Contents ix
Partial Success ................................................................. 262
Direct State Action (Including Repression)
................................ 263
Disintegration rough Burnout
........................................... 267
Loss of Leaders
................................................................ 268
Unsuccessful Generational Transition
...................................... 271
Loss of Popular or External Support
........................................ 272
Emergence of New Alternatives to Terrorism
............................. 276
Appendix: e Literature and Its Limitations
............................... 278
Bibliography
..................................................................... 283
Endnotes
......................................................................... 291
CHAPTER EIGHT
Disengagement and Deradicalization: Processes and Programs ..... 299
Darcy M.E. Noricks
Introduction
..................................................................... 299
Processes
.......................................................................... 299
Programs
......................................................................... 306
Conclusions
...................................................................... 310
Bibliography
..................................................................... 315
Endnotes
......................................................................... 320
CHAPTER NINE
Social-Science Foundations for Strategic Communications in the
Global War on Terrorism
................................................ 323
Michael Egner
Introduction
..................................................................... 323
Background
...................................................................... 323
Short-Term Communications
.................................................. 326
Planning for Short-Term Crises
............................................. 326
Methods of Response
......................................................... 327
Mid-Range Communications Campaigns
................................... 330
Formative Evaluation
......................................................... 330
Message Content and Delivery
.............................................. 337
Summative Evaluation
....................................................... 342
Long-Term Strategies
...........................................................344
Strategic Relationship-Building
.............................................344