Юрьева Л.Н., Больбот Т.Ю. Компьютерная зависимость: формирование, диагностика, коррекция и профилактика
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Summary
and psychopathological structure of computer dependency, its results
and development will optimize not only criteria of diagnosis,
differential diagnosis and systematizationof this type of addiction but
also principles of its therapy and prophylaxis.
In Chapter 1 authors shows the way of formation of computer
subculture from cuneiform writing to internet (historical and
psychological aspects).
In Chapter 2 authors discuss the problem of addictive behavior. It
was paid attention to factors that initiate the development of
addictions and to pathological propensity to gambling.
Chapter 3 gives us overview of the worldwide research that reviews
the influence of uncontrolled computer activity. Authors present
approaches of different researchers, psychological mechanisms of
interactions between person and computer, analyses the spread of this
problem among young people.
In chapter 4 the results of investigation of 463 pupils that study
computer technologies a lot in lyceums of physic-mathematic and
informatics type permit to determine risk factors and risk group of
development of computer addiction, peculiarities of computer
activity (duration, experience, preferable kind of activity, feelings,
influence of computer on education, work, family and others) and
create program of primary prophylaxis of computer addiction.
Authors describe symptoms at first stage as well as factors that provoke
computer dependency. In work the psychological features of persons
of young age are explored on the first stage of computer addiction
formation.
In chapter 5 on the base of a complex clinical-psychopathological
and psychological examination of 38 patients with different forms of
mental pathology (F 91.1 -91.2, F 06.4 -07, 70 and others) (1CD-10)
that have computer addiction, clinical peculiarities of computer
addicts, social-demographical peculiarities and the dynamic of
development of computer addiction, and some psychological
mechanisms of this pathology were investigated. First on the basis of
complex clinical psychopathological and psychological research new
findings were obtained in relation to the risk factors, terms and
clinical dynamics of computer dependency formation.
It was determined that computer addiction can be primary or
symptomatic pathology. Mostly-symptomatic. Symptomatic
computer dependency comorbides with other mental disorders.
191
Summary
Addictive mechanism of development of computer addiction has
been confirmed. Authors also described that computer dependency is
formed in people having tendency to addictive behavior i.e. alcohol
and substances abuse according to a dynamic of a classic addictive
process or it is a new addiction in already formed addict. The complex
approach used in the work allowed working out criteria for diagnosis
of computer addiction, and scientifically ground steps of corrective
program of computer addictive behavior.
Chapter 6 is dedicated to diagnosis of computer addiction.
Method of computer dependency diagnosis is developed by authors
and patented (patent of Ukraine on the invention (11) 72366 A (51) 7
G09B3/00, G09B3/08, G09B3/00, A61B10/00 15.02.2005. Bui.
№2) as the result of conducted research which allowed estimating risk
group, diagnosing computer dependency and conducting
prophylactic program on time.
Chapter 7 deals with prevention of computer addiction. Authors
suggest new prophylactic programs that include different
technologies: informative, educational, technologies of employment,
corrections of domestic relationships, religious; directed on the
improvement of mental adaptation of students, interpersonal
relationships, on the acquaintance with personalities of development
of computer dependency and its possible consequences.
In Chapter 8 first applications of the stage-by-stage psycho
correction program are offered by authors in computer addiction
treatment, the practical use of which increased efficiency and reduced
the term of computer dependency treatment. In general,
complication explored to the phenomenon determines the necessity
of application of both medical help and psychotherapy. Main place
belongs to psychotherapy correction that focuses on a
behavioral-cognitive approach. Authors concentrate that system of
correction based on principles of complexity, sequence,
differentiations and stages.
Problems that authors raise in their book are of great interest not
only for the medical workers but also for the teachers, psychologists
and parents who are interested in this topic. If we do not control
computers, they will end up controlling us!
192
Наукове видання
ЮР'бВА Людмила МиколаУвна
БОЛЬБОТ Тетяна Юривна
КОМП'ЮТЕРНА ЗАЛЕЖШСТЬ:
ФОРМУВАННЯ, Д1АГН0СТИКА, КОРЕКЦШ ТА ПР0Ф1ЛАКТИКА
Монограф1я
Рошською мовою
Вшповшальна за випуск Р. О. Лазарева
Художн1й редактор В. В. Якименко
Техшчний редактор В. В. Якименко
Коректор В. М. Орищш
Здано на складання 29.03.06. Пшписано додруку IS.0S.06. Формат 84x108 '/п-
rianip офсетний. Гарнггура лггературна. Друк офсетний. Умовн. друк. арк. 10,29
Умовн. фарб.-вшб. 10,029. Обл.-видавн. арк. 10,6. Тираж 1000 прим.
Замовлення Ns> 1169.
Видавництво «Пороги»,
49000. м. Дшпропетровськ, пр. К. Маркса, 60
Свшоцтво про внесения до Державного реестру
серы ДК № 7 вш 21.02.2000.
Друкарня ТОВ «Салвей»,
49008, м. Дшпропетровськ, вул. Театральна, 6
Свшоцтво про внесения до Державного реестру
серЫ ДП № 28 от 23.08.2000.
ISBN №966-525-697-1
