Pendergast T., Pendergast S. St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture. Volume 5: U-Z
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DRAMA, RADIO ENCYCLOPEDIA OF POPULAR CULTURE
326
Bacall, Lauren, I 154
Benchley, Robert, I 219
Ben-Hur, I 219
Best Years of Our Lives, I 236
Birth of a Nation, I 258
Blockbusters, I 280
Blue Velvet, I 286
Bogart, Humphrey, I 308
Bonnie and Clyde, I 316
Brando, Marlon, I 342
Brat Pack, I 344
Breakfast Club, I 347
Brooks, Louise, I 365
Brynner, Yul, I 375
Burnett, Carol, I 391
Burr, Raymond, I 394
Cagney, James, I 409
Capra, Frank, I 428
Casablanca, I 447
Chaplin, Charlie, I 475
Chayefsky, Paddy, I 484
China Syndrome, I 500
Chinatown, I 500
Citizen Kane, I 514
Cleopatra, I 529
Clooney, Rosemary, I 533
Colbert, Claudette, I 548
Costner, Kevin, I 612
Crawford, Joan, I 625
Cukor, George, I 643
Dean, James, I 676
DiCaprio, Leonardo, I 700
Dirty Dozen, I 721
Disability, I 721
Do the Right Thing, I 735
Doctor Zhivago, I 740
Double Indemnity, I 751
Douglas, Melvyn, I 753
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, I 756
Dr. Kildare, I 756
Eddy, Nelson, II 13
Fatal Attraction, II 74
Fellini, Federico, II 84
Field of Dreams, II 93
Field, Sally, II 94
Film Noir, II 99
Fonda, Henry, II 127
Ford, Harrison, II 131
Forrest Gump, II 140
Fugitive, II 179
Gable, Clark, II 187
Garland, Judy, II 202
General, II 218
Giant, II 230
Gish, Dorothy, II 243
Gish, Lillian, II 244
Gleason, Jackie, II 245
Godfather, II 250
Gone with the Wind, II 263
GoodFellas, II 269
Graduate, II 279
Grapes of Wrath, II 290
Greed, II 298
Grisham, John, II 318
Hanks, Tom, II 353
Hayward, Susan, II 377
Heston, Charlton, II 399
Hijuelos, Oscar, II 405
Hitchcock, Alfred, II 414
Hoffman, Dustin, II 420
Holliday, Judy, II 429
Hoosiers, II 442
Hudson, Rock, II 462
Ice-T, II 485
Independence Day, II 486
Intolerance, II 498
It’s a Wonderful Life, II 506
James Bond Films, II 523
Jazz Singer, II 531
JFK(The Movie), II 545
Jones, Jennifer, II 562
Juliá, Raúl, II 581
Juvenile Delinquency, II 583
Kantor, MacKinlay, III 3
Keitel, Harvey, III 12
Kelly, Grace, III 15
Ku Klux Klan, III 64
Kubrick, Stanley, III 66
Lancaster, Burt, III 85
Laura, III 100
Lawrence of Arabia, III 104
Lee, Spike, III 122
Leonard, Elmore, III 134
Like Water for Chocolate, III 162
Lion King, III 169
Lolita, III 183
Lorre, Peter, III 195
Lost Weekend, III 199
Loy, Myrna, III 207
Lupino, Ida, III 215
Lynch, David, III 216
Man Who Shot Liberty Valance, III 253
Manchurian Candidate, III 254
Martin, Dean, III 280
McDaniel, Hattie, III 320
Mean Streets, III 336
Metalious, Grace, III 346
Midnight Cowboy, III 357
Minnelli, Vincente, III 370
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, III 432
Muni, Paul, III 442
My Family, Mi Familia, III 464
Natural, III 492
Natural Born Killers, III 493
Novak, Kim, III 543
Objectivism/Ayn Rand, III 547
Olivier, Laurence, III 556
Olmos, Edward James, III 557
On the Waterfront, III 562
One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, III 566
Parton, Dolly, IV 17
Patinkin, Mandy, IV 19
Peyton Place, IV 47
Place in the Sun, IV 63
Platoon, IV 69
Poitier, Sidney, IV 75
Postman Always Rings Twice, IV 97
Psycho, IV 130
Pulp Fiction, IV 138
Raging Bull, IV 165
Rebel without a Cause, IV 185
Redford, Robert, IV 190
Rivers, Joan, IV 219
Robeson, Paul, IV 227
Rocky, IV 246
Saturday Night Fever, IV 319
Schindler’s List, IV 324
Scott, Randolph, IV 339
Seven Days in May, IV 364
Shaft, IV 376
Shepard, Sam, IV 382
Silence of the Lambs, IV 393
Silent Movies, IV 393
Sirk, Douglas, IV 416
Spacek, Sissy, IV 467
Spartacus, IV 468
Stand and Deliver, IV 501
Star Wars, IV 511
Steinbeck, John, IV 522
Stone, Irving, IV 542
Streetcar Named Desire, IV 554
Taxi Driver, IV 611
Taylor, Elizabeth, IV 612
Temple, Shirley, IV 631
Ten Commandments, IV 634
Third Man, IV 643
Titanic, IV 661
Trevor, Claire, IV 697
Turner, Lana, IV 703
Valdez, Luis, V 15
Valens, Ritchie, V 16
Vertigo, V 42
Wayne, John, V 91
West Side Story, V 116
White, Stanford, V 129
Wild One, V 135
Wood, Ed, V 172
Wuthering Heights, V 198
Yankee Doodle Dandy, V 207
Drama, Radio
Dragnet, I 766
Great Depression, II 295
Guiding Light, II 323
Gunsmoke, II 326
I Love a Mystery, II 476
Inner Sanctum Mysteries, II 493
One Man’s Family, III 567
Radio Drama, IV 160
Shadow, IV 375
Soap Operas, IV 446
War of the Worlds, V 79
Drama, Television
Another World, I 99
Baywatch, I 193
Ben Casey, I 218
Beverly Hills 90210, I 242
Bochco, Steven, I 302
Bonanza, I 316
Brideshead Revisited, I 348
Brown, Jim, I 369
Burnett, Carol, I 391
Burr, Raymond, I 394
Colbert, Claudette, I 548
Crichton, Michael, I 631
Dallas, I 652
Dark Shadows, I 659
Days of Our Lives, I 666
Disability, I 721
Docudrama, I 741
Dr. Kildare, I 756
Dragnet, I 766
Dynasty, I 783
Edge of Night, II 13
ER, II 33
Fantasy Island, II 68
Fugitive, II 179
Guiding Light, II 323
Gunsmoke, II 326
Hill Street Blues, II 406
Holliday, Judy, II 429
Holocaust, II 436
Hudson, Rock, II 462
Kelley, David E., III 13
Knots Landing, III 50
Kraft Television Theatre, III 60
Ku Klux Klan, III 64
L. A. Law, III 71
Landon, Michael, III 86
Made-for-Television Movies, III 233
Marcus Welby, M.D., III 269
Martin, Quinn, III 282
Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman, III 289
M*A*S*H, III 295
Masterpiece Theatre, III 302
Metalious, Grace, III 346
Miami Vice, III 349
Mission: Impossible, III 375
Mod Squad, III 385
Murphy Brown, III 446
My So-Called Life, III 466
Northern Exposure, III 542
NYPD Blue, III 545
Olmos, Edward James, III 557
Omnibus, III 561
Patinkin, Mandy, IV 19
Peyton Place, IV 47
Philco Television Playhouse, IV 50
Playhouse 90, IV 73
Poitier, Sidney, IV 75
Potter, Dennis, IV 102
Public Television (PBS), IV 135
Real World, IV 181
Rivers, Joan, IV 219
Roots, IV 273
Serling, Rod, IV 361
ESSAYISTSENCYCLOPEDIA OF POPULAR CULTURE
327
Smits, Jimmy, IV 441
Soap Operas, IV 446
St. Elsewhere, IV 495
Studio One, IV 563
Susskind, David, IV 587
Taylor, Robert, IV 615
Titanic, IV 661
Touched by an Angel, IV 684
Trevor, Claire, IV 697
Twin Peaks, IV 715
Upstairs, Downstairs, V 11
Waltons, V 74
Drama, Theatre
Bacall, Lauren, I 154
Ben-Hur, I 219
Broadway, I 356
Burr, Raymond, I 394
Death of a Salesman, I 678
Glass Menagerie, II 245
Hoffman, Dustin, II 420
Holbrook, Hal, II 424
Hughes, Langston, II 465
Juliá, Raúl, II 581
Lupino, Ida, III 215
Mamet, David, III 252
Olivier, Laurence, III 556
Phantom of the Opera, IV 49
Robeson, Paul, IV 227
Shepard, Sam, IV 382
Steinbeck, John, IV 522
Streetcar Named Desire, IV 554
Valdez, Luis, V 15
Drugs/Drug Culture
Altamont, I 57
Alternative Press, I 60
Another World, I 99
Beach Boys, I 195
Beat Generation, I 201
Beatles, I 203
Belushi, John, I 216
Bodybuilding, I 305
Breakfast Club, I 347
Bruce, Lenny, I 372
Burroughs, William S., I 397
Castaneda, Carlos, I 453
Clapton, Eric, I 525
Cocaine/Crack, I 542
Coltrane, John, I 557
Communes, I 568
Dick, Philip K., I 701
Donovan, I 745
Doors, I 748
Drug War, I 771
Easy Rider, II 4
Everly Brothers, II 47
French Connection, II 164
Gangs, II 195
Ghettos, II 227
Gooden, Dwight, II 268
Grateful Dead, II 291
Haight-Ashbury, II 336
Heavy Metal, II 380
Hendrix, Jimi, II 391
Hep Cats, II 393
Himes, Chester, II 408
Hippies, II 410
Hoffman, Abbie, II 419
Holiday, Billie, II 427
Hopper, Dennis, II 447
Joplin, Janis, II 565
Kesey, Ken, III 22
Leary, Timothy, III 112
Lennon, John, III 131
Love, Courtney, III 204
LSD, III 207
Lugosi, Bela, III 213
Mafia/Organized Crime, III 237
Mamas and the Papas, III 251
Manson, Charles, III 261
Marijuana, III 272
Maupin, Armistead, III 307
Mötley Crüe, III 418
National Basketball Association (NBA), III 477
One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, III 566
Op Art, III 569
Pachucos, IV 2
Parker, Charlie, IV 13
Pop, Iggy, IV 82
Pop Music, IV 83
Presley, Elvis, IV 105
Pryor, Richard, IV 126
Psychedelia, IV 128
Reed, Lou, IV 192
Robbins, Tom, IV 223
Rolling Stones, IV 269
Slang, IV 434
Strawberry, Darryl, IV 551
Suicide, IV 569
Thompson, Hunter S., IV 646
Twelve-Step Programs, IV 708
Underground Comics, V 4
Valium, V 20
Vaughan, Stevie Ray, V 37
Yuppies, V 223
Economy
Alaska-Yukon Exposition (Seattle, 1909), I 40
Amway, I 80
Automobile, I 137
Baby Boomers, I 151
Birkenstocks, I 257
Catalog Houses, I 455
Century 21 Exposition (Seattle, 1962), I 470
Consumerism, I 589
Credit Cards, I 628
Department Stores, I 688
Do-It-Yourself Improvement, I 742
Dunkin’ Donuts, I 775
Electric Appliances, II 20
Fast Food, II 71
Fifties, II 96
Ford Motor Company, II 135
General Motors, II 220
Ghettos, II 227
Grapes of Wrath, II 290
Great Depression, II 295
Highway System, II 402
Home Shopping Network/QVC, II 438
IBM (International Business Machines), II 481
Internet, II 495
J. Walter Thompson, II 511
Kelly Girls, III 14
Kitsch, III 43
Labor Unions, III 72
Mall of America, III 245
Microsoft, III 353
Model T, III 386
Muscle Cars, III 455
New Deal, III 508
Nike, III 535
Old Navy, III 555
Opportunity, III 570
Prang, Louis, IV 104
Prom, IV 120
Rockefeller Family, IV 239
Starbucks, IV 514
Stock Market Crashes, IV 539
Trading Stamps, IV 688
Twenties, IV 710
Videos, V 47
Wall Drug, V 66
Wal-Mart, V 69
War Bonds, V 74
World’s Fairs, V 194
Education
Blackboard Jungle, I 268
Blume, Judy, I 294
Boy Scouts of America, I 333
Captain Kangaroo, I 430
Carnegie, Dale, I 437
Chautauqua Institution, I 481
Child, Julia, I 496
Cosby, Bill, I 606
Creationism, I 627
Dick and JaneReaders, I 700
Dr. Seuss, I 757
Family Circle, II 59
Flipper, II 118
Free Speech Movement, II 161
Gnagy, Jon, II 249
Henson, Jim, II 393
Ivy League, II 509
Legos, III 125
Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, III 165
Luce, Henry, III 210
Mickey Mouse Club, III 351
Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, III 378
Mouseketeers, III 425
National Parks, III 489
Political Correctness, IV 78
Postmodernism, IV 98
Prang, Louis, IV 104
PTA/PTO (Parent Teacher Association/
Organization), IV 130
Public Enemy, IV 132
Public Libraries, IV 133
Public Television (PBS), IV 135
Sagan, Carl, IV 300
Schoolhouse Rock, IV 328
Scopes Monkey Trial, IV 335
Smithsonian Institution, IV 441
Sputnik, IV 493
Stand and Deliver, IV 501
Standardized Testing, IV 502
Twenties, IV 710
Environment
Abbey, Edward, I 4
Camping, I 417
Eco-Terrorism, II 10
Environmentalism, II 29
Ghettos, II 227
Greenpeace, II 303
Grey, Zane, II 309
Herbert, Frank, II 395
Lawn Care/Gardening, III 104
Lindbergh, Anne Morrow, III 166
Nader, Ralph, III 469
National Geographic, III 484
National Parks, III 489
New Age Spirituality, III 507
Recycling, IV 187
Whole Earth Catalogue, V 132
Essayists
Angell, Roger, I 88
Baldwin, James, I 161
Barry, Dave, I 177
Benchley, Robert, I 219
Blount, Roy, Jr., I 285
Didion, Joan, I 704
Ellison, Harlan, II 25
Erdrich, Louise, II 34
Fadiman, Clifton, II 55
Fitzgerald, F. Scott, II 109
Greeley, Andrew, II 298
Grizzard, Lewis, II 319
Hubbard, L. Ron, II 461
Invisible Man, II 498
Jong, Erica, II 564
Lardner, Ring, III 90
Le Guin, Ursula K., III 107
Lewis, C. S., III 150
Mailer, Norman, III 242
Mencken, H. L., III 342
Objectivism/Ayn Rand, III 547
O’Connor, Flannery, III 549
Price, Reynolds, IV 110
Reed, Ishmael, IV 191
Rolling Stone, IV 267
Royko, Mike, IV 285
Steinbeck, John, IV 522
Steinem, Gloria, IV 524
Tarkington, Booth, IV 607
Thurber, James, IV 654
Trillin, Calvin, IV 697
EXERCISE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF POPULAR CULTURE
328
Vonnegut, Kurt, Jr., V 56
Walker, Alice, V 61
Waters, John, V 87
White, E. B., V 127
Will, George F., V 138
Williams, Tennessee, V 146
Exercise
Aerobics, I 30
Atlas, Charles, I 135
Bicycling, I 245
Bodybuilding, I 305
Boston Marathon, I 323
Fairbanks, Douglas, Sr., II 57
Grimek, John, II 316
Gymnastics, II 331
Hiking, II 405
Ironman Triathlon, II 503
Jogging, II 547
LaLanne, Jack, III 80
Macfadden, Bernarr, III 226
McLish, Rachel, III 328
Murray, Lenda, III 451
Muscle Beach, III 453
Sandow, Eugen, IV 309
Shorter, Frank, IV 388
Special Olympics, IV 470
Stockton, ‘‘Pudgy,’’ IV 541
Summer Camp, IV 573
Fads/Crazes
ABBA, I 4
American Bandstand, I 65
American Graffiti, I 69
Amway, I 80
Astrology, I 129
Bagels, I 158
Beach Boys, I 195
Beanie Babies, I 198
Beavis and Butthead, I 209
Birkenstocks, I 257
Bobby Socks, I 301
Body Decoration, I 303
Bridge, I 349
Buffett, Jimmy, I 382
Cabbage Patch Kids, I 403
CB Radio, I 462
Charm Bracelets, I 480
Chemise, I 490
College Fads, I 553
Coué, Emile, I 615
Crinolines, I 633
Cult Films, I 643
Dallas, I 652
Davy Crockett, I 663
Dieting, I 706
Dime Novels, I 716
Disco, I 726
Doc Martens, I 737
Doctor Who, I 739
Drag Racing, I 764
Drive-In Theater, I 769
Dungeons and Dragons, I 774
Eight-track Tape, II 16
Est, II 42
Fawcett, Farrah, II 79
Flagpole Sitting, II 111
Flappers, II 112
Freak Shows, II 158
Goth, II 277
Hairstyles, II 340
Hemlines, II 390
Hula Hoop, II 466
Kewpie Dolls, III 22
Latin Jazz, III 97
Leisure Suit, III 127
Martini, III 282
Medicine Shows, III 339
Mod, III 384
Muscle Cars, III 455
New Age Music, III 506
New Age Spirituality, III 507
New Look, III 512
Oxford Bags, III 584
Peppermint Lounge, IV 36
Pet Rocks, IV 42
Polyester, IV 80
Postmodernism, IV 98
Retro Fashion, IV 205
Rubik’s Cube, IV 286
Shorter, Frank, IV 388
Singles Bars, IV 415
Skateboarding, IV 428
Slinky, IV 436
Starbucks, IV 514
Streaking, IV 551
Studio 54, IV 563
Swinging, IV 593
Toga Parties, IV 669
23 Skidoo, IV 712
Valentino, Rudolph, V 17
Varga Girl, V 30
Viagra, V 43
Walkman, V 66
Family/Home
Andy Hardy, I 87
Avon, I 146
Baby Boomers, I 151
Barbecue, I 168
Birthing Practices, I 260
Blume, Judy, I 294
Bobbsey Twins, I 300
Brady Bunch, I 339
Bungalow, I 387
Captain Kangaroo, I 430
Christmas, I 503
Circus, I 512
Cosby Show, I 607
Dionne Quintuplets, I 720
Divorce, I 732
Dobie Gillis, I 735
Etiquette Columns, II 44
Family Circle, II 59
Family Circus, II 61
Family Reunions, II 63
Family Ties, II 64
Father Knows Best, II 75
Father’s Day, II 76
Frozen Entrées, II 178
Gated Communities, II 208
Good Housekeeping, II 265
Henry Aldrich, II 392
Home Improvement, II 437
Leave It to Beaver, III 115
Levittown, III 147
Manufactured Homes, III 263
Mary Tyler Moore Show, III 292
McCall’s Magazine, III 313
Middletown, III 355
Mother’s Day, III 417
Pets, IV 44
Promise Keepers, IV 122
Ranch House, IV 173
Rockwell, Norman, IV 244
Roots, IV 273
Schlessinger, Dr. Laura, IV 326
Spock, Dr. Benjamin, IV 480
State Fairs, IV 518
Stock Market Crashes, IV 539
Suburbia, IV 567
Swinging, IV 593
Thanksgiving, IV 640
Toys, IV 685
Trailer Parks, IV 689
Tyler, Anne, IV 718
Vance, Vivian, V 27
Woman’s Day, V 169
Young, Robert, V 218
Yuppies, V 223
Fashion/Clothing
Academy Awards, I 12
Adidas, I 20
Annie Hall, I 98
Arden, Elizabeth, I 109
Armani, Giorgio, I 111
Avedon, Richard, I 144
Beauty Queens, I 207
Bellbottoms, I 216
Benneton, I 221
Birkenstocks, I 257
Blass, Bill, I 278
Bobby Socks, I 301
Body Decoration, I 303
Bomb, I 311
Bra, I 335
Breakfast at Tiffany’s, I 346
Camp, I 415
Campbell, Naomi, I 416
Car Coats, I 433
Casual Friday, I 455
Chanel, Coco, I 475
Charlie’s Angels, I 479
Charm Bracelets, I 480
Chemise, I 490
Claiborne, Liz, I 523
Clairol Hair Coloring, I 523
Cline, Patsy, I 530
Cosmopolitan, I 610
Cowboy Look, I 622
Crawford, Cindy, I 624
Crawford, Joan, I 625
Crinolines, I 633
Debutantes, I 680
Dieting, I 706
Dietrich, Marlene, I 708
Disco, I 726
Doc Martens, I 737
Earth Shoes, II 2
Ellis, Perry, II 25
Factor, Max, II 54
Flag Clothing, II 111
Flappers, II 112
Flashdance Style, II 113
Frederick’s of Hollywood, II 159
Fu Manchu, II 179
Gap, II 198
Gibson Girl, II 233
Goth, II 277
Grunge, II 321
Gucci, II 323
Hairstyles, II 340
Halston, II 346
Hemlines, II 390
Hot Pants, II 454
Jeans, II 532
Karan, Donna, III 4
Kelly Bag, III 14
Klein, Calvin, III 46
Lacoste Shirts, III 75
Lauren, Ralph, III 102
Leather Jacket, III 114
Leisure Suit, III 127
Levi’s, III 146
Lipstick, III 171
Little Black Dress, III 173
Loafers, III 182
Miami Vice, III 349
Mod, III 384
Moss, Kate, III 417
Neckties, III 495
Nerd Look, III 502
New Look, III 512
Newton, Helmut, III 528
Nirvana, III 538
Old Navy, III 555
Op Art, III 569
Oxford Bags, III 584
Pachucos, IV 2
Pants for Women, IV 7
Pantyhose, IV 9
Penn, Irving, IV 33
Polyester, IV 80
Preppy, IV 105
Retro Fashion, IV 205
RuPaul, IV 289
Sarong, IV 313
FILM PRODUCTIONENCYCLOPEDIA OF POPULAR CULTURE
329
Sassoon, Vidal, IV 313
Sports Illustrated, IV 487
Stetson Hat, IV 532
Supermodels, IV 583
Sweatshirt, IV 589
Tanning, IV 603
Tennis Shoes/Sneakers, IV 637
Toga Parties, IV 669
T-Shirts, IV 700
Twiggy, IV 713
Vanity Fair, V 28
Versace, Gianni, V 41
Victoria’s Secret, V 43
Vogue, V 53
Walker, Madame C. J., V 65
Wedding Dress, V 100
Wheel of Fortune, V 122
Wrangler Jeans, V 196
Zoot Suit, V 233
Film Directors
Alda, Alan, I 42
Allen, Woody, I 53
Altman, Robert, I 63
American Graffiti, I 69
Annie Hall, I 98
Arbuckle, Fatty, I 107
‘‘B’’ movies, I 149
Beatty, Warren, I 206
Ben-Hur, I 219
Bergman, Ingmar, I 225
Berkeley, Busby, I 227
Blackboard Jungle, I 268
Blade Runner, I 273
Brooks, James L., I 365
Brooks, Mel, I 365
Capra, Frank, I 428
Casablanca, I 447
Chaplin, Charlie, I 475
Citizen Kane, I 514
City Lights, I 515
Corman, Roger, I 603
Costner, Kevin, I 612
Crichton, Michael, I 631
Cukor, George, I 643
DeMille, Cecil B., I 683
Duvall, Robert, I 778
Fellini, Federico, II 84
Film Noir, II 99
Ford, John, II 133
Fosse, Bob, II 143
Foster, Jodie, II 145
Gibson, Mel, II 234
GoodFellas, II 269
Griffith, D. W., II 313
Hawks, Howard, II 376
Hitchcock, Alfred, II 414
Hollywood, II 431
Hollywood Ten, II 434
Hopper, Dennis, II 447
Hughes, Howard, II 464
Huston, John, II 471
Jaws, II 526
Kubrick, Stanley, III 66
Lee, Spike, III 122
Leone, Sergio, III 136
Lubitsch, Ernst, III 209
Lucas, George, III 209
Lupino, Ida, III 215
Marshall, Garry, III 278
Nava, Gregory, III 495
Platoon, IV 69
Preminger, Otto, IV 104
Psycho, IV 130
Raiders of the Lost Ark, IV 166
Rear Window, IV 184
Redford, Robert, IV 190
Reiner, Carl, IV 196
Renoir, Jean, IV 204
Scorsese, Martin, IV 337
Sennett, Mack, IV 357
Sirk, Douglas, IV 416
Spartacus, IV 468
Spielberg, Steven, IV 476
Stagecoach, IV 497
Stone, Oliver, IV 543
Streisand, Barbra, IV 556
Sturges, Preston, IV 566
Tarantino, Quentin, IV 606
Taxi Driver, IV 611
Ten Commandments, IV 634
Thalberg, Irving G., IV 640
Thing, IV 642
Treasure of the Sierra Madre, IV 695
Vertigo, V 42
Vidor, King, V 48
Von Sternberg, Josef, V 55
Waters, John, V 87
Webb, Jack, V 98
Welles, Orson, V 108
Wilder, Billy, V 136
Wood, Ed, V 172
Film Noir
Bara, Theda, I 168
Big Sleep, I 250
Blade Runner, I 273
Chandler, Raymond, I 473
Chinatown, I 500
Conspiracy Theories, I 586
Crawford, Joan, I 625
Day the Earth Stood Still, I 665
Dick Tracy, I 702
Dietrich, Marlene, I 708
Double Indemnity, I 751
Fargo, II 69
Film Noir, II 99
Ford, Glenn, II 131
Keitel, Harvey, III 12
Lancaster, Burt, III 85
Lang, Fritz, III 87
Laura, III 100
Maltese Falcon, III 249
Mildred Pierce, III 359
Perry Mason, IV 41
Preminger, Otto, IV 104
Robinson, Edward G., IV 229
Stanwyck, Barbara, IV 506
Sunset Boulevard, IV 579
Treasure of the Sierra Madre, IV 695
Webb, Jack, V 98
Film Production
Advertising, I 23
African Queen, I 33
Agents, I 34
Alien, I 48
All Quiet on the Western Front, I 52
Allen, Woody, I 53
Altman, Robert, I 63
American Graffiti, I 69
American International Pictures, I 71
Andy Hardy, I 87
Animated Films, I 90
Arbuckle, Fatty, I 107
‘‘B’’ movies, I 149
Beau Geste, I 207
Ben-Hur, I 219
Billboards, I 253
Blockbusters, I 280
Blue Velvet, I 286
Bogart, Humphrey, I 308
Capra, Frank, I 428
Casablanca, I 447
Chaplin, Charlie, I 475
Citizen Kane, I 514
City Lights, I 515
Civil Rights Movement, I 519
Cleopatra, I 529
Close Encounters of the Third Kind, I 534
Corman, Roger, I 603
Cousteau, Jacques, I 621
Day the Earth Stood Still, I 665
Devo, I 696
Disaster Movies, I 723
Disney (Walt Disney Company), I 728
Drive-In Theater, I 769
Duvall, Robert, I 778
E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial, II 43
Exorcist, II 50
Factor, Max, II 54
Fan Magazines, II 64
Film Noir, II 99
French Connection, II 164
From Here to Eternity, II 175
Gibson, Mel, II 234
Goldwyn, Samuel, II 260
Gordy, Berry, II 272
Great Train Robbery, II 297
Greed, II 298
Griffith, D. W., II 313
Halloween, II 346
Hanna-Barbera, II 355
Henson, Jim, II 393
Hollywood, II 431
How the West Was Won, II 458
Hughes, Howard, II 464
It Happened One Night, II 504
It’s a Wonderful Life, II 506
Jaws, II 526
Jazz Singer, II 531
King Kong, III 30
Ladd, Alan, III 75
Lancaster, Burt, III 85
Lang, Fritz, III 87
Lee, Spike, III 122
Loos, Anita, III 194
Lucas, George, III 209
Made-for-Television Movies, III 233
Magnificent Seven, III 240
Mayer, Louis B., III 309
McCoy, Horace, III 319
Meet Me in St. Louis, III 339
Metropolis, III 347
MGM (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer), III 347
Natural Born Killers, III 493
Nickelodeons, III 530
Olivier, Laurence, III 556
Peep Shows, IV 30
Photoplay, IV 53
Poitier, Sidney, IV 75
Potter, Dennis, IV 102
Psycho, IV 130
Raiders of the Lost Ark, IV 166
Redford, Robert, IV 190
Retro Fashion, IV 205
Schindler’s List, IV 324
Schnabel, Julian, IV 327
Scream, IV 341
Selznick, David O., IV 356
Sennett, Mack, IV 357
Silent Movies, IV 393
Siskel and Ebert, IV 417
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, IV 445
Some Like It Hot, IV 453
Spaghetti Westerns, IV 467
Spartacus, IV 468
Spielberg, Steven, IV 476
Stagecoach, IV 497
Star System, IV 507
Star Wars, IV 511
Steamboat Willie, IV 521
Stone, Oliver, IV 543
Studio System, IV 565
Sundance Film Festival, IV 576
Taxi Driver, IV 611
Teenagers, IV 620
Ten Commandments, IV 634
Terminator, IV 639
Three Caballeros, IV 650
Toys, IV 685
Twenties, IV 710
United Artists, V 8
Variety, V 31
Vertigo, V 42
Warhol, Andy, V 80
Wild Bunch, V 133
Wilder, Billy, V 136
FOLK MUSIC ENCYCLOPEDIA OF POPULAR CULTURE
330
Wizard of Oz, V 162
Wood, Ed, V 172
Zanuck, Darryl F., V 225
Folk Music
Baez, Joan, I 156
Belafonte, Harry, I 214
Bluegrass, I 287
Byrds, I 402
Copland, Aaron, I 600
Country Gentlemen, I 617
Croce, Jim, I 634
Denver, John, I 686
Donovan, I 745
Dylan, Bob, I 780
Feliciano, José, II 82
Foggy Mountain Boys, II 122
Folk Music, II 123
Folkways Records, II 126
Griffith, Nanci, II 315
Guthrie, Arlo, II 328
Guthrie, Woody, II 328
Hopkins, Sam ‘‘Lightnin’,’’ II 447
Ives, Burl, II 508
King, Carole, III 29
Kingston Trio, III 39
Macon, Uncle Dave, III 229
Mamas and the Papas, III 251
Mariachi Music, III 270
Mitchell, Joni, III 379
Monroe, Bill, III 396
Murray, Anne, III 447
Newport Jazz and Folk Festivals, III 526
Ochs, Phil, III 549
Peter, Paul, and Mary, IV 42
Rock and Roll, IV 235
Rodgers, Jimmie, IV 258
Seeger, Pete, IV 351
Selena, IV 354
Simon and Garfunkel, IV 399
Simon, Paul, IV 403
Springsteen, Bruce, IV 491
Taylor, James, IV 615
Tejano Music, IV 623
Weavers, V 96
Winston, George, V 156
Young, Neil, V 217
Foodways
Bagels, I 158
Barbecue, I 168
Bazooka Joe, I 194
Beer, I 210
Better Homes and Gardens, I 238
Betty Crocker, I 241
Burger King, I 387
Child, Julia, I 496
Chun King, I 509
Civil Rights Movement, I 519
Coca-Cola, I 540
Coffee, I 546
Dieting, I 706
Dime Stores/Woolworth’s, I 717
Diners, I 719
Dunkin’ Donuts, I 775
Fast Food, II 71
Foreman, George, II 138
French Fries, II 165
Frozen Entrées, II 178
Good Housekeeping, II 265
Grits, II 319
Hamburger, II 347
Hot Dogs, II 454
Ice Cream Cone, II 483
Jell-O, II 537
Joy of Cooking, II 572
Kentucky Fried Chicken, III 20
Laetrile, III 76
Macfadden, Bernarr, III 226
Madden, John, III 232
McDonald’s, III 321
Pepsi-Cola, IV 36
Pizza, IV 62
Popsicles, IV 88
Soda Fountains, IV 452
State Fairs, IV 518
Stuckey’s, IV 560
Tang, IV 603
Trillin, Calvin, IV 697
TV Dinners, IV 706
Velveeta Cheese, V 39
White Castle, V 127
Football
Albert, Marv, I 40
Bradshaw, Terry, I 339
Brown, Jim, I 369
Brown, Paul, I 370
Bryant, Paul ‘‘Bear,’’ I 374
Butkus, Dick, I 399
Chicago Bears, I 492
College Football, I 555
Cosell, Howard, I 608
Dallas Cowboys, I 654
Didrikson, Babe, I 704
Ditka, Mike, I 731
Elway, John, II 25
Free Agency, II 160
Gifford, Frank, II 236
Green Bay Packers, II 300
Halas, George ‘‘Papa Bear,’’ II 342
Landry, Tom, III 87
Lombardi, Vince, III 185
Monday Night Football, III 393
Montana, Joe, III 402
Naismith, James, III 470
Namath, Joe, III 471
National Collegiate Athletic Association
(NCAA), III 479
National Football League (NFL), III 482
Oakland Raiders, III 547
Payton, Walter, IV 23
Pittsburgh Steelers, IV 61
Professional Football, IV 116
Rice, Jerry, IV 209
Rockne, Knute, IV 243
Rose Bowl, IV 275
Sanders, Barry, IV 307
Shula, Don, IV 391
Simpson, O. J., IV 404
Soldier Field, IV 453
Sports Hero, IV 484
Stagg, Amos Alonzo, IV 499
Starr, Bart, IV 515
Staubach, Roger, IV 520
Steel Curtain, IV 521
Super Bowl, IV 579
Swann, Lynn, IV 588
Thorpe, Jim, IV 649
Unitas, Johnny, V 6
Williams, Hank, Jr., V 141
World Cup, V 181
Gambling
Atlantic City, I 133
Gambling, II 188
Kentucky Derby, III 19
Lansky, Meyer, III 90
Las Vegas, III 92
Lottery, III 199
Mafia/Organized Crime, III 237
Mah-Jongg, III 242
Siegel, Bugsy, IV 392
Super Bowl, IV 579
Gender Issues
Abortion, I 9
Acker, Kathy, I 16
Addams, Jane, I 17
Advice Columns, I 26
Alice, I 47
Alien, I 48
Ally McBeal, I 57
American Girls Series, I 67
Androgyny, I 85
Anita Hill-Clarence Thomas Senate
Hearings, I 93
Another World, I 99
Argosy, I 109
Baby Boomers, I 151
Barbie, I 171
Basketball, I 186
Bathhouses, I 188
Betty Boop, I 239
Bicycling, I 245
Birthing Practices, I 260
Blues, I 290
Blume, Judy, I 294
Bly, Robert, I 296
Bobby Socks, I 301
Boston Marathon, I 323
Bow, Clara, I 326
Bowie, David, I 328
Boy Scouts of America, I 333
Bra, I 335
Breast Implants, I 347
Cagney and Lacey, I 409
Camp, I 415
Camping, I 417
Castro, I 454
Cathy, I 460
Cheerleading, I 486
Child, Julia, I 496
Circus, I 512
Clairol Hair Coloring, I 523
Consciousness Raising Groups, I 585
Consumerism, I 589
Cosmopolitan, I 610
Crumb, Robert, I 641
Cukor, George, I 643
Debutantes, I 680
Deer Hunter, I 681
DeMille, Cecil B., I 683
Department Stores, I 688
Dieting, I 706
Dietrich, Marlene, I 708
Divine, I 731
Donahue, Phil, I 744
Dracula, I 760
Drag, I 762
Duncan, Isadora, I 773
Eddy, Mary Baker, II 11
Equal Rights Amendment, II 32
Esquire, II 40
Etiquette Columns, II 44
Family Circle, II 59
Fatal Attraction, II 74
Feminism, II 84
Field, Sally, II 94
Flappers, II 112
Flynn, Errol, II 121
Franklin, Bonnie, II 156
Freud, Sigmund, II 166
Friday, Nancy, II 169
Gay and Lesbian Marriage, II 208
Gay and Lesbian Press, II 210
Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, II 223
Gibson Girl, II 233
Girl Groups, II 240
Girl Scouts, II 242
Gish, Dorothy, II 243
Gish, Lillian, II 244
Glitter Rock, II 247
Golden Girls, II 260
Good Housekeeping, II 265
Great Depression, II 295
Grier, Pam, II 312
Halloween, II 346
Harlequin Romances, II 367
Hellman, Lillian, II 384
Hite, Shere, II 416
Home Improvement, II 437
Hurston, Zora Neale, II 469
Hustler, II 470
I Dream of Jeannie, II 475
James Bond Films, II 523
Judy Bolton, II 578
Kate & Allie, III 7
King, Billie Jean, III 28
HEROESENCYCLOPEDIA OF POPULAR CULTURE
331
Kingston, Maxine Hong, III 39
Kinsey, Dr. Alfred C., III 40
Krantz, Judith, III 60
Labor Unions, III 72
Lang, k.d., III 88
Lauper, Cyndi, III 99
Laverne and Shirley, III 103
Le Guin, Ursula K., III 107
League of Their Own, III 110
Lesbianism, III 140
López, Nancy, III 194
Loy, Myrna, III 207
Lynn, Loretta, III 218
Mabley, Moms, III 223
Madonna, III 235
Mapplethorpe, Robert, III 265
Mary Kay Cosmetics, III 290
Mary Tyler Moore Show, III 292
Maude, III 306
McCall’s Magazine, III 313
McEntire, Reba, III 325
Men’s Movement, III 344
Mildred Pierce, III 359
Millay, Edna St. Vincent, III 363
Miss America Pageant, III 374
Montana, Patsy, III 403
Morrison, Toni, III 414
Ms., III 434
Multiculturalism, III 439
Murphy Brown, III 446
Muscular Christianity, III 456
Nancy Drew, III 473
Nation, III 476
National Collegiate Athletic Association
(NCAA), III 479
National Organization for Women
(N.O.W.), III 489
Naylor, Gloria, III 495
New Look, III 512
Novak, Kim, III 543
O’Keeffe, Georgia, III 552
Olsen, Tillie, III 558
Olympics, III 558
Outing, III 580
Paglia, Camille, IV 4
Pants for Women, IV 7
Paretsky, Sara, IV 12
Phone Sex, IV 51
Pill, IV 57
Pin-Up, IV 58
Plath, Sylvia, IV 68
Playboy, IV 70
Playgirl, IV 72
Pointer Sisters, IV 74
Political Correctness, IV 78
Pornography, IV 92
Preminger, Otto, IV 104
Prince, IV 112
Prom, IV 120
Promise Keepers, IV 122
Protest Groups, IV 124
Queen Latifah, IV 150
Reed, Donna, IV 191
Riggs, Bobby, IV 211
Rodeo, IV 252
Rodman, Dennis, IV 259
Roe v. Wade, IV 260
Russell, Rosalind, IV 293
Salt-n-Pepa, IV 305
Sassy, IV 313
Schlessinger, Dr. Laura, IV 326
Seventeen, IV 364
Sex and the Single Girl, IV 366
Sexual Harassment, IV 371
Sexual Revolution, IV 373
Shaft, IV 376
Sherman, Cindy, IV 383
Shirelles, IV 384
Silent Movies, IV 393
Singles Bars, IV 415
Slaney, Mary Decker, IV 433
Slasher Movies, IV 435
Soap Operas, IV 446
Sports Illustrated, IV 487
Steinem, Gloria, IV 524
Student Demonstrations, IV 560
Tarbell, Ida, IV 606
Taxi Driver, IV 611
Tennis, IV 635
Tootsie, IV 678
Tupperware, IV 700
Twenties, IV 710
Underground Comics, V 4
Updike, John, V 10
Valium, V 20
Varga Girl, V 30
Vogue, V 53
Walker, Alice, V 61
Walker, Madame C. J., V 65
Wallace, Sippie, V 68
Wayne, John, V 91
Western, V 118
Wilson, Flip, V 148
Wonder Woman, V 171
World’s Fairs, V 194
Xena, Warrior Princess, V 203
Health/Medicine
AARP (American Association for Retired
Persons), I 3
Acupuncture, I 16
Aerobics, I 30
AIDS, I 35
Alka Seltzer, I 49
Atlas, Charles, I 135
Ben Casey, I 218
Birthing Practices, I 260
Bodybuilding, I 305
Bomb, I 311
Breast Implants, I 347
Cancer, I 418
Carpenters, I 440
Cigarettes, I 510
Cocaine/Crack, I 542
Condoms, I 578
Coué, Emile, I 615
Depression, I 690
Dieting, I 706
Eddy, Mary Baker, II 11
Ellis, Perry, II 25
Facelifts, II 54
Freud, Sigmund, II 166
Gray Panthers, II 294
Gregory, Dick, II 307
Grimek, John, II 316
Grizzard, Lewis, II 319
Gymnastics, II 331
Herpes, II 399
Indian, II 487
Laetrile, III 76
Lewis, Jerry, III 152
Lindbergh, Charles, III 166
London, Jack, III 187
Macfadden, Bernarr, III 226
Marcus Welby, M.D., III 269
Marlboro Man, III 274
Maupin, Armistead, III 307
Medicine Shows, III 339
Murray, Lenda, III 451
Muscle Beach, III 453
Pill, IV 57
Plastic Surgery, IV 67
Polio, IV 76
Popular Psychology, IV 90
Prozac, IV 125
Reeves, Steve, IV 193
Roe v. Wade, IV 260
Safe Sex, IV 299
Sandow, Eugen, IV 309
SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome), IV 391
Special Olympics, IV 470
Spock, Dr. Benjamin, IV 480
Stockton, ‘‘Pudgy,’’ IV 541
Tanning, IV 603
Twelve-Step Programs, IV 708
Ulcers, V 3
Valium, V 20
Viagra, V 43
Vitamins, V 52
Wertham, Fredric, V 111
Heavy Metal
AC/DC, I 14
Androgyny, I 85
Black Sabbath, I 265
Dead Kennedys, I 675
Electric Guitar, II 21
Grunge, II 321
Heavy Metal, II 380
Iron Maiden, II 501
Judas Priest, II 577
KISS, III 42
Led Zeppelin, III 116
Mötley Crüe, III 418
Nirvana, III 538
Osbourne, Ozzy, III 575
Pop Music, IV 83
Steppenwolf, IV 527
Van Halen, V 26
Whisky A Go Go, V 123
Heroes
Aaron, Hank, I 2
Ali, Muhammad, I 44
Arthurian Legend, I 120
Ashe, Arthur, I 123
Batman, I 189
Bionic Woman, I 255
Black Mask, I 263
Bryant, Paul ‘‘Bear,’’ I 374
Buck Rogers, I 377
Captain America, I 429
Captain Marvel, I 432
Comic Books, I 560
Comics, I 562
Dallas Cowboys, I 654
Daredevil, the Man Without Fear, I 659
Davy Crockett, I 663
Dempsey, Jack, I 685
Dick Tracy, I 702
DiMaggio, Joe, I 715
Doc Savage, I 738
Fantastic Four, II 67
Forrest Gump, II 140
Green Lantern, II 302
Greenberg, Hank, II 302
Hemingway, Ernest, II 386
Hercules: The Legendary Journeys, II 397
Heston, Charlton, II 399
Hughes, Howard, II 464
Iacocca, Lee, II 480
Incredible Hulk, II 486
Jackson, Reggie, II 519
King, Martin Luther, Jr., III 33
Lindbergh, Charles, III 166
Lone Ranger, III 189
Malcolm X, III 243
Mantle, Mickey, III 262
Marvel Comics, III 285
McGwire, Mark, III 326
Mix, Tom, III 383
NASA, III 475
Olympics, III 558
Punisher, IV 142
Rambo, IV 170
Rockne, Knute, IV 243
Ruth, Babe, IV 293
Searchers, IV 346
She Wore a Yellow Ribbon, IV 381
Silver Surfer, IV 399
Spider-Man, IV 474
Spitz, Mark, IV 479
Sports Hero, IV 484
Stone, Irving, IV 542
Superman, IV 581
Thomson, Bobby, IV 647
Unitas, Johnny, V 6
Wayne, John, V 91
HIGH CULTURE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF POPULAR CULTURE
332
Western, V 118
Wonder Woman, V 171
World Series, V 182
Yastrzemski, Carl, V 212
Zorro, V 234
High Culture
Abstract Expressionism, I 11
Academy Awards, I 12
Allen, Woody, I 53
Armory Show, I 112
Ashcan School, I 122
Atlantic Monthly, I 134
Balanchine, George, I 161
Ballet, I 165
Boston Symphony Orchestra, I 325
Brideshead Revisited, I 348
Bridge, I 349
Carnegie Hall, I 439
Caruso, Enrico, I 446
Celebrity Caricature, I 465
City of Angels, I 516
Duncan, Isadora, I 773
Existentialism, II 50
Fadiman, Clifton, II 55
Freud, Sigmund, II 166
Hemingway, Ernest, II 386
Higginson, Major Henry Lee, II 400
Kitsch, III 43
Lichtenstein, Roy, III 158
Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, III 165
Little Magazines, III 176
Mass Market Magazine Revolution, III 299
Masterpiece Theatre, III 302
Minimalism, III 369
Modern Dance, III 388
Modernism, III 390
Multiculturalism, III 439
New Yorker, III 522
Objectivism/Ayn Rand, III 547
Olivier, Laurence, III 556
Onassis, Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy,
III 564
Paglia, Camille, IV 4
Paperbacks, IV 9
Picasso, Pablo, IV 54
Plath, Sylvia, IV 68
Postmodernism, IV 98
Public Television (PBS), IV 135
Smithsonian Institution, IV 441
Studio One, IV 563
Times Square, IV 659
Vogue, V 53
Works Progress Administration (WPA)
Murals, V 179
Hockey
Disney (Walt Disney Company), I 728
Free Agency, II 160
Gretzky, Wayne, II 308
Hockey, II 417
Howe, Gordie, II 460
Hull, Bobby, II 467
National Hockey League (NHL), III 485
1980 U.S. Olympic Hockey Team, III 536
Orr, Bobby, III 574
Holidays
Christmas, I 503
Church Socials, I 509
Father’s Day, II 76
Fourth of July Celebrations, II 146
Frosty the Snowman, II 178
Greeting Cards, II 306
Halloween, II 346
Hope, Bob, II 446
It’s a Wonderful Life, II 506
Mardi Gras, III 269
Mother’s Day, III 417
Parades, IV 12
Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer, IV 287
Thanksgiving, IV 640
Toys, IV 685
Valentine’s Day, V 16
Homosexuality
ABBA, I 4
Addams, Jane, I 17
Advocate, I 29
AIDS, I 35
Androgyny, I 85
Another World, I 99
Athletic Model Guild, I 132
Baldwin, James, I 161
Bathhouses, I 188
Blueboy, I 287
Broadway, I 356
Camp, I 415
Capote, Truman, I 426
Castro, I 454
Cherry Ames, I 491
Clift, Montgomery, I 529
Closet, I 536
Coming Out, I 566
Condoms, I 578
Days of Our Lives, I 666
Dean, James, I 676
DeGeneres, Ellen, I 682
Dieting, I 706
Dietrich, Marlene, I 708
Disco, I 726
Dracula, I 760
Drag, I 762
Dykes to Watch Out For, I 780
El Teatro Campesino, II 18
Fierstein, Harvey, II 96
Garland, Judy, II 202
Gay and Lesbian Marriage, II 208
Gay and Lesbian Press, II 210
Gay Liberation Movement, II 211
Gay Men, II 215
Glitter Rock, II 247
Hair, II 338
Hate Crimes, II 373
Hoover, J. Edgar, II 443
Hudson, Rock, II 462
Hunter, Tab, II 468
In Living Color, II 486
International Male Catalog, II 494
John, Elton, II 550
Joy of Sex, II 573
King, Billie Jean, III 28
Lawrence of Arabia, III 104
Leone, Sergio, III 136
Leopold and Loeb, III 138
Lesbianism, III 140
Liberace, III 155
Mapplethorpe, Robert, III 265
Masters and Johnson, III 303
Maupin, Armistead, III 307
Midnight Cowboy, III 357
Milk, Harvey, III 361
Outing, III 580
Paperbacks, IV 9
Pin-Up, IV 58
Preminger, Otto, IV 104
Prom, IV 120
Queer Nation, IV 150
Rainey, Gertrude ‘‘Ma,’’ IV 168
Rodeo, IV 252
RuPaul, IV 289
Seduction of the Innocent, IV 350
Sexual Revolution, IV 373
Spartacus, IV 468
Stonewall Rebellion, IV 544
Streisand, Barbra, IV 556
Summer, Donna, IV 575
Tom of Finland, IV 673
Vampires, V 22
Vidal, Gore, V 45
Williams, Tennessee, V 146
Horror, Film
Addams Family, I 18
American International Pictures, I 71
Barker, Clive, I 174
Benchley, Robert, I 219
Blob, I 280
Crawford, Joan, I 625
Cult Films, I 643
Dracula, I 760
Exorcist, II 50
Frankenstein, II 152
Freaks, II 159
Friday the 13th, II 170
Great Depression, II 295
Halloween, II 346
Hitchcock, Alfred, II 414
Horror Movies, II 450
I Was a Teenage Werewolf, II 480
Karloff, Boris, III 4
King, Stephen, III 36
Lorre, Peter, III 195
Lugosi, Bela, III 213
Mummy, III 441
Night of the Living Dead, III 532
Price, Vincent, IV 110
Psycho, IV 130
Rocky Horror Picture Show, IV 248
Rosemary’s Baby, IV 279
Scream, IV 341
Slasher Movies, IV 435
Them!, IV 641
Thing, IV 642
Vampires, V 22
Wolfman, V 167
Wood, Ed, V 172
Horror, Print
Barker, Clive, I 174
Bestsellers, I 236
Comics, I 562
Dark Shadows, I 659
Derleth, August, I 692
Dracula, I 760
EC Comics, II 9
Frankenstein, II 152
Inner Sanctum Mysteries, II 493
Jackson, Shirley, II 520
King, Stephen, III 36
Koontz, Dean R., III 53
Lovecraft, H. P., III 205
Mummy, III 441
Pulp Magazines, IV 139
Stine, R. L., IV 535
Tales from the Crypt, IV 600
Vampires, V 22
Weird Tales, V 103
Horror, Television
Addams Family, I 18
Dark Shadows, I 659
Made-for-Television Movies, III 233
Vampires, V 22
Humor, Print
Angell, Roger, I 88
Barry, Dave, I 177
Benchley, Robert, I 219
Blount, Roy, Jr., I 285
Bombeck, Erma, I 314
Comics, I 562
Hirschfeld, Albert, II 412
Judge, II 577
Krassner, Paul, III 61
Linkletter, Art, III 168
Martin, Steve, III 282
Mr. Dooley, III 430
National Lampoon, III 487
Rogers, Will, IV 263
Shulman, Max, IV 391
Tijuana Bibles, IV 656
Vonnegut, Kurt, Jr., V 56
White, E. B., V 127
Winnie Winkle the Breadwinner, V 156
Jazz
Ace, Johnny, I 15
Adderley, Cannonball, I 18
Armstrong, Louis, I 114
Band, I 167
Basie, Count, I 184
LEISUREENCYCLOPEDIA OF POPULAR CULTURE
333
Beiderbecke, Bix, I 214
Bennett, Tony, I 221
Big Bands, I 247
Bluegrass, I 287
Blues, I 290
Brubeck, Dave, I 372
Calloway, Cab, I 412
Carmichael, Hoagy, I 436
Castle, Vernon and Irene, I 454
Charles, Ray, I 477
Chicago Jazz, I 493
Cole, Nat ‘‘King,’’ I 552
Coltrane, John, I 557
Copland, Aaron, I 600
Cotton Club, I 614
Davis, Miles, I 661
Dixieland, I 734
Domino, Fats, I 743
Dorsey, Jimmy, I 750
Dorsey, Tommy, I 751
Eckstine, Billy, II 10
Ellington, Duke, II 23
Ertegun, Ahmet, II 35
Fitzgerald, Ella, II 107
Flappers, II 112
Funk, II 184
Gillespie, Dizzy, II 236
Goodman, Benny, II 270
Gospel Music, II 274
Grusin, Dave, II 322
Guaraldi, Vince, II 323
Hancock, Herbie, II 350
Hawkins, Coleman, II 376
Henderson, Fletcher, II 390
Hep Cats, II 393
Herman, Woody, II 398
Holiday, Billie, II 427
Horne, Lena, II 449
Hutton, Ina Ray, II 472
Jazz, II 529
Jazz Singer, II 531
Jolson, Al, II 559
Jordan, Louis, II 568
Juke Boxes, II 579
Kansas City Jazz, III 2
King, B. B., III 26
Krupa, Gene, III 63
Latin Jazz, III 97
Lee, Peggy, III 121
Mancini, Henry, III 256
Manhattan Transfer, III 257
Mathis, Johnny, III 305
Mitchell, Joni, III 379
Morton, Jelly Roll, III 416
Newport Jazz and Folk Festivals, III 526
Original Dixieland Jass (Jazz) Band, III 573
Parker, Charlie, IV 13
Paul, Les, IV 20
Pointer Sisters, IV 74
Puente, Tito, IV 137
Race Music, IV 155
Rhythm and Blues, IV 206
Savoy Ballroom, IV 322
Shaw, Artie, IV 381
Smith, Bessie, IV 439
Social Dancing, IV 450
Tap Dancing, IV 605
Twenties, IV 710
Vaughan, Sarah, V 36
Walker, Aaron ‘‘T-Bone,’’ V 59
Webb, Chick, V 98
Whiteman, Paul, V 130
Leading Ladies
Annie Hall, I 98
Astaire, Fred, and Ginger Rogers, I 127
Bacall, Lauren, I 154
Ball, Lucille, I 163
Bara, Theda, I 168
Bergen, Candice, I 224
Bergman, Ingrid, I 226
Bionic Woman, I 255
Bow, Clara, I 326
Celebrity, I 463
Cleopatra, I 529
Colbert, Claudette, I 548
Crawford, Joan, I 625
Davis, Bette, I 661
Day, Doris, I 664
Dickinson, Angie, I 703
Dietrich, Marlene, I 708
Dunne, Irene, I 776
Fawcett, Farrah, II 79
Field, Sally, II 94
Foster, Jodie, II 145
Garbo, Greta, II 199
Gardner, Ava, II 200
Garland, Judy, II 202
Gish, Lillian, II 244
Grable, Betty, II 277
Harlow, Jean, II 370
Hayward, Susan, II 377
Hayworth, Rita, II 377
Hello, Dolly!, II 384
Hepburn, Audrey, II 394
Hepburn, Katharine, II 394
Horne, Lena, II 449
Hunt, Helen, II 468
Jones, Jennifer, II 562
Kelly, Grace, III 15
Lamarr, Hedy, III 82
Lombard, Carole, III 184
LuPone, Patti, III 216
MacDonald, Jeanette, III 224
MGM (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer), III 347
Miranda, Carmen, III 373
Monroe, Marilyn, III 399
Pickford, Mary, IV 55
Roberts, Julia, IV 223
Ryder, Winona, IV 298
Sex Symbol, IV 369
Stanwyck, Barbara, IV 506
Star System, IV 507
Streep, Meryl, IV 552
Streisand, Barbra, IV 556
Taylor, Elizabeth, IV 612
Thomas, Marlo, IV 645
Turner, Lana, IV 703
Walker, Aida Overton, V 61
Waters, Ethel, V 86
Weaver, Sigourney, V 96
West, Mae, V 115
Leading Men
Andy Hardy, I 87
Astaire, Fred, and Ginger Rogers, I 127
Barrymore, John, I 178
Beatty, Warren, I 206
Benny, Jack, I 222
Bogart, Humphrey, I 308
Brando, Marlon, I 342
Bronson, Charles, I 360
Brynner, Yul, I 375
Cagney, James, I 409
Celebrity, I 463
Cleopatra, I 529
Clift, Montgomery, I 529
Cooper, Gary, I 597
Cotten, Joseph, I 613
De Niro, Robert, I 673
Dean, James, I 676
DiCaprio, Leonardo, I 700
Duvall, Robert, I 778
Eddy, Nelson, II 13
Fairbanks, Douglas, Jr., II 55
Fairbanks, Douglas, Sr., II 57
Flynn, Errol, II 121
Fonda, Henry, II 127
Ford, Glenn, II 131
Ford, Harrison, II 131
Gable, Clark, II 187
Garfield, John, II 201
Gibson, Mel, II 234
Gone with the Wind, II 263
Grant, Cary, II 288
Hackman, Gene, II 334
Heston, Charlton, II 399
Holden, William, II 426
Hudson, Rock, II 462
Hunter, Tab, II 468
Ladd, Alan, III 75
Lancaster, Burt, III 85
MacMurray, Fred, III 228
Marcus Welby, M.D., III 269
Martin, Dean, III 280
McQueen, Steve, III 333
MGM (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer), III 347
Mitchum, Robert, III 381
Mix, Tom, III 383
Pacino, Al, IV 3
Peck, Gregory, IV 29
Powell, William, IV 102
Presley, Elvis, IV 105
Price, Vincent, IV 110
Redford, Robert, IV 190
Reynolds, Burt, IV 205
Scott, George C., IV 338
Sex Symbol, IV 369
Stagecoach, IV 497
Stallone, Sylvester, IV 500
Star System, IV 507
Stewart, Jimmy, IV 532
Taylor, Robert, IV 615
Ten Commandments, IV 634
Tracy, Spencer, IV 687
Travolta, John, IV 694
Valentino, Rudolph, V 17
Van Dyke, Dick, V 24
Washington, Denzel, V 82
Wayne, John, V 91
Legends/Myths
Arthurian Legend, I 120
Bigfoot, I 251
Civil Rights Movement, I 519
Davy Crockett, I 663
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, I 756
Frankenstein, II 152
Gunsmoke, II 326
Lansky, Meyer, III 90
Lovecraft, H. P., III 205
Ripley’s Believe It Or Not, IV 215
Roswell Incident, IV 282
Spartacus, IV 468
UFOs (Unidentified Flying Objects), V 1
Weird Tales, V 103
Leisure
Aerobics, I 30
Amusement Parks, I 77
Atlantic City, I 133
Bathhouses, I 188
Book-of-the-Month Club, I 318
Borscht Belt, I 321
Bridge, I 349
Burma-Shave, I 390
Camping, I 417
Central Park, I 468
Church Socials, I 509
Circus, I 512
Coney Island, I 580
Consumerism, I 589
Cotton Club, I 614
Department Stores, I 688
Disney (Walt Disney Company), I 728
Do-It-Yourself Improvement, I 742
Drive-In Theater, I 769
Electric Trains, II 22
Field and Stream, II 92
Fifties, II 96
Fischer, Bobby, II 104
Florida Vacations, II 119
Freak Shows, II 158
Frisbee, II 174
Harley-Davidson, II 368
Hiking, II 405
Jet Skis, II 545
Juke Boxes, II 579
La-Z-Boy Loungers, III 106
MAGAZINES ENCYCLOPEDIA OF POPULAR CULTURE
334
Leisure Time, III 128
Low Riders, III 206
Mah-Jongg, III 242
Martini, III 282
Me Decade, III 335
Movie Palaces, III 426
Muscle Beach, III 453
National Parks, III 489
Nickelodeons, III 530
Phonograph, IV 52
Postcards, IV 96
Rodeo, IV 252
Roller Coasters, IV 265
RV, IV 295
Saratoga Springs, IV 312
Seduction of the Innocent, IV 350
Singles Bars, IV 415
Soccer, IV 449
Spring Break, IV 488
Stereoscopes, IV 528
Stock-Car Racing, IV 537
Studio 54, IV 563
Summer Camp, IV 573
Surf Music, IV 585
Swimming Pools, IV 590
Tanning, IV 603
Times Square, IV 659
Trailer Parks, IV 689
Vanity Fair, V 28
Walkman, V 66
Wall Drug, V 66
Weekend, V 101
Zoos, V 230
Magazines
Advertising, I 23
Advocate, I 29
African American Press, I 32
Amazing Stories, I 64
American Mercury, I 72
Argosy, I 109
Arizona Highways, I 110
Asimov, Isaac, I 125
Astounding Science Fiction, I 129
Athletic Model Guild, I 132
Atlantic Monthly, I 134
Baker, Ray Stannard, I 159
Black Mask, I 263
Blueboy, I 287
Bodybuilding, I 305
Bok, Edward, I 310
Buckley, William F., Jr., I 379
Celebrity Caricature, I 465
Condé Nast, I 577
Confession Magazines, I 581
Cosmopolitan, I 610
Crisis, I 633
Crumb, Robert, I 641
Doc Savage, I 738
Ebony, II 7
Esquire, II 40
Family Circle, II 59
Fan Magazines, II 64
Field and Stream, II 92
Fortune, II 142
Gay and Lesbian Press, II 210
Gernsback, Hugo, II 225
Gibson Girl, II 233
Good Housekeeping, II 265
Harper’s, II 372
Hefner, Hugh, II 383
Hispanic Magazine, II 412
Hustler, II 470
Jet, II 544
Judge, II 577
Kewpie Dolls, III 22
Krassner, Paul, III 61
Liberty, III 157
Liebovitz, Annie, III 159
Life, III 160
Lippmann, Walter, III 170
Little Magazines, III 176
Luce, Henry, III 210
Macfadden, Bernarr, III 226
MAD Magazine, III 230
Mass Market Magazine Revolution, III 299
Masses, III 302
McCall’s Magazine, III 313
McClure’s, III 318
Modern Maturity, III 388
Modernism, III 390
Ms., III 434
Muckraking, III 438
Munsey’s Magazine, III 442
Nation, III 476
National Geographic, III 484
National Lampoon, III 487
New Republic, III 514
New Yorker, III 522
Newsweek, III 527
Opportunity, III 570
Parrish, Maxfield, IV 16
Penthouse, IV 34
People, IV 35
Photoplay, IV 53
Playboy, IV 70
Playgirl, IV 72
Popular Mechanics, IV 89
Pornography, IV 92
Pulp Magazines, IV 139
Queen, Ellery, IV 148
Reader’s Digest, IV 177
Redbook, IV 189
Rockwell, Norman, IV 244
Rolling Stone, IV 267
Sassy, IV 313
Saturday Evening Post, IV 315
Scientific American, IV 334
Scribner’s, IV 344
Seventeen, IV 364
Smithsonian Institution, IV 441
Sporting News, IV 483
Sports Illustrated, IV 487
Steinem, Gloria, IV 524
Thompson, Hunter S., IV 646
Time, IV 657
True Detective, IV 699
True Story Magazine, IV 699
TV Guide, IV 706
Vanity Fair, V 28
Varga Girl, V 30
Variety, V 31
Vogue, V 53
Weird Tales, V 103
Woman’s Day, V 169
Youth’s Companion, V 222
Zines, V 228
Modernism
Anderson, Sherwood, I 83
Celebrity Caricature, I 465
Chrysler Building, I 507
Eames, Charles and Ray, II 1
Faulkner, William, II 77
Fitzgerald, F. Scott, II 109
Generation X, II 221
Industrial Design, II 491
Johns, Jasper, II 551
Krazy Kat, III 62
Lichtenstein, Roy, III 158
Minimalism, III 369
Minnelli, Vincente, III 370
Modern Times, III 389
Modernism, III 390
New Age Spirituality, III 507
O’Keeffe, Georgia, III 552
Picasso, Pablo, IV 54
Pollock, Jackson, IV 79
Postmodernism, IV 98
Schnabel, Julian, IV 327
Twenties, IV 710
Works Progress Administration (WPA)
Murals, V 179
World Trade Center, V 184
Monsters
Addams Family, I 18
Alien, I 48
Bigfoot, I 251
Disaster Movies, I 723
Dracula, I 760
Frankenstein, II 152
Freak Shows, II 158
Halloween, II 346
Jurassic Park, II 581
King Kong, III 30
Mummy, III 441
Outer Limits, III 579
Thing, IV 642
Vampires, V 22
Weird Tales, V 103
Wolfman, V 167
Music Festivals
Allison, Luther, I 54
Altamont, I 57
Bluegrass, I 287
Crosby, Stills, and Nash, I 639
Donovan, I 745
Farm Aid, II 69
Graham, Bill, II 282
Hendrix, Jimi, II 391
Jazz, II 529
Jefferson Airplane/Starship, II 534
King, Albert, III 25
Lollapalooza, III 184
Newport Jazz and Folk Festivals, III 526
Vaudeville, V 33
Woodstock, V 176
Zydeco, V 235
Music Production
A&R Men/Women, I 1
Album-Oriented Rock, I 41
Allison, Luther, I 54
Alpert, Herb, and the Tijuana Brass, I 57
Anka, Paul, I 95
Atkins, Chet, I 132
Atlantic Records, I 135
Ballard, Hank, I 164
Bay, Mel, I 191
Berlin, Irving, I 230
Berry, Chuck, I 234
Big Bands, I 247
Blacklisting, I 272
Blues Brothers, I 293
Brill Building, I 351
Brown, James, I 367
Cars, I 442
Cline, Patsy, I 530
Compact Discs, I 575
Concept Album, I 576
Coniff, Ray, I 583
Contemporary Christian Music, I 591
Copland, Aaron, I 600
Devo, I 696
Disc Jockeys, I 725
Duvall, Robert, I 778
Eight-track Tape, II 16
Electric Guitar, II 21
Ertegun, Ahmet, II 35
Girl Groups, II 240
Goodman, Benny, II 270
Gordy, Berry, II 272
Graham, Bill, II 282
Grandmaster Flash, II 286
Grant, Amy, II 287
Grusin, Dave, II 322
Ice-T, II 485
Jennings, Waylon, II 540
Kansas City Jazz, III 2
Kern, Jerome, III 21
Latin Jazz, III 97
Lennon, John, III 131
Long-Playing Record, III 192
Los Lobos, III 197
Mancini, Henry, III 256
McEntire, Reba, III 325
NONFICTION WRITERSENCYCLOPEDIA OF POPULAR CULTURE
335
Motown, III 420
MTV, III 435
New Kids on the Block, III 510
Osbourne, Ozzy, III 575
Paul, Les, IV 20
Phonograph, IV 52
Pop, Iggy, IV 82
Retro Fashion, IV 205
Robinson, Smokey, IV 233
Ross, Diana, and the Supremes, IV 280
Sly and the Family Stone, IV 437
Sondheim, Stephen, IV 454
Soul Music, IV 458
Sousa, John Philip, IV 463
Spector, Phil, IV 471
Sun Records, IV 576
Turner, Ike and Tina, IV 702
2 Live Crew, IV 715
Walker, Junior, and the All-Stars, V 63
Williams, Andy, V 139
Wonder, Stevie, V 169
Yanni, V 210
Musicals, Film
Annie, I 96
Annie Get Your Gun, I 96
Astaire, Fred, and Ginger Rogers, I 127
Baum, L. Frank, I 191
Berkeley, Busby, I 227
Crawford, Joan, I 625
Crosby, Bing, I 638
Day, Doris, I 664
Dunne, Irene, I 776
42nd Street, II 142
Fosse, Bob, II 143
Grable, Betty, II 277
Hayworth, Rita, II 377
Hello, Dolly!, II 384
Herman, Woody, II 398
Kelly, Gene, III 14
Lee, Gypsy Rose, III 119
Little Orphan Annie, III 177
Lloyd Webber, Andrew, III 181
MacDonald, Jeanette, III 224
Mancini, Henry, III 256
Martin, Dean, III 280
Meet Me in St. Louis, III 339
Miller, Roger, III 367
Minnelli, Vincente, III 370
Moreno, Rita, III 410
Musical, III 458
My Fair Lady, III 464
Patinkin, Mandy, IV 19
Peters, Bernadette, IV 44
Powell, Dick, IV 102
Presley, Elvis, IV 105
Rivera, Chita, IV 216
Rocky Horror Picture Show, IV 248
Rodgers and Hart, IV 256
Sheldon, Sidney, IV 381
Show Boat, IV 389
Singin’ in the Rain, IV 415
Sound of Music, IV 462
South Pacific, IV 465
Talking Heads, IV 602
Temple, Shirley, IV 631
Vallee, Rudy, V 21
Waters, Ethel, V 86
Yankee Doodle Dandy, V 207
Musicals, Theatre
Annie, I 96
Annie Get Your Gun, I 96
Arthur, Bea, I 118
Astaire, Fred, and Ginger Rogers, I 127
Baryshnikov, Mikhail, I 180
Baum, L. Frank, I 191
Broadway, I 356
Camelot, I 414
Cantor, Eddie, I 423
Caruso, Enrico, I 446
Cats, I 460
Cohan, George M., I 548
Cole, Nat ‘‘King,’’ I 552
Daly, Tyne, I 655
Fiddler on the Roof, II 90
42nd Street, II 142
Fosse, Bob, II 143
Grable, Betty, II 277
Hair, II 338
Hello, Dolly!, II 384
Horne, Lena, II 449
Hughes, Langston, II 465
Jesus Christ Superstar, II 543
Kern, Jerome, III 21
Lamour, Dorothy, III 83
Latin Jazz, III 97
Lee, Gypsy Rose, III 119
Les Miserables, III 139
Lewis, Jerry, III 152
Li’l Abner, III 163
Little Orphan Annie, III 177
LuPone, Patti, III 216
Mancini, Henry, III 256
Manilow, Barry, III 258
Marching Bands, III 267
Midler, Bette, III 356
Miller, Roger, III 367
Moreno, Rita, III 410
Musical, III 458
My Fair Lady, III 464
Noloesca, La Chata, III 540
Oklahoma!, III 553
Patinkin, Mandy, IV 19
Peanuts, IV 25
Peters, Bernadette, IV 44
Phantom of the Opera, IV 49
Prince, Hal, IV 114
Ragni, Gerome and James Rado, IV 166
Rigby, Cathy, IV 210
Rivera, Chita, IV 216
Rockettes, IV 241
Rocky Horror Picture Show, IV 248
Rodgers and Hammerstein, IV 254
Rodgers and Hart, IV 256
Runyon, Damon, IV 289
Show Boat, IV 389
Smith, Kate, IV 439
Sondheim, Stephen, IV 454
Sound of Music, IV 462
South Pacific, IV 465
Sunset Boulevard, IV 579
Talking Heads, IV 602
Tap Dancing, IV 605
Titanic, IV 661
Vallee, Rudy, V 21
Villella, Edward, V 52
Walker, George, V 62
Waters, Ethel, V 86
West Side Story, V 116
Ziegfeld Follies, V 227
New Wave Music
Cars, I 442
Devo, I 696
New Wave Music, III 515
News
Alternative Press, I 60
Arledge, Roone, I 111
Baker, Ray Stannard, I 159
Brinkley, David, I 352
Brokaw, Tom, I 359
CNN, I 537
Corwin, Norman, I 604
Cronkite, Walter, I 635
Diana, Princess of Wales, I 698
Freedom Rides, II 163
Great Depression, II 295
Gulf War, II 325
Jennings, Peter, II 538
Kaltenborn, Hans von, III 1
Ku Klux Klan, III 64
Lippmann, Walter, III 170
Live Television, III 178
Luce, Henry, III 210
Media Feeding Frenzies, III 337
My Lai Massacre, III 465
National Enquirer, III 480
Network, III 503
New York Times, III 518
Newsweek, III 527
Nightline, III 533
People, IV 35
Rather, Dan, IV 176
Rivera, Geraldo, IV 218
Shirer, William L., IV 384
60 Minutes, IV 425
Spin, IV 478
Tabloid Television, IV 597
Television, IV 626
Television Anchors, IV 629
Time, IV 657
Today, IV 666
Trout, Robert, IV 698
TV Guide, IV 706
20/20, IV 712
USA Today, V 11
Walters, Barbara, V 71
Washington Post, V 83
Wire Services, V 158
Newspapers
African American Press, I 32
Alternative Press, I 60
Cahan, Abraham, I 411
Comics, I 562
Doonesbury, I 747
Hearst, William Randolph, II 379
Kaltenborn, Hans von, III 1
Krazy Kat, III 62
Leopold and Loeb, III 138
Lippmann, Walter, III 170
London, Jack, III 187
Macfadden, Bernarr, III 226
Muckraking, III 438
Munsey’s Magazine, III 442
National Enquirer, III 480
New York Times, III 518
Oliphant, Pat, III 555
Rice, Grantland, IV 209
Ripley’s Believe It Or Not, IV 215
Royko, Mike, IV 285
Sporting News, IV 483
Steffens, Lincoln, IV 521
Tabloids, IV 597
Thompson, Hunter S., IV 646
USA Today, V 11
Variety, V 31
Wall Street Journal, V 67
Washington Post, V 83
Nonfiction Writers
Abbey, Edward, I 4
Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl, I 95
Bach, Richard, I 155
Baker, Ray Stannard, I 159
Baldwin, James, I 161
Barry, Dave, I 177
Barton, Bruce, I 179
Bestsellers, I 236
Blume, Judy, I 294
Bly, Robert, I 296
Bouton, Jim, I 326
Bradley, Bill, I 338
Brokaw, Tom, I 359
Brothers, Dr. Joyce, I 367
Buckley, William F., Jr., I 379
Burroughs, William S., I 397
Capote, Truman, I 426
Clooney, Rosemary, I 533
Curious George, I 649
Darrow, Clarence, I 660
Derleth, August, I 692
Dillard, Annie, I 711
Disability, I 721
Doyle, Arthur Conan, I 755
Du Bois, W. E. B., I 771
Eddy, Mary Baker, II 11