Index 381
wind velocity and, 86
of wood, 145–153
zinc resistance to, 106–109, 283
zinc/zinc alloy coatings on steel
resistance to, 109–112
Atmospheric types, 78–79
Attack localization, by inhibition, 324
Austenite stabilizers, 29
Austenitic stainless steel
corrosion resistance, 123–124
inhibition of SCC in, 325
intergranular corrosion in, 32–35
passive lm on, 29
protective coating before insulation,
352
SCC in, 47
transgranular cracking, 49
Automobile cooling systems, inhibition
processes in, 309
Automobile fuel tanks, terneplate in, 276
Automotive bodies, paint coating
systems, 235, 236
Autotrophs, energy source, 51
Aviation, MIC in, 53
B
Backll, 303
impressed current systems, 304–305
Bacterial corrosion, in gas industry, 371
Baking method, curing by, 239
Barrier coatings, 120–121, 198, 292, 294
Barrier pigments, 203
Basic carbonate, 113
Basic chloride, 113
Basic copper salts, 264, 265
Basic nitrate, 113
Basic sulfate, 113
Basic zinc salts, 107
Binder, 200–201. See also Resin
Biological corrosion, 50–54
preventive measures, 54–55
Biological growths, and corrosion, 24
Blast cleaning, 221
banning of silica sand in, 222
Blistering, 204, 210, 218
in gas industry, 372
initiation and propagation under
organic coatings, 216
under organic coatings, 215
Blocking pigments, 201
Bolted joints, avoiding, 173
Bond failures, 208, 212
causes, 206
Bond strength, and relative humidity,
208
Bonded linings, 186–187
Borax, as inhibitor in antifreeze
solutions, 315
Boric acid, as electrolyte, 296
Borohydride, as reducing agent, nickel
coatings, 270
Brasses, corrosion resistance, 114–116
Bright nickel deposits, 267
Brittle points, common elastomers, 138
Brochonite, 265
Bronzes, corrosion resistance, 116
Brush-off blast cleaning, 221
Butt welding, 187
for liquid applied linings, 172
for shell design, 184
Butyl rubber, 178, 195
C
Cadmium, surface pretreatment, 225
Cadmium coatings, cathodic control,
289–290
Calcium oxide, 134
Calcium silicate, 344
as insulation material, 345
Canal gates, cathodic protection in, 298
Capillary forces, 214
Carbide precipitation, 32, 35
effect of carbon content on, 33
Carbon-chlorine bond, 166
Carbon content, effect on carbide
precipitation, 33
Carbon dioxide
as atmospheric corrodent, 101
in surface electrolyte, 84
Carbon-uorine bond, 128
Carbon-hydrogen bond, 128, 166
Carbon steels, 86
corrosion by type of atmosphere, 341
corrosion resistance, 102–103
design considerations for protection,
340–342