV 427
Skateboarding, IV 428
Skating, IV 429
Skyscrapers, IV 432
Slaney, Mary Decker, IV 433
Slang, IV 434
Slasher Movies, IV 435
Slinky, IV 436
Smith, Dean, IV 439
Smits, Jimmy, IV 441
Smothers Brothers, IV 442
Soap Operas, IV 446
Soccer, IV 449
Social Dancing, IV 450
Sondheim, Stephen, IV 454
Sonny and Cher, IV 456
Soul Train, IV 461
South Pacific, IV 465
Spacek, Sissy, IV 467
Special Olympics, IV 470
Spelling, Aaron, IV 472
Spielberg, Steven, IV 476
Spillane, Mickey, IV 477
Spin, IV 478
Spitz, Mark, IV 479
Spock, Dr. Benjamin, IV 480
Sport Utility Vehicles (SUVs), IV 482
Sporting News, IV 483
Sports Hero, IV 484
Sports Illustrated, IV 487
Spring Break, IV 488
Springer, Jerry, IV 490
Springsteen, Bruce, IV 491
Sprinkle, Annie, IV 493
St. Elsewhere, IV 495
Stadium Concerts, IV 496
Stallone, Sylvester, IV 500
Stand and Deliver, IV 501
Standardized Testing, IV 502
Stand-up Comedy, IV 504
Stanley Brothers, IV 506
Star System, IV 507
Star Trek, IV 508
Star Wars, IV 511
Starbucks, IV 514
Starr, Bart, IV 515
State Fairs, IV 518
Steinberg, Saul, IV 523
Steinbrenner, George, IV 523
Steinem, Gloria, IV 524
Steppenwolf, IV 527
Stern, Howard, IV 530
Stetson Hat, IV 532
Stevens, Ray, IV 532
Stewart, Jimmy, IV 532
Stickball, IV 534
Stiller and Meara, IV 535
Stine, R. L., IV 535
Stock-Car Racing, IV 537
Stock Market Crashes, IV 539
Stone, Irving, IV 542
Stone, Oliver, IV 543
Strait, George, IV 547
Strawberry, Darryl, IV 551
Streep, Meryl, IV 552
Street and Smith, IV 553
Streetcar Named Desire, IV 554
Streisand, Barbra, IV 556
Strip Joints/Striptease, IV 557
Stuart, Marty, IV 558
Styron, William, IV 567
Suburbia, IV 567
Suicide, IV 569
Summer Camp, IV 573
Sun Records, IV 576
Sundance Film Festival, IV 576
Super Bowl, IV 579
Superman, IV 581
Supermodels, IV 583
Susskind, David, IV 587
Swaggart, Jimmy, IV 587
Swann, Lynn, IV 588
Swatch Watches, IV 589
Sweatshirt, IV 589
Swimming Pools, IV 590
Swinging, IV 593
Sylvia, IV 594
Syndication, IV 595
Tabloid Television, IV 597
Tabloids, IV 597
Talk Radio, IV 600
Talking Heads, IV 602
Tanning, IV 603
Tap Dancing, IV 605
Tarkanian, Jerry, IV 606
Tarzan, IV 608
Taxi, IV 610
Taylor, Elizabeth, IV 612
Taylor, James, IV 615
Teddy Bears, IV 616
Teen Idols, IV 617
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, IV 620
Teenagers, IV 620
Tejano Music, IV 623
Telephone, IV 623
Televangelism, IV 625
Television, IV 626
Television Anchors, IV 629
Temple, Shirley, IV 631
Temptations, IV 632
Tennis, IV 635
Tennis Shoes/Sneakers, IV 637
10,000 Maniacs, IV 638
Tenuta, Judy, IV 638
Terminator, IV 639
Thanksgiving, IV 640
Thing, IV 642
This Is Your Life, IV 643
Thomas, Isiah, IV 645
Thomas, Marlo, IV 645
Thompson, Hunter S., IV 646
Thompson, John, IV 647
Thorogood, George, IV 648
Three Investigators Series, IV 651
Three Stooges, IV 651
Three’s Company, IV 653
Tiffany & Company, IV 655
Time, IV 657
Times Square, IV 659
Timex Watches, IV 661
Tiny Tim, IV 661
Today, IV 666
Toffler, Alvin, IV 668
Tom of Finland, IV 673
Tom Swift Series, IV 674
Tomlin, Lily, IV 675
Tonight Show, IV 677
Tootsie, IV 678
Top 40, IV 679
Tormé, Mel, IV 683
Tour de France, IV 684
Town Meetings, IV 684
Toys, IV 685
Trailer Parks, IV 689
Tramps, IV 691
Traveling Carnivals, IV 692
Travolta, John, IV 694
Treviño, Lee, IV 696
Trevor, Claire, IV 697
Trillin, Calvin, IV 697
Trivial Pursuit, IV 698
Trixie Belden, IV 698
Trout, Robert, IV 698
T-Shirts, IV 700
Tupperware, IV 700
Turner, Ike and Tina, IV 702
Turner, Ted, IV 704
TV Dinners, IV 706
TV Guide, IV 706
Tweety Pie and Sylvester, IV 707
Twelve-Step Programs, IV 708
20/20, IV 712
Twilight Zone, IV 713
Twister, IV 715
2 Live Crew, IV 715
Tyler, Anne, IV 718
Tyson, Mike, IV 718
Uecker, Bob, V 1
UFOs (Unidentified Flying Objects), V 1
Ulcers, V 3
Underground Comics, V 4
United Artists, V 8
Unser, Al, V 8
Unser, Bobby, V 10
Updike, John, V 10
U.S. One, V 11
USA Today, V 11
Valdez, Luis, V 15
Valentine’s Day, V 16
Valenzuela, Fernando, V 19
Valium, V 20
Vampires, V 22
Van Dyke, Dick, V 24
Van Halen, V 26
Vanity Fair, V 28
Variety, V 31
Vaughan, Sarah, V 36
Vaughan, Stevie Ray, V 37
Velveeta Cheese, V 39
Ventura, Jesse, V 41
Versace, Gianni, V 41
Vertigo, V 42
Victoria’s Secret, V 43
Vidal, Gore, V 45
Video Games, V 45
Videos, V 47
Vietnam, V 49
Villella, Edward, V 52
Vitamins, V 52
Vogue, V 53
Vonnegut, Kurt, Jr., V 56
Waits, Tom, V 59
Walker, Alice, V 61
Walkman, V 66
Wall Drug, V 66
Wall Street Journal, V 67
Wallace, Sippie, V 68
Wal-Mart, V 69
Walters, Barbara, V 71
Walton, Bill, V 72
Waltons, V 74
War Movies, V 75
Warhol, Andy, V 80
Washington, Denzel, V 82
Washington Post, V 83
Waters, John, V 87
Watson, Tom, V 90
Wayans, V 90
Weaver, Sigourney, V 96
Wedding Dress, V 100
Welk, Lawrence, V 106
Welles, Orson, V 108
Wertham, Fredric, V 111
West, Jerry, V 114
Western, V 118
Wheel of Fortune, V 122
Whisky A Go Go, V 123
White, Barry, V 125
White, Betty, V 127
White Castle, V 127
White Flight, V 128
Whiting, Margaret, V 130
Whole Earth Catalogue, V 132
Wide World of Sports, V 133
Wilder, Laura Ingalls, V 136
Will, George F., V 138
Williams, Hank, Jr., V 141
Williams, Robin, V 143
1990-1999 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF POPULAR CULTURE
306
Willis, Bruce, V 147
Wilson, Flip, V 148
Wimbledon, V 150
Windy City, V 152
Winfrey, Oprah, V 153
Winnie-the-Pooh, V 155
Winston, George, V 156
Winters, Jonathan, V 157
Wire Services, V 158
Wizard of Oz, V 162
WKRP in Cincinnati, V 164
Wolfe, Tom, V 166
Wolfman, V 167
Wolfman Jack, V 167
Woman’s Day, V 169
Wonder, Stevie, V 169
Wonder Woman, V 171
Wood, Natalie, V 173
Wooden, John, V 174
World Series, V 182
World Trade Center, V 184
World War II, V 188
World Wrestling Federation, V 192
Wrangler Jeans, V 196
Wright, Richard, V 196
Wrigley Field, V 197
Wuthering Heights, V 198
WWJD? (What Would Jesus Do?), V 198
Wynette, Tammy, V 201
Y2K, V 207
Yankee Doodle Dandy, V 207
Yankee Stadium, V 208
Yankovic, ‘‘Weird Al’’, V 209
Yanni, V 210
Yastrzemski, Carl, V 212
Yellowstone National Park, V 213
Yes, V 214
Yoakam, Dwight, V 216
Young and the Restless, V 216
Young, Loretta, V 217
Young, Neil, V 217
Youngman, Henny, V 219
Yuppies, V 223
Zappa, Frank, V 225
Zines, V 228
Zippy the Pinhead, V 230
Zoos, V 230
Zoot Suit, V 233
Zorro, V 234
Zydeco, V 235
ZZ Top, V 236
1990-1999
A&R Men/Women, I 1
AARP (American Association for Retired
Persons), I 3
Abortion, I 9
Abdul-Jabbar, Kareem, I 7
Academy Awards, I 12
Acker, Kathy, I 16
Acupuncture, I 16
Adams, Ansel, I 17
Addams Family, I 18
Adidas, I 20
Advertising, I 23
Advice Columns, I 26
Advocate, I 29
Aerobics, I 30
Aerosmith, I 31
African American Press, I 32
Agassi, Andre, I 33
Agents, I 34
AIDS, I 35
Air Travel, I 38
Albert, Marv, I 40
Alda, Alan, I 42
Alien, I 48
Alka Seltzer, I 49
All My Children, I 51
Allen, Steve, I 52
Allen, Woody, I 53
Allison, Luther, I 54
Allman Brothers Band, I 56
Ally McBeal, I 57
Alternative Country Music, I 59
Alternative Press, I 60
Alternative Rock, I 62
Altman, Robert, I 63
Amazing Stories, I 64
American Girls Series, I 67
American Museum of Natural History, I 72
Amsterdam, Morey, I 74
Amtrak, I 75
Amusement Parks, I 77
Amway, I 80
Andretti, Mario, I 84
Androgyny, I 85
Angell, Roger, I 88
Angelou, Maya, I 89
Animated Films, I 90
Anita Hill-Clarence Thomas Senate
Hearings, I 93
Annie, I 96
Annie Get Your Gun, I 96
Another World, I 99
Anthony, Piers, I 100
Apocalypse Now, I 101
Apollo Theatre, I 104
Apple Computer, I 106
Archie Comics, I 108
Argosy, I 109
Arizona Highways, I 110
Arledge, Roone, I 111
Armani, Giorgio, I 111
Arthur, Bea, I 118
Arthurian Legend, I 120
As the World Turns, I 121
Ashe, Arthur, I 123
Asimov, Isaac, I 125
Asner, Edward, I 126
Astounding Science Fiction, I 129
Astrology, I 129
AT&T, I 130
Athletic Model Guild, I 132
Atlantic City, I 133
Atlantic Monthly, I 134
Aunt Jemima, I 137
Automobile, I 137
Avalon, Frankie, I 143
Avedon, Richard, I 144
Avengers, I 144
Avon, I 146
Aykroyd, Dan, I 147
‘‘B’’ movies, I 149
Babar, I 151
Baby Boomers, I 151
Babyface, I 154
Bach, Richard, I 155
Baez, Joan, I 156
Bagels, I 158
Ballard, Hank, I 164
Ballet, I 165
Barbecue, I 168
Barbershop Quartets, I 169
Barbie, I 171
Barker, Clive, I 174
Barkley, Charles, I 175
Barney and Friends, I 175
Barry, Dave, I 177
Barry, Lynda, I 178
Baseball, I 180
Baseball Cards, I 183
Basketball, I 186
Bathhouses, I 188
Batman, I 189
Bay, Mel, I 191
Baywatch, I 193
Beach Boys, I 195
Beanie Babies, I 198
Beastie Boys, I 200
Beatty, Warren, I 206
Beauty Queens, I 207
Beavis and Butthead, I 209
Beer, I 210
Belafonte, Harry, I 214
Bellbottoms, I 216
Bench, Johnny, I 219
Benneton, I 221
Bennett, Tony, I 221
Bergen, Candice, I 224
Bergman, Ingmar, I 225
Bernhard, Sandra, I 231
Bernstein, Leonard, I 233
Berra, Yogi, I 233
Bestsellers, I 236
Better Homes and Gardens, I 238
Betty Crocker, I 241
Beverly Hills 90210, I 242
Bewitched, I 243
Bicycling, I 245
Big Apple, I 246
Big Bands, I 247
Bigfoot, I 251
Bilingual Education, I 252
Billboards, I 253
Bird, Larry, I 255
Birkenstocks, I 257
Birthing Practices, I 260
Black, Clint, I 262
Black Sabbath, I 265
Blade Runner, I 273
Blades, Ruben, I 275
Blass, Bill, I 278
Blockbusters, I 280
Blount, Roy, Jr., I 285
Blueboy, I 287
Bluegrass, I 287
Blues, I 290
Blues Brothers, I 293
Blume, Judy, I 294
Bly, Robert, I 296
Board Games, I 297
Boat People, I 298
Bochco, Steven, I 302
Body Decoration, I 303
Bodybuilding, I 305
Bogart, Humphrey, I 308
Bomb, I 311
Bon Jovi, I 315
Book-of-the-Month Club, I 318
Borge, Victor, I 320
Borscht Belt, I 321
Boston Celtics, I 322
Boston Garden, I 323
Boston Marathon, I 323
Bowie, David, I 328
Bowling, I 328
Boxing, I 330
Boy Scouts of America, I 333
Bra, I 335
Bradbury, Ray, I 337
Bradley, Bill, I 338
Bradshaw, Terry, I 339
Brady Bunch, I 339
Brando, Marlon, I 342
Breast Implants, I 347
Brenda Starr, I 348
Brideshead Revisited, I 348
Bridge, I 349
Bridges of Madison County, I 350
Broadway, I 356
Brokaw, Tom, I 359
Bronson, Charles, I 360
Brooks, Garth, I 364
Brooks, James L., I 365
Brooks, Mel, I 365
Brothers, Dr. Joyce, I 367
Brown, James, I 367
Browne, Jackson, I 371
Bubblegum Rock, I 375
Buckley, William F., Jr., I 379
Buckwheat Zydeco, I 380
Budweiser, I 380
Buffett, Jimmy, I 382
Bugs Bunny, I 383
Bumper Stickers, I 384
Burger King, I 387
1990-1999ENCYCLOPEDIA OF POPULAR CULTURE
307
Burnett, Carol, I 391
Burns, Ken, I 394
Burr, Raymond, I 394
Butler, Octavia E.(1947--), I 400
Buttons, Red, I 401
Cable TV, I 403
Calloway, Cab, I 412
Calvin and Hobbes, I 413
Camacho, Héctor ‘‘Macho’’, I 414
Camp, I 415
Campbell, Naomi, I 416
Camping, I 417
Cancer, I 418
Candid Camera, I 420
Canseco, Jose, I 422
Capital Punishment, I 424
Captain Kangaroo, I 430
Captain Marvel, I 432
Carey, Mariah, I 434
Carlin, George, I 434
Carlton, Steve, I 435
Carnegie, Dale, I 437
Carnegie Hall, I 439
Carson, Johnny, I 444
Cash, Johnny, I 449
Cassidy, David, I 452
Castro, I 454
Casual Friday, I 455
Cathy, I 460
Cats, I 460
CB Radio, I 462
Celebrity, I 463
Cemeteries, I 467
Central Park, I 468
Charles, Ray, I 477
Chase, Chevy, I 480
Chautauqua Institution, I 481
Chavis, Boozoo, I 483
Checker, Chubby, I 484
Cheerleading, I 486
Cheers, I 488
Chicago Bears, I 492
Chicago Bulls, I 493
Chicago Cubs, I 493
Child, Julia, I 496
Child Stars, I 498
Choose-Your-Own-Ending Books, I 502
Christie, Agatha, I 502
Christmas, I 503
Christo, I 505
Chuck D, I 508
Chun King, I 509
Church Socials, I 509
Cigarettes, I 510
Circus, I 512
Cisneros, Sandra, I 513
City of Angels, I 516
Civil War Reenactors, I 521
Clairol Hair Coloring, I 523
Clancy, Tom, I 524
Clark, Dick, I 525
Clarke, Arthur C., I 527
Clooney, Rosemary, I 533
Closet, I 536
CNN, I 537
Coca-Cola, I 540
Cocaine/Crack, I 542
Cocktail Parties, I 544
Coffee, I 546
College Football, I 555
Collins, Albert, I 557
Columbo, I 559
Comic Books, I 560
Comics, I 562
Coming Out, I 566
Communism, I 569
Community Media, I 570
Community Theatre, I 573
Compact Discs, I 575
Concept Album, I 576
Conceptual Art, I 577
Condé Nast, I 577
Condoms, I 578
Coniff, Ray, I 583
Conspiracy Theories, I 586
Consumer Reports, I 587
Consumerism, I 589
Contemporary Christian Music, I 591
Cooper, Alice, I 595
Cooperstown, New York, I 598
Corvette, I 603
Cosby, Bill, I 606
Cosmopolitan, I 610
Costas, Bob, I 612
Costner, Kevin, I 612
Cotten, Joseph, I 613
Country Music, I 617
Covey, Stephen, I 621
Cowboy Look, I 622
Crawford, Cindy, I 624
Cray, Robert, I 626
Creationism, I 627
Credit Cards, I 628
Crichton, Michael, I 631
Crisis, I 633
Crosby, Stills, and Nash, I 639
Crossword Puzzles, I 641
Cruise, Tom, I 641
Crumb, Robert, I 641
Crystal, Billy, I 643
Cult Films, I 643
Cults, I 646
Cunningham, Merce, I 648
Curious George, I 649
Dahmer, Jeffrey, I 651
Dallas, I 652
Dallas Cowboys, I 654
Daly, Tyne, I 655
Dance Halls, I 657
Daredevil, the Man Without Fear, I 659
Davis, Miles, I 661
Day the Earth Stood Still, I 665
Days of Our Lives, I 666
Daytime Talk Shows, I 667
Daytona 500, I 670
DC Comics, I 671
De La Hoya, Oscar, I 673
De Niro, Robert, I 673
Death of a Salesman, I 678
Debutantes, I 680
DeGeneres, Ellen, I 682
Denver, John, I 686
Department Stores, I 688
Depression, I 690
Detective Fiction, I 693
Detroit Tigers, I 695
Devers, Gail, I 696
Devo, I 696
Diamond, Neil, I 698
Diana, Princess of Wales, I 698
DiCaprio, Leonardo, I 700
Dick Tracy, I 702
Diddley, Bo, I 703
Didion, Joan, I 704
Dieting, I 706
Dilbert, I 710
Dillard, Annie, I 711
Diller, Phyllis, I 712
Dime Stores/Woolworth’s, I 717
Dionne Quintuplets, I 720
Disability, I 721
Disaster Movies, I 723
Disc Jockeys, I 725
Disney (Walt Disney Company), I 728
Ditka, Mike, I 731
Divorce, I 732
Doc Martens, I 737
Doc Savage, I 738
Doctor Who, I 739
Doctorow, E. L., I 740
Docudrama, I 741
Do-It-Yourself Improvement, I 742
Domino, Fats, I 743
Donahue, Phil, I 744
Donovan, I 745
Doonesbury, I 747
Douglas, Mike, I 754
Downs, Hugh, I 754
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, I 756
Dr. Seuss, I 757
Dracula, I 760
Drag, I 762
Drag Racing, I 764
Dream Team, I 767
Drug War, I 771
Dungeons and Dragons, I 774
Dunkin’ Donuts, I 775
Durán, Roberto, I 776
Duvall, Robert, I 778
Dyer, Wayne, I 779
Dykes to Watch Out For, I 780
Dylan, Bob, I 780
Earth Day, II 1
Eastwood, Clint, II 2
Ebony, II 7
Eco-Terrorism, II 10
Eisner, Will, II 18
El Teatro Campesino, II 18
El Vez, II 19
Electric Guitar, II 21
Electric Trains, II 22
Elizondo, Hector, II 22
Elkins, Aaron, II 23
Ellis, Bret Easton, II 24
Ellison, Harlan, II 25
Elway, John, II 25
E-mail, II 26
Emmy Awards, II 27
Empire State Building, II 28
Environmentalism, II 29
ER, II 33
Erdrich, Louise, II 34
Ertegun, Ahmet, II 35
ESPN, II 38
Esquire, II 40
Est, II 42
Etiquette Columns, II 44
Evangelism, II 46
Everson, Cory, II 48
Existentialism, II 50
Exorcist, II 50
Fabian, II 53
Fabio, II 53
Facelifts, II 54
Factor, Max, II 54
Fallout Shelters, II 58
Family Circle, II 59
Family Circus, II 61
Family Matters, II 62
Family Reunions, II 63
Fan Magazines, II 64
Fantasia, II 65
Fantastic Four, II 67
Far Side, II 69
Fargo, II 69
Farm Aid, II 69
Fast Food, II 71
Father Divine, II 74
Father’s Day, II 76
Fawcett, Farrah, II 79
FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation), II 80
Feliciano, José, II 82
Fellini, Federico, II 84
Feminism, II 84
Fenway Park, II 87
Field and Stream, II 92
Field of Dreams, II 93
Field, Sally, II 94
Fierstein, Harvey, II 96
Film Noir, II 99
Firearms, II 101
Firesign Theatre, II 103
Fischer, Bobby, II 104
Fisher-Price Toys, II 106
Flack, Roberta, II 111
Flag Burning, II 111
1990-1999 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF POPULAR CULTURE
308
Flag Clothing, II 111
Flea Markets, II 114
Fleetwood Mac, II 114
Fleming, Peggy, II 116
Flintstones, II 118
Florida Vacations, II 119
Folk Music, II 123
Follett, Ken, II 127
Ford, Harrison, II 131
Ford Motor Company, II 135
Foreman, George, II 138
Forrest Gump, II 140
Forsyth, Frederick, II 141
Fortune, II 142
Foster, Jodie, II 145
Fourth of July Celebrations, II 146
Foyt, A. J., II 148
Frankenstein, II 152
Franklin, Aretha, II 154
Frasier, II 156
Frederick’s of Hollywood, II 159
Free Agency, II 160
French Fries, II 165
Friday, Nancy, II 169
Friday the 13th, II 170
Friedman, Kinky, II 171
Friends, II 172
Frisbee, II 174
Frosty the Snowman, II 178
Frozen Entrées, II 178
Fu Manchu, II 179
Fugitive, II 179
Fundamentalism, II 181
Funk, II 184
Fusco, Coco, II 185
Gambling, II 188
Game Shows, II 191
Gammons, Peter, II 195
Gangs, II 195
Gangsta Rap, II 198
Gap, II 198
Garner, James, II 204
Gas Stations, II 206
Gated Communities, II 208
Gay and Lesbian Marriage, II 208
Gay and Lesbian Press, II 210
Gay Liberation Movement, II 211
Gay Men, II 215
General Hospital, II 218
General Motors, II 220
Generation X, II 221
Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, II 223
Gere, Richard, II 224
Ghettos, II 227
GI Joe, II 229
Gibson, Mel, II 234
Gibson, William, II 235
Gillespie, Dizzy, II 236
Gilligan’s Island, II 238
Ginsberg, Allen, II 239
Girl Groups, II 240
Girl Scouts, II 242
Godfather, II 250
Godzilla, II 252
Goldberg, Whoopi, II 257
Golden Books, II 258
Golden Gate Bridge, II 259
Golden Girls, II 260
Golf, II 261
Gone with the Wind, II 263
Good Housekeeping, II 265
Gooden, Dwight, II 268
GoodFellas, II 269
Goodson, Mark, II 271
Gordy, Berry, II 272
Gospel Music, II 274
Gossip Columns, II 275
Goth, II 277
Gotti, John, II 277
Graceland, II 278
Graffiti, II 281
Grafton, Sue, II 282
Graham, Bill, II 282
Graham, Billy, II 284
Grand Ole Opry, II 286
Grandmaster Flash, II 286
Grant, Amy, II 287
Grateful Dead, II 291
Gray Panthers, II 294
Greeley, Andrew, II 298
Green Bay Packers, II 300
Green Lantern, II 302
Greene, Graham, II 303
Greenpeace, II 303
Greenwich Village, II 304
Greeting Cards, II 306
Gregory, Dick, II 307
Gretzky, Wayne, II 308
Greyhound Buses, II 312
Griffith, Nanci, II 315
Grisham, John, II 318
Grits, II 319
Grizzard, Lewis, II 319
Groening, Matt, II 319
Grunge, II 321
Grusin, Dave, II 322
Guardian Angels, II 323
Gucci, II 323
Guiding Light, II 323
Gulf War, II 325
Guthrie, Arlo, II 328
Guy, Buddy, II 329
Gymnastics, II 331
Hackett, Buddy, II 333
Hackman, Gene, II 334
Haggard, Merle, II 334
Haight-Ashbury, II 336
Hairstyles, II 340
Hallmark Hall of Fame, II 345
Hamburger, II 347
Hanks, Tom, II 353
Hanna-Barbera, II 355
Happy Hour, II 359
Harding, Tonya, II 360
Hardy Boys, II 360
Hare Krishna, II 362
Harlem Globetrotters, II 364
Harlequin Romances, II 367
Harley-Davidson, II 368
Harmonica Bands, II 370
Harper’s, II 372
Hate Crimes, II 373
Havlicek, John, II 374
Hearst, Patty, II 378
Heavy Metal, II 380
Hee Haw, II 381
Hefner, Hugh, II 383
Hell’s Angels, II 384
Hemlines, II 390
Hepburn, Katharine, II 394
Hercules: The Legendary Journeys, II 397
Hess, Joan, II 399
Heston, Charlton, II 399
Hijuelos, Oscar, II 405
Hiking, II 405
Hillerman, Tony, II 407
Hirschfeld, Albert, II 412
Hispanic Magazine, II 412
Hite, Shere, II 416
Hockey, II 417
Hoffman, Dustin, II 420
Hogan, Hulk, II 423
Holbrook, Hal, II 424
Holiday Inns, II 428
Hollywood, II 431
Hollywood Squares, II 434
Holyfield, Evander, II 436
Home Improvement, II 437
Home Shopping Network/QVC, II 438
Hooker, John Lee, II 440
Hope, Bob, II 446
Hopper, Dennis, II 447
Hopscotch, II 449
Horne, Lena, II 449
Horror Movies, II 450
Hot Dogs, II 454
Houston, Whitney, II 458
Hubbard, L. Ron, II 461
Hughes, Langston, II 465
Hunt, Helen, II 468
Hustler, II 470
I Dream of Jeannie, II 475
IBM (International Business Machines), II 481
Ice Shows, II 484
Ice-T, II 485
In Living Color, II 486
Incredible Hulk, II 486
Independence Day, II 486
Indian, II 487
Indianapolis 500, II 490
Industrial Design, II 491
Ink Spots, II 493
International Male Catalog, II 494
Internet, II 495
Iron Maiden, II 501
Ironman Triathlon, II 503
Irving, John, II 504
It’s a Wonderful Life, II 506
It’s Garry Shandling’s Show, II 507
Ives, Burl, II 508
Ivy League, II 509
Jackson Five, II 513
Jackson, Jesse, II 514
Jackson, Michael, II 517
Jackson, Reggie, II 519
Jakes, John, II 522
James Bond Films, II 523
Jazz, II 529
Jeans, II 532
Jeep, II 533
Jefferson Airplane/Starship, II 534
Jell-O, II 537
Jennings, Peter, II 538
Jennings, Waylon, II 540
Jeopardy!, II 541
Jessel, George, II 542
Jesus Christ Superstar, II 543
Jet, II 544
Jet Skis, II 545
Jewish Defense League, II 545
JFK(The Movie), II 545
Jogging, II 547
John Birch Society, II 549
John, Elton, II 550
Johns, Jasper, II 551
Johnson, Earvin ‘‘Magic’’, II 553
Johnson, Michael, II 556
Jones, George, II 561
Jones, Tom, II 563
Jong, Erica, II 564
Joplin, Janis, II 565
Jordan, Michael, II 570
Joy of Cooking, II 572
Joy of Sex, II 573
Joyner, Florence Griffith, II 574
Joyner-Kersee, Jackie, II 575
Judas Priest, II 577
Judy Bolton, II 578
Juliá, Raúl, II 581
Jurassic Park, II 581
Juvenile Delinquency, II 583
Kahn, Roger, III 1
Karan, Donna, III 4
Kasem, Casey, III 6
Keillor, Garrison, III 11
Keitel, Harvey, III 12
Kelley, David E., III 13
Kelly Bag, III 14
Kelly Girls, III 14
Kennedy Assassination, III 16
Kentucky Derby, III 19
Kentucky Fried Chicken, III 20
Kerrigan, Nancy, III 21
Kesey, Ken, III 22
King, B. B., III 26
King, Billie Jean, III 28
1990-1999ENCYCLOPEDIA OF POPULAR CULTURE
309
King, Carole, III 29
King, Larry, III 32
King, Rodney, III 34
King, Stephen, III 36
Kingston Trio, III 39
Kinison, Sam, III 40
KISS, III 42
Kitsch, III 43
Kiwanis, III 46
Klein, Calvin, III 46
Klein, Robert, III 47
Kmart, III 47
Knight, Bobby, III 49
Knots Landing, III 50
Kodak, III 51
Koontz, Dean R., III 53
Koresh, David, and the Branch Davidians, III 54
Korman, Harvey, III 56
Kotzwinkle, William, III 56
Krantz, Judith, III 60
Ku Klux Klan, III 64
Kudzu, III 66
Kwan, Michelle, III 70
L. A. Law, III 71
L. L. Cool J., III 71
Labor Unions, III 72
Lacoste Shirts, III 75
Laetrile, III 76
Lake, Ricki, III 78
LaLanne, Jack, III 80
Landon, Michael, III 86
Lang, k.d., III 88
Larry Sanders Show, III 91
LaRussa, Tony, III 92
Las Vegas, III 92
Lasorda, Tommy, III 93
Latin Jazz, III 97
Lauper, Cyndi, III 99
Lauren, Ralph, III 102
Lawrence, Vicki, III 106
La-Z-Boy Loungers, III 106
Le Carré, John, III 106
Le Guin, Ursula K., III 107
League of Their Own, III 110
Leary, Timothy, III 112
Least Heat Moon, William, III 114
Leave It to Beaver, III 115
Led Zeppelin, III 116
Lee, Spike, III 122
Lee, Stan, III 124
Legos, III 125
Lehrer, Tom, III 126
Leisure Suit, III 127
Leisure Time, III 128
LeMond, Greg, III 130
L’Engle, Madeleine, III 131
Leno, Jay, III 132
Leonard, Elmore, III 134
Leopold and Loeb, III 138
Les Miserables, III 139
Lesbianism, III 140
Letterman, David, III 144
Levi’s, III 146
Lewinsky, Monica, III 149
Lewis, C. S., III 150
Lewis, Carl, III 151
Lewis, Jerry, III 152
Lewis, Jerry Lee, III 153
Liebovitz, Annie, III 159
Life, III 160
Like Water for Chocolate, III 162
Limbaugh, Rush, III 163
Linkletter, Art, III 168
Lion King, III 169
Lionel Trains, III 170
Lipstick, III 171
Little League, III 174
Little Magazines, III 176
Little Orphan Annie, III 177
Live Television, III 178
Lloyd Webber, Andrew, III 181
Loafers, III 182
Lolita, III 183
Lollapalooza, III 184
Los Angeles Lakers, III 196
Los Lobos, III 197
Lottery, III 199
Louisville Slugger, III 201
Love, Courtney, III 204
Lucas, George, III 209
Ludlum, Robert, III 213
LuPone, Patti, III 216
Lynch, David, III 216
Lynching, III 217
Lynn, Loretta, III 218
Macy’s, III 229
MAD Magazine, III 230
Madden, John, III 232
Made-for-Television Movies, III 233
Madonna, III 235
Mafia/Organized Crime, III 237
Mah-Jongg, III 242
Mailer, Norman, III 242
Malcolm X, III 243
Mall, III 247
Mall of America, III 245
Mamet, David, III 252
Mancini, Henry, III 256
Manhattan Transfer, III 257
Manilow, Barry, III 258
Mantle, Mickey, III 262
Manufactured Homes, III 263
Mapplethorpe, Robert, III 265
Marching Bands, III 267
Mardi Gras, III 269
Mariachi Music, III 270
Marichal, Juan, III 272
Marie, Rose, III 272
Marijuana, III 272
Marlboro Man, III 274
Married . . . with Children, III 277
Marshall, Garry, III 278
Martin, Dean, III 280
Martin, Steve, III 282
Martini, III 282
Marvel Comics, III 285
Mary Kay Cosmetics, III 290
Mary Worth, III 294
Mason, Jackie, III 298
Masterpiece Theatre, III 302
Masters Golf Tournament, III 305
Mathis, Johnny, III 305
Mattingly, Don, III 306
Maupin, Armistead, III 307
Max, Peter, III 308
Mayfield, Curtis, III 310
McBain, Ed, III 312
McCaffrey, Anne, III 313
McCall’s Magazine, III 313
McCartney, Paul, III 316
McDonald’s, III 321
McEnroe, John, III 324
McEntire, Reba, III 325
McGwire, Mark, III 326
McHale’s Navy, III 327
McKuen, Rod, III 328
McMurtry, Larry, III 330
Media Feeding Frenzies, III 337
Mellencamp, John Cougar, III 341
Men’s Movement, III 344
Metropolitan Museum of Art, III 347
MGM (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer), III 347
Michener, James, III 351
Mickey Mouse Club, III 351
Microsoft, III 353
Midler, Bette, III 356
Midnight Cowboy, III 357
Militias, III 359
Miller, Arthur, III 363
Miller Beer, III 364
Milli Vanilli, III 368
Million Man March, III 368
Minimalism, III 369
Minivans, III 370
MirandaWarning, III 373
Miss America Pageant, III 374
Mission: Impossible, III 375
Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, III 378
Mitchell, Joni, III 379
Mitchum, Robert, III 381
Mod, III 384
Modern Dance, III 388
Modern Maturity, III 388
Monday Night Football, III 393
Monkees, III 394
Monopoly, III 396
Monroe, Bill, III 396
Montana, Joe, III 402
Montana, Patsy, III 403
Monty Python’s Flying Circus, III 403
Moonies/Reverend Sun Myung Moon, III 405
Moore, Demi, III 407
Moore, Michael, III 408
Morissette, Alanis, III 413
Morris, Mark, III 413
Morrison, Toni, III 414
Morrison, Van, III 415
Mosley, Walter, III 416
Moss, Kate, III 417
Mother’s Day, III 417
Mötley Crüe, III 418
Mount Rushmore, III 423
Mountain Biking, III 424
Movie Stars, III 428
Ms., III 434
MTV, III 435
Multiculturalism, III 439
Mummy, III 441
Muppets, III 444
Murder, She Wrote, III 445
Murphy Brown, III 446
Murphy, Eddie, III 447
Murray, Anne, III 447
Murray, Arthur, III 448
Murray, Bill, III 450
Murray, Lenda, III 451
Muscular Christianity, III 456
Musical, III 458
Muzak, III 463
My Family, Mi Familia, III 464
My So-Called Life, III 466
Nader, Ralph, III 469
Nancy Drew, III 473
NASA, III 475
Nation, III 476
National Basketball Association (NBA), III 477
National Collegiate Athletic Association
(NCAA), III 479
National Enquirer, III 480
National Football League (NFL), III 482
National Geographic, III 484
National Hockey League (NHL), III 485
National Lampoon, III 487
National Organization for Women
(N.O.W.), III 489
National Parks, III 489
Natural Born Killers, III 493
Nava, Gregory, III 495
Navratilova, Martina, III 495
Naylor, Gloria, III 495
Neckties, III 495
Neighborhood Watch, III 499
Nelson, Willie, III 501
Nerd Look, III 502
Networks, III 503
New Age Music, III 506
New Age Spirituality, III 507
New Kids on the Block, III 510
New Republic, III 514
New York Knickerbockers, III 517
New York Mets, III 517
New York Times, III 518
New York Yankees, III 520
New Yorker, III 522
Newport Jazz and Folk Festivals, III 526
Newsweek, III 527
1990-1999 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF POPULAR CULTURE
310
Newton, Helmut, III 528
Niagara Falls, III 528
Nicklaus, Jack, III 531
Night of the Living Dead, III 532
Nightline, III 533
Nike, III 535
Nirvana, III 538
Northern Exposure, III 542
Novak, Kim, III 543
Nylon, III 544
NYPD Blue, III 545
Oakland Raiders, III 547
Oates, Joyce Carol, III 547
O’Brien, Tim, III 548
Odd Couple, III 550
O’Donnell, Rosie, III 551
Oklahoma!, III 553
Old Navy, III 555
Oliphant, Pat, III 555
Olmos, Edward James, III 557
Olympics, III 558
Onassis, Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy,
III 564
O’Neal, Shaquille, III 568
O’Rourke, P. J., III 573
Osbourne, Ozzy, III 575
Ouija Boards, III 576
Outer Limits, III 579
Outing, III 580
Pachucos, IV 2
Pacino, Al, IV 3
Paglia, Camille, IV 4
Paley, Grace, IV 6
Pants for Women, IV 7
Pantyhose, IV 9
Paperbacks, IV 9
Parades, IV 12
Paretsky, Sara, IV 12
Parker Brothers, IV 13
Parks, Rosa, IV 15
Parton, Dolly, IV 17
Patinkin, Mandy, IV 19
Paulsen, Pat, IV 22
Peanuts, IV 25
Pearl Jam, IV 26
Pearl, Minnie, IV 28
Peck, Gregory, IV 29
Pee-wee’s Playhouse, IV 32
Penn, Irving, IV 33
Penthouse, IV 34
People, IV 35
Pepsi-Cola, IV 36
Performance Art, IV 37
Perot, Ross, IV 39
Peter, Paul, and Mary, IV 42
Peters, Bernadette, IV 44
Pets, IV 44
Petty, Richard, IV 46
Pfeiffer, Michelle, IV 48
Phantom of the Opera, IV 49
Phone Sex, IV 51
Phonograph, IV 52
Pink Floyd, IV 58
Piper, ‘‘Rowdy’’ Roddy, IV 60
Pippen, Scottie, IV 61
Pittsburgh Steelers, IV 61
Pizza, IV 62
Plastic, IV 64
Plastic Surgery, IV 67
Plath, Sylvia, IV 68
Playboy, IV 70
Playgirl, IV 72
Pogo, IV 73
Pointer Sisters, IV 74
Poitier, Sidney, IV 75
Political Correctness, IV 78
Polyester, IV 80
Pop, Iggy, IV 82
Pop Music, IV 83
Pope, IV 86
Popeye, IV 87
Popsicles, IV 88
Popular Mechanics, IV 89
Popular Psychology, IV 90
Pornography, IV 92
Postcards, IV 96
Postman Always Rings Twice, IV 97
Postmodernism, IV 98
Potter, Dennis, IV 102
Preppy, IV 105
Presley, Elvis, IV 105
Price Is Right, IV 108
Price, Reynolds, IV 110
Pride, Charley, IV 111
Prince, IV 112
Prince, Hal, IV 114
Professional Football, IV 116
Prom, IV 120
Promise Keepers, IV 122
Protest Groups, IV 124
Prozac, IV 125
Pryor, Richard, IV 126
Psychics, IV 129
PTA/PTO (Parent Teacher Association/
Organization), IV 130
Public Enemy, IV 132
Public Libraries, IV 133
Public Television (PBS), IV 135
Puente, Tito, IV 137
Pulp Fiction, IV 138
Punisher, IV 142
Punk, IV 142
Pynchon, Thomas, IV 145
Quayle, Dan, IV 147
Queen Latifah, IV 150
Queer Nation, IV 150
Quiz Show Scandals, IV 151
Race Riots, IV 156
Radio, IV 157
Raitt, Bonnie, IV 170
Ramones, IV 171
Rap/Hip-Hop, IV 174
Rather, Dan, IV 176
Reader’s Digest, IV 177
Real World, IV 181
Reality Television, IV 181
Recycling, IV 187
Redbook, IV 189
Redford, Robert, IV 190
Reed, Ishmael, IV 191
Reed, Lou, IV 192
Reggae, IV 194
Reiner, Carl, IV 196
Religious Right, IV 197
R.E.M., IV 201
Replacements, IV 204
Retro Fashion, IV 205
Reynolds, Burt, IV 205
Rice, Jerry, IV 209
Rigby, Cathy, IV 210
Riley, Pat, IV 212
Ripken, Cal, Jr., IV 214
Ripley’s Believe It Or Not, IV 215
Rivera, Chita, IV 216
Rivera, Geraldo, IV 218
Rivers, Joan, IV 219
Rizzuto, Phil, IV 220
Road Rage, IV 221
Road Runner and Wile E. Coyote, IV 222
Robbins, Tom, IV 223
Roberts, Jake ‘‘The Snake’’, IV 223
Roberts, Julia, IV 223
Roberts, Nora, IV 224
Robertson, Pat, IV 225
Robeson, Kenneth, IV 227
Robinson, Frank, IV 230
Robinson, Smokey, IV 233
Rock and Roll, IV 235
Rock, Chris, IV 238
Rock Climbing, IV 238
Rockefeller Family, IV 239
Rockettes, IV 241
Rocky and Bullwinkle, IV 248
Rocky Horror Picture Show, IV 248
Roddenberry, Gene, IV 251
Rodeo, IV 252
Rodman, Dennis, IV 259
Rodríguez, Chi Chi, IV 259
Rogers, Kenny, IV 261
Roller Coasters, IV 265
Roller Derby, IV 266
Rolling Stone, IV 267
Rolling Stones, IV 269
Romance Novels, IV 270
Rose Bowl, IV 275
Rose, Pete, IV 276
Roseanne, IV 277
Ross, Diana, and the Supremes, IV 280
Roswell Incident, IV 282
Roundtree, Richard, IV 282
Route 66, IV 284
Royko, Mike, IV 285
Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer, IV 287
Run-DMC, IV 287
RuPaul, IV 289
RV, IV 295
Ryan, Meg, IV 297
Ryan, Nolan, IV 297
Rydell, Bobby, IV 298
Ryder, Winona, IV 298
Safe Sex, IV 299
Sagan, Carl, IV 300
Sahl, Mort, IV 301
Saks Fifth Avenue, IV 302
Sales, Soupy, IV 303
Salsa Music, IV 303
Salt-n-Pepa, IV 305
Sanders, Barry, IV 307
Sandman, IV 307
Santana, IV 311
Sarandon, Susan, IV 312
Saratoga Springs, IV 312
Sassy, IV 313
Saturday Morning Cartoons, IV 317
Saturday Night Live, IV 320
Savage, Randy ‘‘Macho Man’’, IV 322
Schindler’s List, IV 324
Schlessinger, Dr. Laura, IV 326
Schnabel, Julian, IV 327
Schoolhouse Rock, IV 328
Schwarzenegger, Arnold, IV 329
Science Fiction Publishing, IV 330
Scientific American, IV 334
Scorsese, Martin, IV 337
Scott, George C., IV 338
Scream, IV 341
Scully, Vin, IV 345
Sea World, IV 345
Seals, Son, IV 345
Sears Roebuck Catalogue, IV 346
Second City, IV 348
Sedona, Arizona, IV 349
Seinfeld, IV 352
Selena, IV 354
Seles, Monica, IV 355
Sesame Street, IV 362
Seventeen, IV 364
Sex Scandals, IV 367
Sex Symbol, IV 369
Sexual Harassment, IV 371
Shakur, Tupac, IV 377
Sheldon, Sidney, IV 381
Shepard, Sam, IV 382
Sherman, Cindy, IV 383
Shirer, William L., IV 384
Shock Radio, IV 386
Shore, Dinah, IV 387
Show Boat, IV 389
Shula, Don, IV 391
SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome), IV 391
Silence of the Lambs, IV 393
Silver Surfer, IV 399
Simon, Neil, IV 401
Simon, Paul, IV 403
Simpson, O. J., IV 404
Simpson Trial, IV 405
1990-1999ENCYCLOPEDIA OF POPULAR CULTURE
311
Simpsons, IV 408
Sinatra, Frank, IV 409
Sinbad, IV 413
Singer, Isaac Bashevis, IV 414
Singles Bars, IV 415
Siskel and Ebert, IV 417
Sister Souljah, IV 418
Sitcom, IV 418
Six Million Dollar Man, IV 424
60 Minutes, IV 425
Skaggs, Ricky, IV 427
Skateboarding, IV 428
Skating, IV 429
Slaney, Mary Decker, IV 433
Slang, IV 434
Slasher Movies, IV 435
Slinky, IV 436
Smith, Dean, IV 439
Smith, Patti, IV 440
Smithsonian Institution, IV 441
Smits, Jimmy, IV 441
Smothers Brothers, IV 442
Snoop Doggy Dogg, IV 444
Soap Operas, IV 446
Soccer, IV 449
Social Dancing, IV 450
Sondheim, Stephen, IV 454
Sonny and Cher, IV 456
Sosa, Sammy, IV 458
Soul Train, IV 461
South Park, IV 466
Spacek, Sissy, IV 467
Spawn, IV 470
Special Olympics, IV 470
Spelling, Aaron, IV 472
Spice Girls, IV 473
Spider-Man, IV 474
Spielberg, Steven, IV 476
Spin, IV 478
Spitz, Mark, IV 479
Spock, Dr. Benjamin, IV 480
Sport Utility Vehicles (SUVs), IV 482
Sporting News, IV 483
Sports Hero, IV 484
Sports Illustrated, IV 487
Spring Break, IV 488
Springer, Jerry, IV 490
Springsteen, Bruce, IV 491
Sprinkle, Annie, IV 493
Stadium Concerts, IV 496
Stallone, Sylvester, IV 500
Standardized Testing, IV 502
Stand-up Comedy, IV 504
Stanley Brothers, IV 506
Star System, IV 507
Star Trek, IV 508
Star Wars, IV 511
Starbucks, IV 514
Starr, Kenneth, IV 516
State Fairs, IV 518
Steinberg, Saul, IV 523
Steinbrenner, George, IV 523
Steinem, Gloria, IV 524
Steppenwolf, IV 527
Stern, Howard, IV 530
Stetson Hat, IV 532
Stevens, Ray, IV 532
Stickball, IV 534
Stiller and Meara, IV 535
Stine, R. L., IV 535
Stock-Car Racing, IV 537
Stock Market Crashes, IV 539
Stone, Oliver, IV 543
Strait, George, IV 547
Strawberry, Darryl, IV 551
Streaking, IV 551
Streep, Meryl, IV 552
Street and Smith, IV 553
Streetcar Named Desire, IV 554
Streisand, Barbra, IV 556
Strip Joints/Striptease, IV 557
Stuart, Marty, IV 558
Styron, William, IV 567
Suburbia, IV 567
Suicide, IV 569
Summer Camp, IV 573
Sun Records, IV 576
Sundance Film Festival, IV 576
Super Bowl, IV 579
Superman, IV 581
Supermodels, IV 583
Surf Music, IV 585
Swatch Watches, IV 589
Sweatshirt, IV 589
Swimming Pools, IV 590
Swing Dancing, IV 592
Swinging, IV 593
Sylvia, IV 594
Syndication, IV 595
Tabloid Television, IV 597
Tabloids, IV 597
Talk Radio, IV 600
Talking Heads, IV 602
Tanning, IV 603
Tap Dancing, IV 605
Tarantino, Quentin, IV 606
Tarkanian, Jerry, IV 606
Tarzan, IV 608
Taylor, Elizabeth, IV 612
Taylor, James, IV 615
Teddy Bears, IV 616
Teen Idols, IV 617
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, IV 620
Teenagers, IV 620
Tejano Music, IV 623
Telephone, IV 623
Televangelism, IV 625
Television, IV 626
Television Anchors, IV 629
Temptations, IV 632
Tennis, IV 635
Tennis Shoes/Sneakers, IV 637
10,000 Maniacs, IV 638
Tenuta, Judy, IV 638
Terminator, IV 639
Thanksgiving, IV 640
Thomas, Isiah, IV 645
Thompson, Hunter S., IV 646
Thompson, John, IV 647
Thorogood, George, IV 648
Three Stooges, IV 651
Tiffany & Company, IV 655
Time, IV 657
Times Square, IV 659
Timex Watches, IV 661
Titanic, IV 661
Today, IV 666
Toffler, Alvin, IV 668
Tom of Finland, IV 673
Tom Swift Series, IV 674
Tomlin, Lily, IV 675
Tonight Show, IV 677
Top 40, IV 679
Tormé, Mel, IV 683
Touched by an Angel, IV 684
Tour de France, IV 684
Town Meetings, IV 684
Toy Story, IV 685
Toys, IV 685
Trailer Parks, IV 689
Tramps, IV 691
Traveling Carnivals, IV 692
Travolta, John, IV 694
Trillin, Calvin, IV 697
Trivial Pursuit, IV 698
Tupperware, IV 700
Turner, Ted, IV 704
TV Dinners, IV 706
TV Guide, IV 706
Tweety Pie and Sylvester, IV 707
Twelve-Step Programs, IV 708
20/20, IV 712
Twilight Zone, IV 713
Twin Peaks, IV 715
Twister, IV 715
2 Live Crew, IV 715
2001: A Space Odyssey, IV 717
Tyler, Anne, IV 718
Tyson, Mike, IV 718
Uecker, Bob, V 1
UFOs (Unidentified Flying Objects), V 1
Ulcers, V 3
Underground Comics, V 4
Unforgiven, V 5
United Artists, V 8
Updike, John, V 10
U.S. One, V 11
USA Today, V 11
Valdez, Luis, V 15
Valentine’s Day, V 16
Valenzuela, Fernando, V 19
Valium, V 20
Vampires, V 22
Van Dyke, Dick, V 24
Van Halen, V 26
Vanilla Ice, V 28
Vanity Fair, V 28
Variety, V 31
Velveeta Cheese, V 39
Velvet Underground, V 39
Ventura, Jesse, V 41
Versace, Gianni, V 41
Viagra, V 43
Victoria’s Secret, V 43
Vidal, Gore, V 45
Video Games, V 45
Videos, V 47
Vitamins, V 52
Vogue, V 53
Volkswagen Beetle, V 54
Vonnegut, Kurt, Jr., V 56
Waits, Tom, V 59
Walker, Alice, V 61
Walkman, V 66
Wall Drug, V 66
Wall Street Journal, V 67
Wal-Mart, V 69
Walters, Barbara, V 71
Walton, Bill, V 72
War Movies, V 75
Washington, Denzel, V 82
Washington Post, V 83
Waters, John, V 87
Watson, Tom, V 90
Wayans, V 90
Wayne’s World, V 94
Weaver, Sigourney, V 96
Wedding Dress, V 100
Weekend, V 101
Welk, Lawrence, V 106
Wells, Mary, V 111
Western, V 118
Wheel of Fortune, V 122
Whisky A Go Go, V 123
White, Barry, V 125
White, Betty, V 127
White Castle, V 127
White Flight, V 128
White Supremacists, V 129
Whole Earth Catalogue, V 132
Wide World of Sports, V 133
Wilder, Laura Ingalls, V 136
Will, George F., V 138
Williams, Hank, Jr., V 141
Williams, Robin, V 143
Willis, Bruce, V 147
Wimbledon, V 150
Windy City, V 152
Winfrey, Oprah, V 153
Winnie-the-Pooh, V 155
Winston, George, V 156
Winters, Jonathan, V 157
Wire Services, V 158
Wizard of Oz, V 162
Wolfe, Tom, V 166
Wolfman, V 167
1990-1999 ENCYCLOPEDIA OF POPULAR CULTURE
312
Woman’s Day, V 169
Wonder, Stevie, V 169
Wood, Ed, V 172
Wooden, John, V 174
Woods, Tiger, V 175
World Cup, V 181
World Series, V 182
World Trade Center, V 184
World War II, V 188
World Wrestling Federation, V 192
Wrangler Jeans, V 196
Wright, Richard, V 196
Wuthering Heights, V 198
WWJD? (What Would Jesus Do?), V 198
Wynette, Tammy, V 201
X Games, V 203
Xena, Warrior Princess, V 203
X-Files, V 203
X-Men, V 205
Y2K, V 207
Yankee Stadium, V 208
Yankovic, ‘‘Weird Al’’, V 209
Yanni, V 210
Yellowstone National Park, V 213
Yoakam, Dwight, V 216
Young and the Restless, V 216
Young, Neil, V 217
Youngman, Henny, V 219
Yo-Yo, V 223
Yuppies, V 223
Zappa, Frank, V 225
Zines, V 228
Zippy the Pinhead, V 230
Zoos, V 230
Zoot Suit, V 233
Zorro, V 234
Zydeco, V 235
ZZ Top, V 236
CATEGORY INDEX
315
Action/Adventure, Film
Alien, I 48
American International Pictures, I 71
Arthurian Legend, I 120
Batman, I 189
Beau Geste, I 207
Blockbusters, I 280
Bonnie and Clyde, I 316
Bronson, Charles, I 360
Brown, Jim, I 369
Clancy, Tom, I 524
Cult Films, I 643
Davy Crockett, I 663
Disaster Movies, I 723
Easy Rider, II 4
Fleming, Ian, II 116
Flipper, II 118
Ford, Harrison, II 131
Fu Manchu, II 179
Great Depression, II 295
Great Train Robbery, II 297
Heston, Charlton, II 399
Hitchcock, Alfred, II 414
Independence Day, II 486
James Bond Films, II 523
Jaws, II 526
Jurassic Park, II 581
King Kong, III 30
Leone, Sergio, III 136
Man from U.N.C.L.E., III 253
McQueen, Steve, III 333
Mutiny on the Bounty, III 461
North by Northwest, III 541
Novak, Kim, III 543
Platoon, IV 69
Raiders of the Lost Ark, IV 166
Rambo, IV 170
Reeves, Steve, IV 193
Rocky, IV 246
Silent Movies, IV 393
Spartacus, IV 468
Stallone, Sylvester, IV 500
Star Wars, IV 511
Tarzan, IV 608
Terminator, IV 639
Weissmuller, Johnny, V 104
Willis, Bruce, V 147
Zorro, V 234
Action/Adventure, Print
Batman, I 189
Beach, Rex, I 197
Beau Geste, I 207
Burroughs, Edgar Rice, I 396
Caniff, Milton, I 421
Captain Marvel, I 432
Clancy, Tom, I 524
Comics, I 562
Crichton, Michael, I 631
Crime Does Not Pay, I 632
Daredevil, the Man Without Fear, I 659
DC Comics, I 671
Dime Novels, I 716
Doc Savage, I 738
Douglas, Lloyd C., I 753
Fantastic Four, II 67
Fleming, Ian, II 116
Follett, Ken, II 127
Forsyth, Frederick, II 141
Fu Manchu, II 179
Green Lantern, II 302
Incredible Hulk, II 486
Jakes, John, II 522
Jurassic Park, II 581
London, Jack, III 187
Maus, III 308
Mutiny on the Bounty, III 461
Natural, III 492
On the Road, III 561
Pulp Magazines, IV 139
Silver Surfer, IV 399
Spillane, Mickey, IV 477
Superman, IV 581
Tales from the Crypt, IV 600
Tarzan, IV 608
Tom Swift Series, IV 674
Underground Comics, V 4
Wonder Woman, V 171
Zorro, V 234
Action/Adventure, Television
A-Team, I 132
Avengers, I 144
Batman, I 189
Bionic Woman, I 255
Davy Crockett, I 663
Flipper, II 118
Follett, Ken, II 127
General Hospital, II 218
Hercules: The Legendary Journeys, II 397
Jakes, John, II 522
Kung Fu, III 68
Made-for-Television Movies, III 233
Martin, Quinn, III 282
Olmos, Edward James, III 557
Piper, ‘‘Rowdy’’ Roddy, IV 60
Romero, Cesar, IV 273
Wild Kingdom, V 135
Wonder Woman, V 171
Xena, Warrior Princess, V 203
Zorro, V 234
Activists
AARP (American Association for Retired
Persons), I 3
Abbey, Edward, I 4
Abdul-Jabbar, Kareem, I 7
Addams, Jane, I 17
Ashe, Arthur, I 123
Baldwin, James, I 161
Baraka, Amiri, I 168
Belafonte, Harry, I 214
Blades, Ruben, I 275
Bruce, Lenny, I 372
Buck, Pearl S., I 375
Chavez, Cesar, I 482
Chicago Seven, I 495
Civil Disobedience, I 517
Communism, I 569
Consciousness Raising Groups, I 585
Cousteau, Jacques, I 621
Crisis, I 633
Darrow, Clarence, I 660
Debs, Eugene V., I 679
Du Bois, W. E. B., I 771
Dylan, Bob, I 780
Eco-Terrorism, II 10
Eddy, Mary Baker, II 11
Einstein, Albert, II 16
Farm Aid, II 69
Fierstein, Harvey, II 96
Fleming, Peggy, II 116
Fonda, Jane, II 129
Free Speech Movement, II 161
Freedom Rides, II 163
Gere, Richard, II 224
Ginsberg, Allen, II 239
Gray Panthers, II 294
Greeley, Andrew, II 298
Heston, Charlton, II 399
Jackson, Jesse, II 514
Johnson, James Weldon, II 555
King, Billie Jean, III 28
King, Martin Luther, Jr., III 33
King, Rodney, III 34
Lancaster, Burt, III 85
Leary, Timothy, III 112
Lennon, John, III 131
Lindbergh, Anne Morrow, III 166
Malcolm X, III 243
Marley, Bob, III 274
Michener, James, III 351
Militias, III 359
Miller, Arthur, III 363
Nader, Ralph, III 469
Ochs, Phil, III 549
Pearl Jam, IV 26
Price Is Right, IV 108
Raitt, Bonnie, IV 170
Red Scare, IV 188
Robertson, Pat, IV 225
RuPaul, IV 289
Shakur, Tupac, IV 377
Sinatra, Frank, IV 409
Sinclair, Upton, IV 414
Springsteen, Bruce, IV 491
Steffens, Lincoln, IV 521
Stonewall Rebellion, IV 544
Streisand, Barbra, IV 556
Turner, Ted, IV 704
Twilight Zone, IV 713
Weathermen, V 95
Wobblies, V 165
Actors
Abbott and Costello, I 5
Abdul-Jabbar, Kareem, I 7
Alda, Alan, I 42
Allen, Steve, I 52
Allen, Woody, I 53
Amsterdam, Morey, I 74
Arbuckle, Fatty, I 107
Asner, Edward, I 126
Astaire, Fred, and Ginger Rogers, I 127
Barrymore, John, I 178
Beatty, Warren, I 206
Belafonte, Harry, I 214
Benchley, Robert, I 219
Benny, Jack, I 222
Bergen, Edgar, I 225
Blackboard Jungle, I 268
Blades, Ruben, I 275
Bob and Ray, I 299
Bon Jovi, I 315
Boone, Pat, I 319
Borge, Victor, I 320
Brando, Marlon, I 342
Brat Pack, I 344
Bronson, Charles, I 360
Brooks, Mel, I 365
Brynner, Yul, I 375
Burr, Raymond, I 394
Butterbeans and Susie, I 400
Buttons, Red, I 401
Caesar, Sid, I 408
Cagney, James, I 409
Cantor, Eddie, I 423
Carmichael, Hoagy, I 436
Caruso, Enrico, I 446
Cassidy, David, I 452
Chase, Chevy, I 480
Chayefsky, Paddy, I 484
Cheech and Chong, I 485
Child Stars, I 498
Clift, Montgomery, I 529
Cohan, George M., I 548
Cole, Nat ‘‘King,’’ I 552
Cooper, Gary, I 597
Costner, Kevin, I 612
Cotten, Joseph, I 613
Crosby, Bing, I 638
Cruise, Tom, I 641
Dana, Bill, I 656
De Niro, Robert, I 673
DeMille, Cecil B., I 683
Diamond, Neil, I 698
Disability, I 721
Divine, I 731
Douglas, Melvyn, I 753
Eastwood, Clint, II 2
Edwards, James, II 14
Elizondo, Hector, II 22
Fairbanks, Douglas, Jr., II 55
Fairbanks, Douglas, Sr., II 57
Farr, Jamie, II 71
Fetchit, Stepin, II 88
Fields, W. C., II 95
Fierstein, Harvey, II 96
Fisher, Eddie, II 104