Yeang K., Woo L. Dictionary of Ecodesign: An Illustrated Reference
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A third tracking method uses the expansion
and contraction of fluids to move the array.
Generally, a container is filled with a fluid that
vaporizes and expands whenever it is in sun-
light. It condenses and contracts similarly when
in shade. These passive tracking methods have
proven to be reliable and durable, even in high
winds.
Photovoltaic productive mode system Use
of PV cells to convert sunlight directly into
electricity.
288 Photovoltaic productive mode system
Appendix 5
Population by country
Table A5 2007 United Nations estimates and country data
Rank Country/territory/
entity
Population Date Percentage
of world
population
Source
– World 6,671,226,000 Jul 1, 2007 100 UN estimate
1 People’s Republic of China 1,321,674,000 Nov 2, 2007 19.81 Official Chinese
population clock
2 India [3] 1,169,016,000 17.52 UN estimate
– European Union 492,964,961 Jan 1, 2006 7.39 Eurostat
– Arab League 339,510,535 2007 5.09 UN estimate
3 USA 303,273,466 Nov 2, 2007 4.55 Official US population
clock
4 Indonesia 231,627,000 3.47 UN estimate
5 Brazil 187,434,000 Oct 29, 2007 2.81 Official Brazilian
population clock
6 Pakistan 161,598,500 Oct 29, 2007 2.42 Official Pakistani
population clock
7 Bangladesh 158,665,000 2.38 UN estimate
8 Nigeria 148,093,000 2.22 UN estimate
9 Russia 142,499,000 2.14 UN estimate
10 Japan 127,750,000 Jun 1, 2007 1.91 Official Japan
Statistics Bureau
estimate
11 Mexico 106,535,000 1.6 UN estimate
12 Philippines 88,706,300 Jul 1, 2007 1.33 Official Philippine
National Statistics
13 Vietnam 87,375,000 1.31 UN estimate
14 Germany 82,314,900 Dec 31, 2006 1.23 Official Destatis
estimate
15 Ethiopia 77,127,000 Jul 2007 1.16 Ethiopia Central
Statistics Agency
16 Egypt 75,498,000 1.13 UN estimate
17 Turkey 74,877,000 1.12 UN estimate
18 Iran 71,208,000 1.07 UN estimate
19 France (including overseas
France)
64,102,140 Jan 1, 2007 0.96 Official INSEE
estimate
20 Thailand 62,828,706 Dec 31, 2006 0.94 Official Thai Statistics
estimate
21 Democratic Republic
of Congo
62,636,000 0.94 UN estimate
22 United Kingdom 60,587,300 Jul 1, 2006 0.91 Official ONS estimate
23 Italy 59,206,382 Feb 28, 2007 0.89 Official Istat estimate
24 Myanmar 48,798,000 0.73 UN estimate
25 South Africa 48,577,000 0.73 UN estimate
Table A5 (continued)
Rank Country/territory/
entity
Population Date Percentage
of world
population
Source
26 South Korea 48,512,000 0.73 Official Korean
population clock
27 Ukraine 46,205,000 0.69 UN estimate
28 Spain 45,116,894 Jan 1, 2007 0.68 Official INE estimate
29 Colombia 44,049,000 Nov 2, 2007 0.66 Official Colombian
population clock
30 Tanzania 40,454,000 0.61 UN estimate
31 Argentina 39,531,000 0.59 UN estimate
32 Sudan 38,560,000 0.58 UN estimate
33 Poland 38,125,479 Dec 31, 2006 0.57 Official GUS estimate
34 Kenya 37,538,000 0.56 UN estimate
35 Algeria 33,858,000 0.51 UN estimate
36 Canada 33,052,864 Oct 23, 2007 0.5 Official Canadian
population clock
37 Morocco 31,224,000 0.47 UN estimate
38 Uganda 30,884,000 0.46 UN estimate
39 Iraq 28,993,000 0.43 UN estimate
40 Nepal 28,196,000 0.42 UN estimate
41 Peru 27,903,000 0.42 UN estimate
42 Venezuela 27,657,000 0.41 UN estimate
43 Uzbekistan 27,372,000 0.41 UN estimate
44 Malaysia 27,329,000 Oct 11, 2007 0.41 Official Malaysian
population clock
45 Afghanistan 27,145,000 0.41 UN estimate
46 Saudi Arabia 24,735,000 0.37 UN estimate
47 North Korea 23,790,000 0.36 UN estimate
48 Ghana 23,478,000 0.35 UN estimate
49 Republic of China
(Taiwan) [4]
22,925,000 Sep 2007 0.34 Official National
Statistics Taiwan
estimate
50 Yemen 22,389,000 0.34 UN estimate
51 Romania 21,438,000 0.32 UN estimate
52 Mozambique 21,397,000 0.32 UN estimate
53 Australia [5] 21,129,222 Nov 2, 2007 0.32 Official Australian
population clock
54 Syria 19,929,000 0.3 UN estimate
55 Madagascar 19,683,000 0.3 UN estimate
56 Sri Lanka 19,299,000 0.29 UN estimate
57 Côte d’Ivoire 19,262,000 0.29 UN estimate
58 Cameroon 18,549,000 0.28 UN estimate
59 Angola 17,024,000 0.26 UN estimate
60 Chile 16,598,074 Jun 30, 2007 0.25 Official INE projection
61 Netherlands 16,387,773 Nov 2, 2007 0.25 Official Netherlands
population clock
62 Kazakhstan 15,422,000 0.23 UN estimate
63 Burkina Faso 14,784,000 0.22 UN estimate
64 Cambodia 14,444,000 0.22 UN estimate
65 Niger 14,226,000 0.21 UN estimate
66 Malawi 13,925,000 0.21 UN estimate
67 Guatemala 13,354,000 0.2 UN estimate
68 Zimbabwe 13,349,000 0.2 UN estimate
290 Appendix 5
Table A5 (continued)
Rank Country/territory/
entity
Population Date Percentage
of world
population
Source
69 Ecuador 13,341,000 0.2 UN estimate
70 Senegal 12,379,000 0.19 UN estimate
71 Mali 12,337,000 0.18 UN estimate
72 Zambia 11,922,000 0.18 UN estimate
73 Cuba 11,268,000 0.17 UN estimate
74 Greece 11,147,000 0.17 UN estimate
75 Chad 10,781,000 0.16 UN estimate
76 Portugal 10,623,000 0.16 UN estimate
77 Belgium 10,457,000 0.16 UN estimate
78 Tunisia 10,327,000 0.15 UN estimate
79 Czech Republic 10,325,900 Jun 30, 2007 0.15 Official C
ˇ
SÚ estimate
80 Hungary 10,030,000 0.15 UN estimate
81 Serbia [6] 9,858,000 0.15 UN estimate
82 Dominican Republic 9,760,000 0.15 UN estimate
83 Rwanda 9,725,000 0.15 UN estimate
84 Belarus 9,714,000 end 2006 0.15 Official statistics of
Belarus
85 Haiti 9,598,000 0.14 UN estimate
86 Bolivia 9,525,000 0.14 UN estimate
87 Guinea 9,370,000 0.14 UN estimate
88 Sweden 9,150,000 Jun 2007 0.14 Official Statistics
Sweden estimate
89 Benin 9,033,000 0.13 UN estimate
90 Somalia 8,699,000 0.13 UN estimate
91 Burundi 8,508,000 0.13 UN estimate
92 Azerbaijan 8,467,000 0.13 UN estimate
93 Austria 8,316,487 3rd quarter 2007 0.12 Official Statistics
Austria estimate
94 Bulgaria 7,639,000 0.11 UN estimate
95 Switzerland 7,508,700 Dec 31, 2006 0.11 Swiss Federal
Statistical Office
– Hong Kong 7,206,000 0.11 UN estimate
96 Israel 7,197,200 Aug 31, 2007 0.11 Israeli Central Bureau
of Statistics
97 Honduras 7,106,000 0.11 UN estimate
98 El Salvador 6,857,000 0.1 UN estimate
99 Tajikistan 6,736,000 0.1 UN estimate
100 Togo 6,585,000 0.099 UN estimate
101 Papua New Guinea 6,331,000 0.095 UN estimate
102 Libya 6,160,000 0.092 UN estimate
103 Paraguay 6,127,000 0.092 UN estimate
104 Jordan 5,924,000 0.089 UN estimate
105 Sierra Leone 5,866,000 0.088 UN estimate
106 Laos 5,859,000 0.088 UN estimate
107 Nicaragua 5,603,000 0.084 UN estimate
108 Denmark 5,457,415 Jun 30, 2007 0.082 Official Statistics
Denmark
109 Slovakia 5,390,000 0.081 UN estimate
110 Kyrgyzstan 5,317,000 0.08 UN estimate
111 Finland [8] 5,297,300 Oct 23, 2007 0.079 Official Finnish
population clock
Appendix 5 291
Table A5 (continued)
Rank Country/territory/
entity
Population Date Percentage
of world
population
Source
112 Turkmenistan 4,965,000 0.074 UN estimate
113 Eritrea 4,851,000 0.073 UN estimate
114 Norway [9] 4,722,676 Nov 3, 2007 0.071 Official Norwegian
population clock
115 Croatia 4,555,000 0.068 UN estimate
116 Costa Rica 4,468,000 0.065 UN estimate
117 Singapore 4,436,000 0.066 UN estimate
118 Georgia [10] 4,395,000 0.066 UN estimate
119 United Arab Emirates 4,380,000 0.066 UN estimate
120 Central African Republic 4,343,000 0.065 UN estimate
121 Ireland 4,301,000 0.064 UN estimate
122 New Zealand 4,239,600 Oct 24, 2007 0.064 Official NZ
population clock
123 Lebanon 4,099,000 0.061 UN estimate
124 Palestinian territories 4,017,000 0.06 UN estimate
125 Puerto Rico 3,991,000 0.06 UN estimate
126 Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,935,000 0.059 UN estimate
127 Moldova [11] 3,794,000 0.057 UN estimate
128 Republic of the Congo 3,768,000 0.056 UN estimate
129 Liberia 3,750,000 0.056 UN estimate
– Somaliland 3,500,000 0.052 Somaliland
government
130 Lithuania 3,372,400 Sep 1, 2007 0.051 Statistics Lithuania
131 Panama 3,343,000 0.05 UN estimate
132 Uruguay 3,340,000 0.05 UN estimate
133 Albania 3,190,000 0.048 UN estimate
134 Mauritania 3,124,000 0.047 UN estimate
135 Armenia 3,002,000 0.045 UN estimate
136 Kuwait 2,851,000 0.043 UN estimate
137 Jamaica 2,714,000 0.041 UN estimate
138 Mongolia 2,629,000 0.039 UN estimate
139 Oman 2,595,000 0.039 UN estimate
140 Latvia 2,277,000 0.034 UN estimate
141 Namibia 2,074,000 0.031 UN estimate
142 Republic of Macedonia 2,038,000 0.031 UN estimate
143 Slovenia 2,020,000 Oct 23, 2007 0.031 Official Slovenian
population clock
144 Lesotho 2,008,000 0.03 UN estimate
145 Botswana 1,882,000 0.028 UN estimate
146 Gambia 1,709,000 0.026 UN estimate
147 Guinea-Bissau 1,695,000 0.025 UN estimate
148 Estonia 1,342,409 Jan 1, 2007 0.02 Statistics Estonia
149 Trinidad and Tobago 1,333,000 0.02 UN estimate
150 Gabon 1,331,000 0.02 UN estimate
151 Mauritius [12] 1,262,000 0.019 UN estimate
152 East Timor 1,155,000 0.017 UN estimate
153 Swaziland 1,141,000 0.017 UN estimate
154 Cyprus [13] 855,000 0.013 UN estimate
155 Qatar 841,000 0.013 UN estimate
156 Fiji 839,000 0.013 UN estimate
157 Djibouti 833,000 0.012 UN estimate
292 Appendix 5
Table A5 (continued)
Rank Country/territory/
entity
Population Date Percentage
of world
population
Source
157 Réunion 784,000 Jan 1, 2006 0.012 Official INSEE
estimate
158 Bahrain 753,000 0.011 UN estimate
159 Guyana 738,000 0.011 UN estimate
160 Comoros [15] 682,000 Jul 2007 0.01 World Gazetteer
projection
161 Bhutan 658,000 0.01 UN estimate
162 Montenegro 598,000 0.009 UN estimate
– Transnistria 555,347 0.008 Pridnestrivie
government website
163 Cape Verde 530,000 0.008 UN estimate
164 Equatorial Guinea 507,000 0.008 UN estimate
165 Solomon Islands 496,000 0.007 UN estimate
– Macau 481,000 0.007 UN estimate
166 Western Sahara 480,000 0.007 UN estimate
167 Luxembourg 467,000 0.007 UN estimate
168 Suriname 458,000 0.007 UN estimate
169 Malta 407,000 0.006 UN estimate
– Guadeloupe [14] 405,000 Jan 1, 2006 0.006 INSEE est. subtracting
St Martin and St Barth
– Martinique [14] 399,000 Jan 1, 2006 0.006 Official INSEE
estimate
170 Brunei 390,000 0.006 UN estimate
171 Bahamas 331,000 0.005 UN estimate
172 Iceland 312,851 Oct 1, 2007 0.005 Hagstofa Íslands
173 Maldives 306,000 0.005 UN estimate
174 Barbados 294,000 0.004 UN estimate
175 Belize 288,000 0.004 UN estimate
– French Polynesia [14] 259,800 Jan 1, 2007 0.004 Official ISPF
estimate
– New Caledonia[14] 240,390 Jan 1, 2007 0.004 Official INSEE
estimate
176 Vanuatu 226,000 0.003 UN estimate
– French Guiana [14] 202,000 Jan 1, 2006 0.003 Official INSEE
estimate
177 Netherlands Antilles 192,000 0.003 UN estimate
178 Samoa 187,000 0.003 UN estimate
– Mayotte [14] 182,000 Jan 1, 2006 0.003 Estimate based on last
INSEE census
179 Guam 173,000 0.003 UN estimate
180 Saint Lucia 165,000 0.002 UN estimate
181 São Tomé and Príncipe 158,000 0.002 UN estimate
182 Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines
120,000 0.002 UN estimate
183 US Virgin Islands 111,000 0.002 UN estimate
184 Federated States of
Micronesia
111,000 0.002 UN estimate
185 Grenada 106,000 0.002 UN estimate
186 Aruba 104,000 0.002 UN estimate
187 Tonga 100,000 0.001 UN estimate
188 Kiribati 95,000 0.001 UN estimate
Appendix 5 293
Table A5 (continued)
Rank Country/territory/
entity
Population Date Percentage
of world
population
Source
189 Jersey 88,200 0.001 States of Jersey
Statistics Unit
190 Seychelles 87,000 0.001 UN estimate
191 Antigua and Barbuda 85,000 0.001 UN estimate
192 Northern Mariana Islands 84,000 0.001 UN estimate
193 Andorra 81,200 Dec 31, 2006 0.001 Andorra Servei
d’Estudis
194 Isle of Man 79,000 0.001 UN estimate
195 Dominica 67,000 0.001 UN estimate
196 American Samoa 67,000 0.001 UN estimate
197 Guernsey 65,573 0.001 World Fact Book,
2007
198 Bermuda 65,000 0.001 UN estimate
199 Marshall Islands 59,000 0.001 UN estimate
200 Greenland 58,000 0.001 UN estimate
201 Saint Kitts and Nevis 50,000 0.001 UN estimate
202 Faroe Islands 48,455 Jun 1, 2007 0.001 Official statistics of the
Faroe Islands
203 Cayman Islands 47,000 0.001 UN estimate
204 Liechtenstein 35,000 0.0005 UN estimate
– Saint-Martin [14] 33,102 Oct 2004 0.0005 October 2004
supplementary census
205 Monaco 33,000 0.0005 UN estimate
206 San Marino 31,000 0.0005 UN estimate
207 Gibraltar 29,000 0.0004 UN estimate
208 Turks and Caicos Islands 26,000 0.0004 UN estimate
209 British Virgin Islands 23,000 0.0003 UN estimate
210 Palau 20,000 0.0003 UN estimate
– Wallis and Futuna [14] 15,000 Jul 2007 0.0002 UN estimate
211 Cook Islands 13,000 0.0002 UN estimate
212 Anguilla 13,000 0.0002 UN estimate
213 Tuvalu 11,000 0.0002 UN estimate
214 Nauru 10,000 0.0001 UN estimate
– Saint-Barthélemy [14] 6852 Mar 1999 0.0001 March 1999 census
215 Saint Helena [16] 6600 0.0001 UN estimate
– Saint-Pierre and Miquelon
[14]
6125 Jan 2006 0.0001 January 2006 census
216 Montserrat 5900 0.0001 UN estimate
217 Falkland Islands 3000 0.00005 UN estimate
218 Niue 1600 0.00003 UN estimate
219 Tokelau 1400 0.00003 UN estimate
220 Vatican City 800 0.00002 UN estimate
221 Pitcairn Islands 50 0.000001 UN estimate
294 Appendix 5