Занг В.Б. Синергетическая экономика. Время и перемены в нелинейной экономической теории

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ɒɭɦɩɟɬɟɪ (Schumpeter, J. A., 1934) Capitalism, Socialism and

Democracy (Harper & Row, New York) Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞ: ɒɭɦ-

ɩɟɬɟɪ Ⱦɠ.

Ʉɚɩɢɬɚɥɢɡɦ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɦ ɢ ɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɹ. — Ɇ.: ɗɤɨɧɨ-

ɦɢɤɚ, 1995

ɒɭɫɬɟɪ (Schuster, H. G., 1984) Deterministic Chaos — An

Introduction, 2nd revised ed. (VCH, Weinheim, F.R.G.) Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ

ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞ: ɒɭɫɬɟɪ X. Ⱦɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɯɚɨɫ. ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ. —

Ɇ.:Ɇɢɪ, 1988

ɗɤɚɥɶɛɚɪ (Eckalbar, J. ɋ., 1985) «Inventory Fluctuations in a

Disequilibrium Macro Model», Economic Journal 95, 976-991

ɗɪɪɨɭ (Arrow, Ʉ. J., 1962) «The Economic Implications of Learning by

Doing», Review of Economic Studies 24, 155-173

ɗɪɪɨɭ, Ƚɭɪɜɢɰ (Arrow, Ʉ. J., Hurwicz, L., 1958) «On the Stability of

the Competitive Equilibrium I», Econometrica XXVI, 522-552

ɗɪɪɨɭ, ɏɚɧ (Arrow, K. J., Hahn, F. H, 1971) General Competitive

Analysis

(Holden-Day, San Francisco)

ɗɪɪɨɭɫɦɢɬ, ɉɥɟɣɫ (Arrowsmith, D. K., Place, ɋ. Ɇ., 1982):

Ordinary Differential Equations (Chapman and Hall. London) Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ

ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞ: ɗɪɪɨɭɫɦɢɝ Ⱦ., ɉɥɟɣɫ Ʉ. Ɉɛɵɤɧɨɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɢɮɮɟ-

ɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ.— Ɇ.: Ɇɢɪ, 1986

ɘɦ (Hume, D., 1748) An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding

əɧɱ (Jantsch, E, 1980) The Self-Organizing Universe - Scientific and

Human Implications of the Emerging Paradigm of Evolution

(Pergamon Press)

ɉɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ

Ⱥɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪ (accelerator) 237

Ⱥɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɨɪ (alternator) 209

Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɚɫɢɦɩɬɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ

(asymptotic analysis) 272

–

ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ

(comparative) 78

– –

ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ

(comparative dynamics)

– –

ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ (statics) 30,

Ⱥɧɫɚɦɛɥɶ (ensemble) 213

Ⱥɬɬɪɚɤɬɨɪ (attractor) 180

–

Ʌɨɪɟɧɰɚ (Lorenz) 170

Ȼɟɡɪɚɛɨɬɢɰɚ (unemployment)

124

–

ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ (rate) 105

Ȼɟɧɞɢɤɫɨɧɚ ɬɟɨɪɟɦɚ

(Bendixson theorem) 111

Ȼɢɮɭɪɤɚɰɢɢ ɬɨɱɤɚ

(bifurcation

point) 62, 64

Ȼɢɮɭɪɤɚɰɢɣ ɤɚɫɤɚɞ

(cascading) 65

Ȼɢɮɭɪɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ

ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɚ (diagram) 63

–

ɡɚɞɚɱɚ (problem) 66

– –

ɜɨɡɦɭɳɟɧɧɚɹ

(perturbed) 66

– –

ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ

(imperfect) 66

Ȼɢɮɭɪɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ

ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ (parameter) 66,

219

–

ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɭɞɜɨɟɧɢɹ

(pitchfork process) 161

Ȼɢɮɭɪɤɚɰɢɹ

(bifurcation) 291

– «

ɩɢɬɱɮɨɪɤ» (pitchfork) 68

–

ɏɨɩɮɚ (Hopf) 64, 65, 116,

156,

218,275

Ȼɨɝɚɬɫɬɜɨ (wealth) 102

Ȼɪɚɭɷɪɚ ɬɟɨɪɟɦɚ ɨ

ɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ

(Brower fixed point

theorem) 57

Ȼɪɨɭɧɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɢɰɚ

(Brownian particle) 286

ȼɚɥɨɜɵɣ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ

ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ

(general national product) 105

ȼɚɥɶɪɚɫɚ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɚ

(Walrasian dynamics) 278

–

ɡɚɤɨɧ (law) 127

ȼɚɧ ɞɟɪ ɉɥɸɝɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ (Van

der Ploeg model) 133

ȼɚɧ ɞɟɪ ɉɨɥɹ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ (Van

der Pol equation) 84, 273

ȼɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɤɫɢɨɦɵ

(probability axioms) 190

ȼɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶ (probability) 190

–

ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ (joint) 190

–

ɭɫɥɨɜɧɚɹ (conditional) 190

ȼɢɥɶɫɨɧɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ (Wilson's

model) 92

ȼɨɡɦɭɳɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɟ

(regular perturbation) 272

–

ɫɢɧɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɟ (singular

perturbation) 272

ȼɨɥɧɚ ɛɟɝɭɳɚɹ (travelling

wave) 250

ȼɵɩɭɫɤ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ (output)

Ƚɚɪɦɨɧɢɤɚ (harmonics) 161

Ƚɢɫɬɟɪɟɡɢɫ (hysteresis) 82

Ƚɭɞɜɢɧɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ (Goodwin

model) 52, 217

Ⱦɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɛɪɨɭɧɨɜɫɤɨɟ

(Brownian motion) 188

–

ɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ

(deterministic) 155

–

ɡɚɲɭɦɥɟɧɧɨɟ

ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ (noisy

periodic) 170

–

ɦɧɨɝɨɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ

(multiply

ɞ periodic) 183

–

ɯɚɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ (chaotic) 183

Ⱦɟ Ȼɚɝɝɢɫɚ ɬɟɨɪɟɦɚ (De

Baggis theorem) 111

Ⱦɟɥɨɜɨɣ ɰɢɤɥ (business cycle)

105

Ⱦɟɧɟɛɭɪɝɚ-ɞɟ ɉɚɥɶɦɚ-Ʉɚɧɚ

ɦɨɞɟɥɶ (Deneubourg-de

Palma-Kahn model) 91

Ⱦɟɧɶɝɢ (money) 46, 128

Ⱦɟɩɪɟɫɫɢɹ (depression) 177

Ⱦɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɚɹ

(universal deformation) 71

Ⱦɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɛɢɮɭɪɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ

(bifurcation diagram) 70

Ʌɚɧɞɚɭ-ɏɨɩɮɚ (Landau-

Hopf

picture) 66

Ⱦɢɫɩɟɪɫɢɹ (variance) 191

Ⱦɢɮɮɭɡɢɹ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ

(diffusion of

residents) 244

Ⱦɨɦɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɨ (houshold)

122

Ⱦɨɯɨɞ (income) 174

ɀɸɥɶɟɧɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ (Jullien's

model) 149

Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ ɛɢɮɭɪɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ

(bifurcation problem) 61

—

ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ

(recognition) 70

—

ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ

(transportation) 91

—

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ɪɵɛɨɥɨɜɫɬɜɨɦ

(fisheries management)

Ɂɚɩɚɡɞɵɜɚɧɢɟ (lag) 110

Ɂɚɪɚɛɨɬɧɚɹ ɩɥɚɬɚ (wage) 105,

281

Ɂɟɦɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɟɧɬɚ (land rent) 52

Ʌɨɪɟɧɰɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ (Lorenz

system) 169

Ʌɭɤɚɫɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ (Lucas model)

187

Ʌɶɟɧɚɪɚ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ (Lienard

equation) 113

ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ (exponents)

180, 182, 222

ɬɟɨɪɟɦɚ (theorem) 49

- ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ (function) 49

ɂɡɚɪɞɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ (Isard's model)

ɬɟɨɪɢɹ (theory) 83

ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ

(structural change) 277

ɂɦɩɨɪɬ (import) 174

ɂɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɢ (investment) 53,

109

ɂɧɞɟɤɫ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ

ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɣ (investment

structure index) 204

ɂɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɹ (innovation) 28

ɂɧɮɥɹɰɢɢ ɬɟɦɩ (inflation

rate) 105

Ʉɚɥɞɨɪɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ (Caldor

model) 88, 112

Ʉɚɩɢɬɚɥ (capital) 39, 52

Ʉɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɚ (catastrophe) 82,

301

ɨɦɛɢɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ (umbilical)

236

ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɚɹ (elementary)

Ʉɟɣɧɫɚ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɚ (Keynesian

dynamics) 280

ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ (equations) 174

Ʉɨɛɛɚ—Ⱦɭɝɥɚɫɚ

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ (Cobb-Douglas

production function) 229

Ʉɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ

ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ

(cooperative interaction)

291

Ʉɪɚɯ (Crash) 177

Ʌɚɧɞɚɭ—ɏɨɩɮɚ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɚ

(Landau-Hopf picture) 66

Ʌɚɧɠɟɜɟɧɚ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ

(Langevin's equatin) 286

Ʌɟɜɢɧɫɨɧɚ-ɋɦɢɬɚ ɬɟɨɪɟɦɚ

(Levinson-Smith theorem)

113

Ʌɟɨɧɬɶɟɜɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ "ɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ-

ɜɵɩɭɫɤ" (Leontief input-

output system) 59

Ʌɢ-Ƀɨɪɤɟ ɬɟɨɪɟɦɚ (Li-Yorke

theorem) 162

Ʌɢɩɲɢɰɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ (Lipschitz

conditions) 37

Ʌɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɢ

(logistical revolutions) 84

–

ɫɟɬɢ (networks) 84

Ɇɚɪɲɚɥɥɚ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɚ

(Marshallian dynamics)

279

Ɇɚɫɬɟɪ-ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ

(master equation)

195, 208

Ɇɚɬɪɢɰɚ ɤɨɜɚɪɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ

(covariance matrix) 191

–

ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɨɜ

ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɣ (investment

coefficient) 59

–

ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ

ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɨɜ

(tecnological coefficient)

Ɇɟɬɨɞ Ʌɹɩɭɧɨɜɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ

(Lyapunov's second

method) 49

Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɜɨɡɦɭɳɟɧɢɣ

(perturbation method) 273

–

ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɹɞɨɜ (time-

series) 177

–

ɞɜɭɯ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ

ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɨɜ (double time

scales) 275

–

ɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ

ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɟɧɢɹ (diffusion

approximation) 220

–

ɭɫɪɟɞɧɟɧɢɹ (averaging)

217, 273

Ɇɢɝɪɚɰɢɹ

(migration) 172

Ɇɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟ

ɛɢɮɭɪɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ

(bifurcation manifold) 236

–

ɢɧɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɧɨɟ (invariant)

269

–

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɟ (control) 81

–

ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ (center) 269

Ɇɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɧɨɟ

(conflict set) 81

–

ɧɟɪɚɡɥɨɠɢɦɨɟ

(indecomposable) 169

–

ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɣ (multiple

equilibria) 104

Ɇɧɨɠɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ

(normal factor) 82

–

ɪɚɫɳɟɩɥɹɸɳɢɣ (splitting)

ɦɨɞɟɥɶ

ɛɪɸɫɫɟɥɹɬɨɪɚ

(Brusselator) 255

– «

ɝɢɛɤɨɝɨ ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ»

(«flexible accelerator»)

109

–

ɝɨɪɨɞɚ (urban) 240, 250

–

Ƚɭɞɜɢɧɚ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜɨɣ

ɛɨɪɶɛɵ (Goodwin - of

class struggle) 52

–

ɞɟɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ

ɚɤɫɟɥɟɪɚɬɨɪ-

ɦɭɥɶɬɢɩɥɢɤɚɬɨɪ»

(multiplier-accelerator -

of business cycle) 237

- - -

Ʉɚɥɞɨɪɚ (Kaldor - of

business cycle) 88, 112

- - -

Ʉɟɣɧɫɚ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɚɹ

(simplified Keynesian

business cycle) 117

ɂɡɚɪɞɚ (Isard's) 83

ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɚ ɫ ɡɚɬɭɯɚɧɢɟɦ

ɝɢɛɪɢɞɧɚɹ (hybrid - of

damped conflict) 133

ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ

(of international trade)

173

ɦɨɪɮɨɝɟɧɟɡɚ (of

morphogenesis) 255

ɧɟɨɦɚɪɤɫɢɫɬɫɤɚɹ (neo-

Marxian) 54

ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɚɹ

(disequilibrium) 123

ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ

(optimal growth) 165

- - —

ɦɧɨɝɨɫɟɤɬɨɪɧɚɹ

(multisector — of

optimal growth) 142

ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ

ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ (of the space

economy) 229

ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ ɨɛɳɚɹ

(general equilibrium) 309

ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ (of urban

development) 173

- "

ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹ-ɞɢɮɮɭɡɢɹ"

(reaction-diffusion) 260

ɪɨɡɧɢɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ

ȼɢɥɶɫɨɧɚ (Wilson's

retail) 92

ɪɨɫɬɚ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɚɹ

ɧɟɨɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ

(standatd neoclassical

growth) 280

– –

ɏɚɚɜɟɥɶɦɨ

ɦɚɤɪɨɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ

(Haaveimo macroeconomic

growth) 157 ,

ɫɩɪɨɫɚ–ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɧɬɵ

(demand-supply – of land

rent) 52

–

Ɍɨɛɢɧɚ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɧɚɹ

(generalized Tobin) 126

–

ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ

(transportation) 225

–

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɩɚɫɚɦɢ

ɗɤɚɥɶɛɚɪɚ-Ɂɚɧɝɚ

(Eckalbar-Zhang

inventory) 122

–

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɧ ɗɪɪɨɭ–

Ⱦɟɛɪɷ (Arrow-Debreu —

of price adjustment

process) 50

—

ɏɚɪɪɨɞɚ

ɫɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ

ɪɨɫɬɚ (Harrod - of

balanced growth) 237

– «ɯɢɳɧɢɤ—ɠɟɪɬɜɚ»

(predator-prey) 52, 215

–

ɑɚɧɝɚ-ɋɦɢɬɚ (Chang—

Smith) 112

–

ɒɭɦɩɟɬɟɪɚ (Schumpeter)

204

–

ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ

Ɂɚɧɝɚ (Zhang's economic

growth) 94

– – –

ɨɞɧɨɫɟɤɬɨɪɧɚɹ (one-

sector economic growth)

273

– – –

ɋɨɥɨɭ (Solow

economic growth) 39

– – –

Ɍɨɛɢɧɚ (Tobin - of

economic

growth) 46

Ɇɨɧɟɬɚɪɢɡɦ (monetarism) 101

Ɇɨɪɫɚ ɤɚɧɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ

(Morse canonical form) 73

–

ɥɟɦɦɚ (lemma) 73

–

i-ɫɟɞɥɨ (i-saddle) 73

ɇɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ

(knowledge accumulation)

–

ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚ (capital) 95

ɇɟɩɪɟɞɫɤɚɡɭɟɦɨɫɬɶ

(unpredictability) 155, 164

ɇɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɚɹ ɦɨɞɚ (unstable

mode) 266

ɇɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɝɢɩɨɬɟɡɚ

(hypothesis of instability)

ɇɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ (instability)

38, 250

– ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɚɹ (structural)

54, 55

ɇɢɤɨɥɢɫɚ-ɉɪɢɝɨɠɢɧɚ

ɬɟɨɪɟɦɚ (Nicolis—

Prigogine theorem) 262

Ɉɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ (expectations) 105

–

ɚɞɚɩɬɢɜɧɵɟ (adaptive)

129

–

ɫɩɪɨɫɚ (demand) 122

–

ɰɟɧɨɜɵɟ (price) 129

Ɉɦɛɢɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ

(umbilical point) 236

Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶ ɦɚɬɪɢɰɵ

(determinant of a matrix) 42

Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɨɟ

(discrete

map)157,181

–

ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ (logistic)

183

–

ɨɞɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɟ (one-

dimensional) 182

–

ɉɭɚɧɤɚɪɟ (Poincare) 183 .

–

ɬɨɠɞɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ (identity)

158

ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ

(strategic choice

parameter) 209

–

ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ (order) 266

–

ɪɚɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɵ (expantion

amplitude) 99, 125, 136,

166

ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɛɢɮɭɪɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ

(bifurcation parameters) 61

–

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ (control)

ɉɟɣɤɫɨɬɨ ɬɟɨɪɟɦɚ (Peixoto's

theorem) 231

ɉɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ «ɛɵɫɬɪɚɹ»

(«fast» variable) 85

ɛɵɫɬɪɨ

ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɚɹɫɹ

(fast-adjusting) 277

- «

ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɚɹ» («slow») 85

ɉɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ

ɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ (fast-) 285

ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɵɟ (slow) 284

ɦɨɧɟɬɚɪɧɵɟ (monetary)

279

ɉɢɤɚɪɚ-Ʉɨɲɢ-Ʌɢɩɲɢɰɚ

ɬɟɨɪɟɦɚ (Picard-Cauchy-

Lipschitz theorem) 37

ɉɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɢ

ɭɫɥɨɜɧɚɹ (conditional

probability) 193

ɡɟɦɥɟɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ (land

use density) 52

ɉɨɞɯɨɞ Ʉɭɧɚ (Kuhn approach)

295

Ʌɚɤɚɬɨɫɚ (Lakatos) 297

ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ

(general equilibrium) 28

ɉɨɩɩɟɪɚ (Popper) 295

ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ

(partial equilibrium) 28

ɉɨɧɬɪɹɝɢɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ

ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦɚ (Pontryagin's

maximum principle) 114

ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ (government)

138

ɉɪɚɧɞɬɥɹ ɱɢɫɥɨ (Prandtl

number) 170

ɉɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ (supply) 59,

127, 225

ɞɟɧɟɠɧɨɟ (money) 105

ɉɪɢɛɵɥɶ (profit) 53, 80, 124

ɉɪɢɛɵɥɢ ɩɨɬɨɤ (profit stream)

139

ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦɚ

(maximum principle) 243

ɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɏɚɤɟɧɚ

(Haken slaving) 265,

266, 278

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ

(correspondence) 30, 78

ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ

(classification problem) 71

ɉɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ

(forecasting) 176

ɉɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ

(attitude space) 203

ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ (situation) 203

ɉɪɨɰɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɜɤɚ (bond rate)

105

ɫɬɚɜɤɚ (interest) 174

ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ-ɝɢɛɟɥɢ

(birth-death process) 195

ɫɚɦɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ (self-

organization) 255

ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɵɣ (stochastic)

164, 189, 192

ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ

(cooperative) 258

ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-

ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ

(spatiotemporal) 223

ɉɭɚɧɤɚɪɟ—Ⱥɧɞɪɨɧɨɜɚ—

ɏɨɩɮɚ ɬɟɨɪɟɦɚ (Poincare-

Andronov—Hopf theorem)

114

ɉɭɚɧɤɚɪɟ-Ȼɟɧɞɢɤɫɨɧɚ

ɬɟɨɪɟɦɚ (Poincare —

Bendixson theorem) 111

Ɋɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɟ (equilibrium) 39,

49, 158

ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɧɨɟ

ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ (competitive

temporary) 150

ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɟ

ɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɢɦɨɟ (perfect

foresight) 150

Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ

(dimension of problem)

268

Ɋɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɭɚɫɫɨɧɚ

(Poisson distribution) 201

Ɋɚɭɫɚ—Ƚɭɪɜɢɰɚ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɣ

(Routh—Hurwitz criterion)

129

Ɋɟɧɬɚ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɚɹ (land

rent) 230

Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɚɫɢɦɩɬɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ

ɤɜɚɡɢɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

(asymptotically quasi-

periodic solution) 61

ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

(periodic) 61

ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɟ (steady)

ɫɭɛɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ

(sub-harmonic) 61

Ɋɨɫɬɨɤ ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɵ

(catastrophe germ) 74

Ɋɵɧɨɤ ɬɪɭɞɚ (labor market)

122

Ɋɷɥɟɹ ɱɢɫɥɨ (Rayleigh

number) 170

Ɋɹɞ Ɍɟɣɥɨɪɚ (Taylor series) 69

ɋɚɦɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ (self-

organization) 291

ɋɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɢɹ (savings) 53

ɜɚɥɨɜɵɟ (gross) 174

ɞɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɵɟ 174

ɋɛɨɪɤɚ (cusp catastrophe) 80

ɋɟɞɥɨ (saddle) 42, 231

ɋɢɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɤɚ (synergetics)

265, 291, 307

ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɚɹ

(autonomous system) 38

- -

ɥɢɧɟɣɧɚɹ (linear

autonomous) 41

ɝɪɚɞɢɟɧɬɧɚɹ (gradient)

ɞɢɫɫɢɩɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ

(dissipative) 155, 255,

290

ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ

(conservative) 56

ɥɢɧɟɚɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ

(linearized) 45

ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ

(logistical) 84

Ʌɨɪɟɧɰɚ (Lorenz) 169

ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɚɹ (stable) 180

ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ

ɩɥɚɧɨɜɚɹ (centrally

planning) 300

ɫɚɦɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ

(self-organizing) 33

ɬɨɩɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ

ɨɪɛɢɬɚɥɶɧɨ

ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɵɟ

(topologically

orbitally equivalent) 54

ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ

(adjustment

speed) 84,174,244,

265,277,280

ɋɥɟɞ ɦɚɬɪɢɰɵ (trace of a

matrix) 42

ɋɥɭɱɚɣɧɚɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ (random

value) 191

ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ (events) 187

ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ (stochastic

process) 193

- -

Ȼɟɪɧɭɥɥɢ (Bernoulli trial)

194

– –

ɦɚɪɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ() 194

ɋɨɥɨɭ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ (Solow

model) 39

ɋɨɰɢɨ-ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹ (socio-

configuration) 203

ɋɩɟɤɬɪ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ (power

spectrum) 183, 184

ɋɩɪɨɫ (demand) 59, 127, 225

ɋɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ (average

value) 189, 191

ɋɬɨɯɚɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ

ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ

ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ (stochastic

differential equation) 286

ɋɬɨɯɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ

(intrinsic stochasticity) 155

Ƚɚɦɢɥɶɬɨɧɨɜɚ