Вінниця: Нова Книга, 2007. — 528 с. — ISBN 978-966-382-076-7.
Посібник "English Lexicology - Theory & Practice" написаний
англійською мовою і охоплює усі теми, що передбачені програмою
вищих навчальних закладів з дисципліни "Лексикологія основної
іноземної та української мов".
У посібник увійшли 9 розділів. У теоретичній частині кожного розділу автор глибоко і всебічно розкриває тему, спираючись на вже існуючі роботи вітчизняних та зарубіжних лінгвістів. У практичній частині кожного розділу посібника студентам пропонується закріпити теоретичні знання, виконуючі вправи з теми розділу.
Для перевірки отриманих знань після 4-го і 9-го розділів у посібнику даються тестові завдання.
Посібник призначений для студентів інститутів, університетів та факультетів іноземних мов, для викладачів, наукових працівників, перекладачів, а також усіх, хто самостійно працює над удосконаленням англійської мови.
Рекомендовано Міністерством освіти і науки України як навчальний посібник для студентів вищих навчальних закладів Contents.
Introduction.
The Object ofLexicology. Etymological Analysis of Mode English Vocabulary.
Lexicology as a Branch of Linguistics. Main Notions of Lexicology.
Words of Native Origin and Their Characteristics.
Foreign Elements in Mode English.
Assimilation of Borrowings.
Etymological Doublets.
Inteational Words.
Exercises.
Borrowings.
Scandinavian borrowings.
French borrowings.
Translation-loans.
Assimilation of borrowings.
Etymological doublets.
Inteational words.
Word-formation in Moder n English.
The morphological structure of a word.
Productive and non-productive ways of word-formation.
Affixation.
Semantics of Affixes.
Boundary cases between derivation, inflection and composition.
Semi-Affixes.
Combining forms.
Word composition. Classification of compound words.
The semantic aspect of compound words.
The criteria of compounds.
Pseudo-compounds.
Conversion.
Shortening. Lexical abbreviations. Acronyms. Clipping.
Non-productive means of word formation.
Blending.
Back-formation.
Onomatopoeia.
Sound and stress interchange.
Exercises.
Semasiology.
Semasiology as the branch of linguistics.
Referential and functional approaches to meaning.
Types of word meaning: lexical, grammatical meanings. Denotational and connotational components of lexical meaning. Implicational meaning.
Polysemy. The semantic structure of a polysemantic word.
Context. Types of context.
Causes of development of new meanings.
Change of meaning.
Broadening (or Generalisation) of Meaning.
Narrowing (or Specialisation) of Meaning.
Elevation and degradation of meaning of a word.
Transference Based on Resemblance (Similarity). Metaphor.
Transference Based on Contiguity. Metonymy.
Exercises.
English Vocabulary as a System.
Synonyms. A synonymic group and its dominant member.
Criteria of Synonymy.
Problem of classification of synonyms.
Sources of synonymy.
Homonyms.
Classification of Homonyms.
Sources of Homonyms.
Euphemisms.
Antonyms.
Progress Test.
English Vocabulary as an Adaptive System.
Neologisms.
Traditional lexicological grouping.
Lexico-grammatical groups. Word-families.
The theory of the semantic field. Common semantic denominator.
Thematic or ideographic groups. Common contextual associations.
Hyponymy, paradigmatic relation of inclusion.
Hyponyms, hyperonymas, equonyms.
Exercises.
Free Word-Groups. Stylistically Marked and Stylistically Neutral Words.
The problem of definition of free word-groups.
Structure of free word-groups: syntactic connection as the criterion of classification; classification of subordinative free word-groups according to their head-words.
Meaning of free word-groups Interrelation of structural and lexical meanings in word-groups. Motivation in word-groups.
Lexical and grammatical valency.
Functional styles.
Informal Style.
Colloquialisms (colloquial words).
Slang.
Dialect Words.
Formal Style.
Leaed Words.
Archaic and Obsolete Words.
Professional Terminology.
Basic Vocabulary.
Exercises.
Phraseology.
The problem of definition of phraseological word combination.
Criteria for identifying Phraseological Units.
Different approaches to the classification of phraseological units:
semantic, functional, contextual.
L. P. Smith's thematic (etymological) classification of phraseological units.
V.V.Vinogradov's classification of phraseological units.
The structural principle of classifying phraseological units.
A.I. Smimitsky's classification system for English phraseological units.
N.N.Amosova's concept of contextual analysis.
S.V.Koonin's concept of phraseological units.
Formal and functional classification.
Ways of forming phraseological units.
Stylistic aspect of phraseology Polysemy and Synonymy of Phraseological Units.
Proverbs, sayings, familiar quotations and cliches.
Exercises.
Varieties of Language.
Characteristics of World Englishes.
Language and Dialect.
Language, dialect and accent.
Geographical dialect continua.
Social dialect continua.
Societal Multilingualism.
Autonomy and heteronomy.
British English.
English English.
Southe England.
Midlands.
West Midlands.
Black Country.
Brummie.
East Midlands.
Northe England.
Scouse.
Yorkshire dialect and accent.
Lancashire.
North-East England.
Estuary English.
Cockneys.
London speech.
Scottish English.
Highland English.
Northe English.
Welsh English.
Hibeo-English (Irish English).
Dublin English.
Cork English.
Grammar derived from Irish.
Preservation of older English and Norman French usage.
Mid Ulster English.
Manx English.
West Country dialects.
Received Pronunciation.
American English.
Linguistic Geography of the Mainland United States.
The New England Dialects.
The New York Dialects.
The Great Lakes Dialects.
The Upper Midwest Dialects.
The Midland Dialects.
The Weste Dialects.
Dialect Map of American English.
General Northe.
New England.
New England, Easte.
Boston Urban.
New England, Weste.
Hudson Valley.
New York City.
Bonac.
Inland Northe.
San Francisco Urban.
Upper Midweste.
Chicago Urban.
North Midland.
Pennsylvania German-English.
Weste.
Rocky Mountain.
Pacific Northwest.
Alaska.
Pacific Southwest.
Southweste.
Hawaii.
General Southe.
South Midland.
Ozark.
Southe Appalachian.
Smokey Mountain English.
Southe.
Virginia Piedmont.
Coastal Southe.
Ocracoke.
Gullah.
Gulf Southe.
Louisiana.
African American Veacular English.
Canadian English.
Regional variation in pronunciation.
Vocabulary and Grammar.
Regional vocabularies.
Toronto.
Australian English.
Irish influences.
The origins of Australian words.
Varieties of Australian English.
Use of words by Australians.
Regional variation in Australian English.
New Zealand English.
Maori influence.
Differences from British English.
Differences from Australian English.
Vocabulary differences.
Dialects within New Zealand English.
Exercises.
English Lexicography.
History of Lexicography. The history of British Lexicography. The history of American Lexicography. Dictionaries of New Zealand English. The main problems in lexicography. Types of dictionaries.
Exercises.
Progress Test.
Appendix : Affixation.
Appendix : Yorkshire colloquialisms, Yorkshireisms.
Appendix : Hibeo-English Vocabulary.
Appendix : British, American and Canadian Vocabulary Compared.
Appendix : Some Items of New Zealand English Vocabulary.
Appendix : Dialectical words and phrases used in New Zealand.
У посібник увійшли 9 розділів. У теоретичній частині кожного розділу автор глибоко і всебічно розкриває тему, спираючись на вже існуючі роботи вітчизняних та зарубіжних лінгвістів. У практичній частині кожного розділу посібника студентам пропонується закріпити теоретичні знання, виконуючі вправи з теми розділу.
Для перевірки отриманих знань після 4-го і 9-го розділів у посібнику даються тестові завдання.
Посібник призначений для студентів інститутів, університетів та факультетів іноземних мов, для викладачів, наукових працівників, перекладачів, а також усіх, хто самостійно працює над удосконаленням англійської мови.
Рекомендовано Міністерством освіти і науки України як навчальний посібник для студентів вищих навчальних закладів Contents.
Introduction.
The Object ofLexicology. Etymological Analysis of Mode English Vocabulary.
Lexicology as a Branch of Linguistics. Main Notions of Lexicology.
Words of Native Origin and Their Characteristics.
Foreign Elements in Mode English.
Assimilation of Borrowings.
Etymological Doublets.
Inteational Words.
Exercises.
Borrowings.
Scandinavian borrowings.
French borrowings.
Translation-loans.
Assimilation of borrowings.
Etymological doublets.
Inteational words.
Word-formation in Moder n English.
The morphological structure of a word.
Productive and non-productive ways of word-formation.
Affixation.
Semantics of Affixes.
Boundary cases between derivation, inflection and composition.
Semi-Affixes.
Combining forms.
Word composition. Classification of compound words.
The semantic aspect of compound words.
The criteria of compounds.
Pseudo-compounds.
Conversion.
Shortening. Lexical abbreviations. Acronyms. Clipping.
Non-productive means of word formation.
Blending.
Back-formation.
Onomatopoeia.
Sound and stress interchange.
Exercises.
Semasiology.
Semasiology as the branch of linguistics.
Referential and functional approaches to meaning.
Types of word meaning: lexical, grammatical meanings. Denotational and connotational components of lexical meaning. Implicational meaning.
Polysemy. The semantic structure of a polysemantic word.
Context. Types of context.
Causes of development of new meanings.
Change of meaning.
Broadening (or Generalisation) of Meaning.
Narrowing (or Specialisation) of Meaning.
Elevation and degradation of meaning of a word.
Transference Based on Resemblance (Similarity). Metaphor.
Transference Based on Contiguity. Metonymy.
Exercises.
English Vocabulary as a System.
Synonyms. A synonymic group and its dominant member.
Criteria of Synonymy.
Problem of classification of synonyms.
Sources of synonymy.
Homonyms.
Classification of Homonyms.
Sources of Homonyms.
Euphemisms.
Antonyms.
Progress Test.
English Vocabulary as an Adaptive System.
Neologisms.
Traditional lexicological grouping.
Lexico-grammatical groups. Word-families.
The theory of the semantic field. Common semantic denominator.
Thematic or ideographic groups. Common contextual associations.
Hyponymy, paradigmatic relation of inclusion.
Hyponyms, hyperonymas, equonyms.
Exercises.
Free Word-Groups. Stylistically Marked and Stylistically Neutral Words.
The problem of definition of free word-groups.
Structure of free word-groups: syntactic connection as the criterion of classification; classification of subordinative free word-groups according to their head-words.
Meaning of free word-groups Interrelation of structural and lexical meanings in word-groups. Motivation in word-groups.
Lexical and grammatical valency.
Functional styles.
Informal Style.
Colloquialisms (colloquial words).
Slang.
Dialect Words.
Formal Style.
Leaed Words.
Archaic and Obsolete Words.
Professional Terminology.
Basic Vocabulary.
Exercises.
Phraseology.
The problem of definition of phraseological word combination.
Criteria for identifying Phraseological Units.
Different approaches to the classification of phraseological units:
semantic, functional, contextual.
L. P. Smith's thematic (etymological) classification of phraseological units.
V.V.Vinogradov's classification of phraseological units.
The structural principle of classifying phraseological units.
A.I. Smimitsky's classification system for English phraseological units.
N.N.Amosova's concept of contextual analysis.
S.V.Koonin's concept of phraseological units.
Formal and functional classification.
Ways of forming phraseological units.
Stylistic aspect of phraseology Polysemy and Synonymy of Phraseological Units.
Proverbs, sayings, familiar quotations and cliches.
Exercises.
Varieties of Language.
Characteristics of World Englishes.
Language and Dialect.
Language, dialect and accent.
Geographical dialect continua.
Social dialect continua.
Societal Multilingualism.
Autonomy and heteronomy.
British English.
English English.
Southe England.
Midlands.
West Midlands.
Black Country.
Brummie.
East Midlands.
Northe England.
Scouse.
Yorkshire dialect and accent.
Lancashire.
North-East England.
Estuary English.
Cockneys.
London speech.
Scottish English.
Highland English.
Northe English.
Welsh English.
Hibeo-English (Irish English).
Dublin English.
Cork English.
Grammar derived from Irish.
Preservation of older English and Norman French usage.
Mid Ulster English.
Manx English.
West Country dialects.
Received Pronunciation.
American English.
Linguistic Geography of the Mainland United States.
The New England Dialects.
The New York Dialects.
The Great Lakes Dialects.
The Upper Midwest Dialects.
The Midland Dialects.
The Weste Dialects.
Dialect Map of American English.
General Northe.
New England.
New England, Easte.
Boston Urban.
New England, Weste.
Hudson Valley.
New York City.
Bonac.
Inland Northe.
San Francisco Urban.
Upper Midweste.
Chicago Urban.
North Midland.
Pennsylvania German-English.
Weste.
Rocky Mountain.
Pacific Northwest.
Alaska.
Pacific Southwest.
Southweste.
Hawaii.
General Southe.
South Midland.
Ozark.
Southe Appalachian.
Smokey Mountain English.
Southe.
Virginia Piedmont.
Coastal Southe.
Ocracoke.
Gullah.
Gulf Southe.
Louisiana.
African American Veacular English.
Canadian English.
Regional variation in pronunciation.
Vocabulary and Grammar.
Regional vocabularies.
Toronto.
Australian English.
Irish influences.
The origins of Australian words.
Varieties of Australian English.
Use of words by Australians.
Regional variation in Australian English.
New Zealand English.
Maori influence.
Differences from British English.
Differences from Australian English.
Vocabulary differences.
Dialects within New Zealand English.
Exercises.
English Lexicography.
History of Lexicography. The history of British Lexicography. The history of American Lexicography. Dictionaries of New Zealand English. The main problems in lexicography. Types of dictionaries.
Exercises.
Progress Test.
Appendix : Affixation.
Appendix : Yorkshire colloquialisms, Yorkshireisms.
Appendix : Hibeo-English Vocabulary.
Appendix : British, American and Canadian Vocabulary Compared.
Appendix : Some Items of New Zealand English Vocabulary.
Appendix : Dialectical words and phrases used in New Zealand.