История Китая
История стран Азии и Африки
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Fenby J. Modern China: The Fall and Rise of a Great Power, 1850 to the Present
N.-Y.: Ecco, 2008. - 835 p.
ISBN: 0061661163

No country on earth has suffered a more bitter history in mode times than China. In the second half of the nineteenth century, it was viewed as doomed to extinction. Its imperial rulers, heading an anachronistic regime, were brought low by enormous revolts, shifting social power pattes, republican revolutionaries, Weste incursions to "split the Chinese melon" and a disastrous defeat by Japan. In the early twentieth century, the empire was succeeded by warlordism on a massive scale, inteal divisions, incompetent rule, savage fighting between the govement and the Communists, and a fourteen-year invasion from Japan. Four years of civil war after 1945 led to the Maoist era, with its purges and repression; the disastrous Great Leap Forward; a famine that killed tens of millions; and the Cultural Revolution.
Understanding how that transformation came about and what China constitutes today means understanding its epic jouey since 1850 and recognizing how the past influences the present.
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